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PHR1072
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Marcos Tascon et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 407(13), 3637-3645 (2015-03-10)
The use of algae as a foodstuff is rapidly expanding worldwide from the East Asian countries, where they are also used for medical care. Harmala alkaloids (HAlk) are a family of bioactive compounds found in the extracts of some plants
Randy W Purves et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 980, 1-7 (2015-01-02)
Acyl coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) thioesters are important intermediates in cellular metabolism and being able to distinguish among them is critical to fully understanding metabolic pathways in plants. Although significant advances have been made in the identification and quantification of acyl-CoAs
Franziska Janusch et al.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 38(3), 792-799 (2014-10-13)
The application of antibiotics including fluoroquinolones to farming animals is widespread and may lead to the development of antibiotic resistance and other environmental effects. To calculate environmental loads and for a proper risk assessment it is necessary to determine the
Pradipta Tokdar et al.
Indian journal of microbiology, 55(2), 184-193 (2015-03-26)
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a blockbuster nutraceutical molecule which is often used as an oral supplement in the supportive therapy for cardiovascular diseases, cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. It is commercially produced by fermentation process, hence constructing the high yielding CoQ10
Son T Nguyen et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 23(9), 2024-2034 (2015-03-31)
Recently we described a novel pyranopyridine inhibitor (MBX2319) of RND-type efflux pumps of the Enterobacteriaceae. MBX2319 (3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-8-morpholino-6-(phenethylthio)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyridine) is structurally distinct from other known Gram-negative efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs), such as 1-(1-naphthylmethyl)-piperazine (NMP), phenylalanylarginine-β-naphthylamide (PAβN), D13-9001, and the pyridopyrimidine derivatives. Here
Antonio J Villatoro et al.
BioMed research international, 2015, 527926-527926 (2015-03-25)
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) or dry eye disease (DED) is an immune-mediated multifactorial disease, with high level of prevalence in humans and dogs. Our aim in this study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (Ad-MSCs)
Federica Ianni et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1363, 101-108 (2014-04-15)
While aliphatic 2-hydroxyalkanoic acids have been more or less successfully enantioseparated with various chiral stationary phases by HPLC and GC, analogous applications on underivatized aliphatic 3-hydroxyalkanoic acids are completely absent in the scientific literature. With the aim of closing this
Tsukasa Mori et al.
BMC genomics, 16, 258-258 (2015-04-19)
Rana pirica tadpoles show morphological changes in response to a predation threat: larvae of the dragonfly Aeshna nigroflava induce heightened tail depth, whereas larval salamander Hynobius retardatus induce a bulgy morphology with heightened tail depth. Although both predators induce similar
Damaging legacy: maternal cigarette smoking has long-term consequences for male offspring fertility.
A P Sobinoff et al.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 29(12), 2719-2735 (2014-10-02)
What are the effects on fertility of cigarette smoke-induced toxicity on male offspring exposed during the gestational/weaning period? Maternal cigarette smoke exposure during the gestational/weaning period causes long-term defects in male offspring fertility. Cigarette smoke is a well-known reproductive toxicant
Malson N Lucena et al.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology, 181, 15-25 (2014-12-03)
Novel kinetic properties of a microsomal gill V(H(+))-ATPase from juvenile and adult Amazon River shrimp, Macrobrachium amazonicum, are described. While protein expression patterns are markedly different, Western blot analysis reveals a sole immunoreactive band, suggesting a single V(H(+))-ATPase subunit isoform
Jae Won Jeong et al.
Nature communications, 5, 5387-5387 (2014-11-11)
Nanotransfer printing technology offers outstanding simplicity and throughput in the fabrication of transistors, metamaterials, epidermal sensors and other emerging devices. Nevertheless, the development of a large-area sub-50 nm nanotransfer printing process has been hindered by fundamental reliability issues in the replication
Kelly R Stewart et al.
PloS one, 9(2), e88138-e88138 (2014-02-08)
For vertebrates with temperature-dependent sex determination, primary (or hatchling) sex ratios are often skewed, an issue of particular relevance to concerns over effects of climate change on populations. However, the ratio of breeding males to females, or the operational sex
C Saal et al.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 71, 1-11 (2015-02-15)
Cilengitide (Cil) represents a cyclic pentapeptide, cyclo-(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-N-MeVal). Existence of an anhydrate form (A1) and a tetrahydrate form Cil1(H2O)4 has been observed. Surprisingly the anhydrate form proved to be more stable in aqueous environment compared to the tetrahydrate form. Assessment of
Lena Schober et al.
Journal of laboratory automation, 20(2), 154-163 (2014-12-20)
Handling and dosing of cells comprise the most critical step in the microfabrication of cell-based assay systems for screening and toxicity testing. Therefore, the immediate drop-on-demand technology (I-DOT) was developed to provide a flexible noncontact liquid handling system enabling dispensing
Rui Yang et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 407(3), 737-747 (2014-07-12)
Microfluidic systems with monolithic columns have been developed for preconcentration and on-chip labeling of model proteins. Monoliths were prepared in microchannels by photopolymerization, and their properties were optimized by varying the composition and concentration of the monomers to improve flow
Ki Rim Lee et al.
International journal of oncology, 45(6), 2533-2540 (2014-10-02)
Polysaccharides isolated from the fruiting body of Inonotus obliquus (PFIO) are known to possess various pharmacological properties including antitumor activity. However, the anti-metastatic effect and its underlying mechanistic signaling pathway involved these polysaccharides in human non-small cell lung carcinoma remain
Clara Esteban-Jurado et al.
Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 17(2), 131-142 (2014-07-25)
Colorectal cancer is an important cause of mortality in the developed world. Hereditary forms are due to germ-line mutations in APC, MUTYH, and the mismatch repair genes, but many cases present familial aggregation but an unknown inherited cause. The hypothesis
Davy Baudelet et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 986-987, 35-43 (2015-02-24)
The P2X receptors are seven-transmembrane domain G protein-coupled receptors and the 7 subtypes of P2X receptors identified in humans, and named P2X1 to P2X7, are channel receptors whose endogenous ligand is ATP. New antagonists of the P2X7 receptor were developed
Julia E Rager et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 15(12), 22374-22391 (2014-12-06)
There is increasing evidence that environmental agents mediate susceptibility to infectious disease. Studies support the impact of prenatal/early life exposure to the environmental metals inorganic arsenic (iAs) and cadmium (Cd) on increased risk for susceptibility to infection. The specific biological
Sajjad Karim et al.
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 13(8), 1334-1345 (2014-10-28)
Non-communicable chronic diseases have been apparently established as threat to human health, and are currently the world's main killer. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases are collectively amounting to more than 60% of non-communicable disease burden across world.
L Meme et al.
International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology, 27(3), 437-444 (2014-10-04)
Since raloxifene, a drug used in osteoporosis therapy, inhibits osteoclast, but not osteoblast functions, it has been suggested to improve recovery during implant surgery. The present paper describes an effective method to link raloxifene, through a covalent bond, to a
Silvia Falcinelli et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 9336-9336 (2015-03-31)
The microbiome plays an important role in lipid metabolism but how the introduction of probiotic communities affects host lipid metabolism is poorly understood. Using a multidisciplinary approach we addressed this knowledge gap using the zebrafish model by coupling high-throughput sequencing
Shradha Basi-Chipalu et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 81(10), 3419-3429 (2015-03-15)
Lantibiotics are ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides with substantial posttranslational modifications. They are characterized by the unique amino acids lanthionine and methyllanthionine, which are introduced by dehydration of Ser/Thr residues and linkage of the resulting dehydrated amino acids with Cys residues.
Jason Spina et al.
Veterinary surgery : VS, 43(6), 750-760 (2014-03-13)
To determine the in vitro effects of differing growth factor treatments on the fibrochondrogenic potential of fibroblast-like synoviocytes from cruciate ligament deficient femorotibial joints of dogs. In vitro study. Synoviocytes from dogs (n = 8) with naturally occurring cruciate ligament insufficiency. Synoviocytes
Jody C Ullery et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 458(2), 411-417 (2015-02-11)
Previous work demonstrated significant changes in cellular membranes following exposure of cells to nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEF), including nanoporation and increases in intracellular calcium concentration. While it is known that nsPEF exposure can cause cell death, how cells repair
Julie Delaloye et al.
Journal of virology, 89(7), 3819-3832 (2015-01-23)
NYVAC, a highly attenuated, replication-restricted poxvirus, is a safe and immunogenic vaccine vector. Deletion of immune evasion genes from the poxvirus genome is an attractive strategy for improving the immunogenic properties of poxviruses. Using systems biology approaches, we describe herein
Marie W Pettit et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 468(1-2), 264-271 (2014-04-01)
An increasing human population requires a secure food supply and a cost effective, oral vaccine delivery system for livestock would help facilitate this end. Recombinant antigen adsorbed onto silica beads and coated with myristic acid, was released (∼15% (w/v)) over
Jose M Lobez et al.
ACS nano, 8(5), 4954-4960 (2014-04-02)
Thin films of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are fabricated from solution using a one-step directed assembly strategy. Very high surface selectivity and exceptionally high CNT densities can be observed in small features with complex shapes. This directed assembly technique makes use
D K Dastur et al.
The British journal of nutrition, 36(2), 143-159 (1976-09-01)
1. The B-vitamin status of fifty-nine patients, mainly from the lower socio-economic classes in Bombay, with a history of chronic malnutrition, and of alcoholism of 1-5-20 years' duration, was studied before and during treatment, and in relation to their clinical
Mónica Rivera-Díaz et al.
American journal of cancer research, 5(1), 201-218 (2015-01-30)
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small noncoding RNAs that bind to 3'-untranslated (UTR) regions of target messenger RNAs to regulate protein synthesis. Reports have suggested that a set of specific miRNAs may be used as diagnostic and/or prognostic markers
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