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PHR1280

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关键词:'PHR1280'
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Christopher M Piscitelli et al.
Compendium (Yardley, PA), 32(2), E1-E4 (2010-05-18)
Xylitol, a sugar substitute used in sugar-free gum, oral care products, and baked goods, is gaining popularity in the United States. Xylitol consumption is considered harmless to people but is known to cause life-threatening toxicoses in dogs. Dogs that ingest
Jayant Nirmalkar et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 22(2), 1220-1231 (2014-08-19)
Organic molecular markers are important atmospheric constituents. Their formation and sources are important aspects of the study of urban and rural air quality. We collected PM10 aerosol samples from the Mahanadi Riverside Basin (MRB), a rural part of eastern central
Karen E Beenken et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 56(11), 5839-5844 (2012-09-06)
Using a rabbit model of postsurgical osteomyelitis, we demonstrate that incorporation of xylitol into polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement enhances the elution of daptomycin under in vivo conditions. We also demonstrate that this can be correlated with an improved therapeutic outcome
I Thorild et al.
European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 13(6), 305-307 (2012-12-14)
To evaluate the long-term outcome of a mother-child project in which mothers (n=173) with high counts of salivary mutans streptococci were randomly assigned to daily chewing gums containing xylitol (A), chlorhexidine/ xylitol/sorbitol (B), or sodium fluoride/xylitol/sorbitol (C) for one year
Qingjie Sun et al.
Food chemistry, 143, 54-59 (2013-09-24)
The effect of heat moisture treatment (HMT, 100°C, 10h) on the physicochemical and morphological properties of wheat starch and xylitol mixture (SX) were studied by using Rapid Visco-Analyser (RVA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction
Leshuai W Zhang et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 78, 105-115 (2015-02-11)
This research aimed to develop in vitro methods to assess hazard of canine food ingredients. Canine hepatocytes were harvested and cell viability of clove-leaf oil (CLO), eugenol (EUG), lemongrass oil (LGO), guanosine monophosphate (GMP), inosine monophosphate (IMP), sorbose, ginger-root extract
Edward Sisco et al.
The Analyst, 140(8), 2785-2796 (2015-02-27)
This work highlights the rapid detection of nitrate ester explosives and their sugar alcohol precursors by direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) using an off-axis geometry. Demonstration of the effect of various parameters, such as ion polarity and
M Tokuda et al.
Connective tissue research, 56(1), 44-49 (2014-11-06)
To examine the responses of mouse odontoblast-lineage cell line (OLC) cultures to xylitol-induced hypertonic stress. OLCs were treated with xylitol, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, arabinose and lyxose. Cell viability was evaluated using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium assay. The expression of transient receptor
Swati Misra et al.
Biotechnology progress, 28(6), 1457-1465 (2012-09-11)
Realizing the importance of xylitol as a high-valued compound that serves as a sugar substitute, a new, one step thin layer chromatographic procedure for quick, reliable, and efficient determination of xylose and xylitol from their mixture was developed. Two hundred
Flávio Rodrigues Ferreira Alves et al.
Brazilian oral research, 27(1), 20-25 (2013-01-12)
This study evaluated the in vitro effects of four natural substances on the biomass of bacterial biofilms to assess their potential use as root canal irrigants. The following substances and their combinations were tested: 0.2% farnesol; 5% xylitol; 20% xylitol;
Brian A Burt
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 137(2), 190-196 (2006-03-09)
The author compared the caries-inhibitory action of sorbitol- and xylitol-sweetened chewing gum and assessed the role of these products in caries prevention. The author reviewed studies including randomized field trials with substantial numbers of participants and observational studies. He did
S Lakio et al.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 90, 16-21 (2014-12-03)
Tablet compression process has been studied over the years from various perspectives. However what exactly happens to material during compression is still unknown. In this study a novel compression die which enables real-time spectroscopic measurements during the compression of material
Gertrud E Morlock et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1350, 102-111 (2014-05-31)
A high-performance TLC (HPTLC) method was newly developed and validated for analysis of 7 steviol glycosides in 6 different types of food and Stevia formulations. After a minimized one-step sample preparation, 21 samples were developed in parallel, allowing an effective
Ali Salehi et al.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 471(10), 3149-3157 (2013-03-27)
The rate of release of an antibiotic from an antibiotic-loaded polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement is low. This may be increased by adding a particulate poragen (eg, xylitol) to the cement powder. However, the appropriate poragen amount is unclear. We explored
Buli Su et al.
Biotechnology letters, 35(11), 1781-1789 (2013-07-25)
Xylitol is a five-carbon sugar alcohol with potential for use as a sweetener. Industrially, xylitol is currently produced by chemical hydrogenation of D-xylose using Raney nickel catalysts and this requires expensive separation and purification steps as well as high pressure
Sorin T Teich et al.
Journal of dental education, 77(4), 438-447 (2013-04-12)
Caries development is determined by a balance of protective and pathological factors, so the clinician should be able to identify and document those factors, understand their relative weight in disease development or reversal, and make recommendations to patients that will
Kiet A Ly et al.
Pediatric dentistry, 28(2), 154-163 (2006-05-20)
The purpose of this report was to provide an overview of xylitol and other polyol sweeteners and dental caries for clinicians and to discuss current applications for dental practice and potential community-based public health interventions. Xylitol, like other polyol sweeteners
Man Wai Ng et al.
Dental clinics of North America, 57(1), 1-16 (2012-11-24)
Early childhood caries (ECC), common in preschoolers, can lead to pain and infection if left untreated. Yet, ECC is largely preventable, and if it is identified early and the responsible risk factors are addressed, its progression can be halted or
Sandra Scheele et al.
Microbial biotechnology, 6(2), 202-206 (2012-11-21)
Carbohydrate oxidases are biotechnologically interesting enzymes that require a tightly or covalently bound cofactor for activity. Using the industrial workhorse Corynebacterium glutamicum as the expression host, successful secretion of a normally cytosolic FAD cofactor-containing sorbitol-xylitol oxidase from Streptomyces coelicolor was
Morihiro Fujimura et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 350(3), 543-551 (2014-06-15)
We characterized TRK-130 (N-[(5R,6R,14S)-17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan-6-yl]phthalimide; naltalimide), an opioid ligand, to clarify the therapeutic potential for overactive bladder (OAB). In radioligand-binding assays with cells expressing human µ-opioid receptors (MORs), δ-opioid receptors (DORs), or κ-opioid receptors (KORs), TRK-130 showed high selectivity for MORs
A Kommineni et al.
Journal of dairy science, 95(11), 6252-6259 (2012-09-04)
Process cheese (PC) is a dairy food prepared by blending natural cheese, salt, emulsifying salts, and other dairy and nondairy ingredients, and heating with continuous agitation to produce a homogeneous product. Fat is a critical component of PC and plays
Yasuo Uchida et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 42(10), 1719-1726 (2014-07-26)
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate experimentally that alterations of in vivo transporter function at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in disease and during pharmacotherapy can be reconstructed from in vitro data based on our established pharmacoproteomic concept of
Vera Novy et al.
Bioresource technology, 130, 439-448 (2013-01-15)
Spent sulfite liquor (SSL) is a by-product of pulp and paper manufacturing and is a promising substrate for second-generation bioethanol production. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain IBB10B05 presented herein for SSL fermentation was enabled to xylose utilization by metabolic pathway engineering
Angelica Dessì et al.
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 27 Suppl 2, 34-38 (2014-10-07)
The objective of our study was to evaluate the capability of the metabolomics approach to identify the variations of urine metabolites over time related to the neonatal fungal septic condition. The study population included a clinical case of a preterm
Xylitol and its vehicles for public health needs.
P Milgrom et al.
Advances in dental research, 21(1), 44-47 (2009-08-28)
Yanqing Lin et al.
Wei sheng wu xue bao = Acta microbiologica Sinica, 52(6), 726-735 (2012-09-01)
To clone the xylitol dehydrogenase gene from Gluconobacter oxydans CGMCC 1.637, to characterize enigmatic properties of xylitol dehydrogenase and to investigate the induction abilities of various carbon sources on the oxidative activity of xylitol dehydrogenase and the effect of various
Shingo Aizawa et al.
PloS one, 8(1), e53706-e53706 (2013-01-26)
The senescence marker protein-30 (SMP30), which is also called regucalcin, exhibits gluconolactonase (GNL) activity. Biochemical and biological analyses revealed that SMP30/GNL catalyzes formation of the γ-lactone-ring of L-gulonate in the ascorbic acid biosynthesis pathway. The molecular basis of the γ-lactone
Tom Birger Granström et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 74(2), 277-281 (2007-01-12)
The rare sugar xylitol is a five-carbon polyol (pentitol) that has beneficial health effects. Xylitol has global markets and, therefore, it represents an alternative to current dominant sweeteners. The research on microbial reduction of D-xylose to xylitol has been focused
Kauko K Mäkinen
Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 20(4), 303-320 (2011-05-18)
Dental caries is a diet-associated disease which continues to be a serious health problem in most industrialized and developing countries. Strategies to maximize caries prevention should automatically consider the use of sugar substitutes. It is important that public health authorities
Steffen Mickenautsch et al.
International dental journal, 62(1), 6-20 (2012-01-19)
The objective of this study was to appraise the clinical evidence and its bias risk regarding the anticariogenic effect of xylitol in comparison with that of fluoride. Databases were searched for clinical trials up to 18 March 2011. Article inclusion
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