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PHR1019
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C L Froebe et al.
Dermatologica, 181(4), 277-283 (1990-01-01)
The relationship between the in vivo irritation potential of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) and the ability of these two surfactants to remove lipid from the stratum corneum (SC) in vitro were investigated. Either surfactant
M LeBel et al.
Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 11(6), 347-356 (1988-01-01)
Reports on fatal benzyl alcohol poisoning in premature neonates implied that the toxicity may be due to larger doses per kilogram than for adults. It has been postulated that the load of benzoic acid (metabolite of benzyl alcohol) may exceed
Y Zhu et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 74, 114-125 (2014-12-03)
Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to formation of a fibrotic scar that is inhibitory to axon regeneration. Recent evidence indicates that the fibrotic scar is formed by perivascular fibroblasts, but the mechanism by which they are recruited to the injury
H Weibel et al.
Acta pharmaceutica Nordica, 3(3), 159-162 (1991-01-01)
Benzyl carbonate esters of dextran with varying degrees of substitution have been synthesized. The kinetics of the hydrolytic cleavage of the carbonate ester bond in aqueous solution within the pH range 0.44-10.46 (37 degrees C) has been investigated. The degradation
Nikki M Magdaong et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 118(38), 11172-11189 (2014-08-30)
Rhodopin, rhodopinal, and their glucoside derivatives are carotenoids that accumulate in different amounts in the photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodoblastus (Rbl.) acidophilus strain 7050, depending on the intensity of the light under which the organism is grown. The different growth conditions also
Roy Bogseth et al.
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 25(11), 1987-1990 (2014-09-25)
Simple alcohols formed protonated acetonitrile adducts containing up to two acetonitrile molecules when analyzed by ESI or APCI in the presence of acetonitrile in the solvent. These acetonitrile adducts underwent dissociation to form a nitrilium ion, also referred to as
C H Pierce et al.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 22(2), 112-118 (1996-04-01)
The partitioning of lipophilic toxicants into blood and into adipose tissue plays an important role in the physiological distribution and toxicology of these substances. The partition coefficients between blood and air and adipose tissue and air were determined for widely
Aditya M Kunjapur et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 136(33), 11644-11654 (2014-07-31)
Aromatic aldehydes are useful in numerous applications, especially as flavors, fragrances, and pharmaceutical precursors. However, microbial synthesis of aldehydes is hindered by rapid, endogenous, and redundant conversion of aldehydes to their corresponding alcohols. We report the construction of an Escherichia
V M L Jolliffe et al.
Clinical and experimental dermatology, 37(8), 862-864 (2012-11-23)
Dermatologists may see patients with actual or suspected local anaesthetic (LA) allergy who require an urgent dermatological procedure to be performed without time for formal allergy testing. We report a case of shave biopsy and subsequent excision biopsy of an
Thomas Pöschinger et al.
Investigative radiology, 49(7), 445-456 (2014-03-07)
Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) has emerged as a valuable imaging tool to noninvasively obtain quantitative physiological biomarkers of drug effect in preclinical studies of antiangiogenic compounds. In this study, we explored the ability of DCE micro-CT to assess
Kyra J Barnes et al.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, 70(9), 1097-1106 (2014-06-24)
To investigate the potential inhibitory effects of uremic toxins on the major human hepatic drug-metabolising cytochrome P450 (CYP) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes in vitro. Benzyl alcohol, p-cresol, indoxyl sulfate, hippuric acid and a combination of the four uremic toxins were
Epidural administration of methylprednisolone acetate preserved with benzyl alcohol.
C C King et al.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 28(1), 59-60 (1994-01-01)
Jinjin Zhang et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 51(24), 13380-13389 (2012-12-12)
A series of alkali metal complexes supported by two bulky tetraphenols were synthesized and characterized. The reactions of α,α,α',α'-tetra(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-p-xylene(para-tetraphenol) with (n)BuLi, sodium, and KSi(NMe(2))(3) gave bimetallic complexes 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Treatments of the α,α,α',α'-tetra(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-m-xylene(meta-tetraphenol) with 2 or 4
Laura A Jones et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 207(4), 499-516 (2014-11-26)
Cytoplasmic dynein 1 (dynein) is a minus end-directed microtubule motor protein with many cellular functions, including during cell division. The role of the light intermediate chains (LICs; DYNC1LI1 and 2) within the complex is poorly understood. In this paper, we
Toshiyuki Fukuda et al.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 26(2), 271-273 (2003-02-11)
Four minor components, along with the major cyanogenic glycosides, amygdalin and prunasin, were isolated from Prunus persica seeds (Persicae Semen; Tounin), and characterized as mandelic acid glycosides (beta-gentiobioside and beta-D-glucoside) and benzyl alcohol glycosides (beta-gentiobioside and beta-D-glucoside). The anti-tumor promoting
M Higo et al.
Analytical chemistry, 66(6), 818-823 (1994-03-15)
Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy has been used for the detection and characterization of biological compounds in human sweat adsorbed on alumina surfaces. The sweat was collected from students and distributed to aqueous and benzene phases by solvent extraction. Both solutions
Jun Zhang et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 104(5), 1592-1600 (2015-02-20)
Protein stability, one of the major concerns for therapeutic protein development, can be optimized during process development by evaluating multiple formulation conditions. This can be a costly and lengthy procedure where different excipients and storage conditions are tested for their
Toralf Bork et al.
Biomedical microdevices, 16(5), 779-792 (2014-07-06)
The MedStream Programmable Infusion Pump, an intrathecal pump indicated for the treatment of chronic intractable pain and severe spasticity (CE-mark) or severe spasticity (US), has a highly accurate medication delivery (within 10% of the programmed flow rate) and is certified
Farhaan Hafeez et al.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 40(6), 838-844 (2013-04-23)
Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of the nail plate and bed that affects up to 14% of the population and can have a substantial impact on the quality of life of those affected. This study compared the onychopharmacokinetics, nail
Kevin Deplanche et al.
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 9(72), 1705-1712 (2012-03-09)
We report a novel biochemical method based on the sacrificial hydrogen strategy to synthesize bimetallic gold (Au)-palladium (Pd) nanoparticles (NPs) with a core/shell configuration. The ability of Escherichia coli cells supplied with H(2) as electron donor to rapidly precipitate Pd(II)
G Xiao et al.
Industrial health, 39(2), 206-210 (2001-05-09)
The effects on semen and the function of accessory gonad of workers after short and long term exposure to benzene, toluene, and xylene were examined. The semen and blood of 24 married workers exposed to benzene, toluene, and xylene were
A Salamon et al.
Life sciences, 69(21), 2489-2502 (2001-11-06)
Benzamide riboside (BR) is a novel anticancer agent exhibiting pronounced activity against several human tumor cells, however, little is known about its biotransformation. To analyze for BR and its metabolites, livers of Wistar and mutant TR- rats were perfused with
Béatrice Hechler et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 314(1), 232-243 (2005-03-29)
Our aim was to determine whether the newly described P2X1 antagonist NF449 [4,4',4'',4'''-(carbonylbis(imino-5,1,3-benzenetriylbis(carbonylimino)))tetrakis-benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid octasodium salt] could selectively antagonize the platelet P2X1 receptor and how it affected platelet function. NF449 inhibited alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate-induced shape change (IC50 = 83 +/- 13
Justin A Edward et al.
Biomacromolecules, 13(8), 2483-2489 (2012-08-02)
The ring-opening polymerization of substituted cyclic carbonates with 1-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-3-cyclohexyl-thiourea (TU)/1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) organocatalysts afford highly functionalized oligocarbonates. The fluorescent alkaloid quinine can be readily incorporated into the oligocarbonates either by initiation from quinine or by ring-opening polymerization of a quinine-functionalized cyclic
Subramanian Natesan et al.
Journal of drug targeting, 22(10), 913-926 (2014-08-15)
Development and evaluation of camptothecin-loaded-microemulsion (ME) and -magnetic microemulsion (MME) for passive/active-targeted delivery to BALB/c mice-bearing breast cancer. Based on the pseudo-ternary phase diagrams camptothecin-loaded-MEs and -MMEs were developed using benzyl alcohol:Captex 300 (3:1), TPGS:Tween 80 (2:1) and water. Furthermore
Endea J Curry et al.
Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug, 16(4), 203-208 (2006-03-16)
Benzyl alcohol is a weak sensitizer found in a wide array of plants and plant products, foods, cosmetics, and medications. Delayed contact dermatitis reactions as well as immediate, urticarial, and systemic reactions have been reported to occur with its use
Sonia G Parra et al.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, (67)(67), e3848-e3848 (2012-10-02)
Multiphoton microscopy of intrinsic fluorescence and second harmonic generation (SHG) of whole mouse organs is made possible by optically clearing the organ before imaging.(1,2) However, for organs that contain fluorescent proteins such as GFP and YFP, optical clearing protocols that
A A Melikian et al.
Carcinogenesis, 20(4), 719-726 (1999-05-01)
To investigate how various levels of exposure affect the metabolic activation pathways of benzene in humans and to examine the relationship between urinary metabolites and other biological markers, we have developed a sensitive and specific liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric assay
Liang-Fei OuYang et al.
Journal of separation science, 36(4), 645-657 (2013-01-24)
The 0-1 model-inverse method of nonequilibrium nonlinear chromatography was developed to simultaneously determine the isotherm parameters and the lumped mass transfer coefficients of the two-component systems in RPLC. By comparing the simulated elution curves with experimental curves with regard to
D W Shaw
American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society, 10(4), 228-232 (1999-12-14)
A patient with allergic contact dermatitis caused by benzyl alcohol in a hearing aid impression material and in topical medications is described. In addition, the patient had topical and probably systemic corticosteroid allergy. Benzyl alcohol allergy is reviewed. allergic contact
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