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Bat-Chen Cohen et al.
PloS one, 10(3), e0121645-e0121645 (2015-03-11)
Milk fat globule size is determined by the size of its precursors-intracellular lipid droplets-and is tightly associated with its composition. We examined the relationship between phospholipid composition of mammary epithelial cells and the size of both intracellular and secreted milk
Leonard C Edelstein et al.
Blood, 124(23), 3450-3458 (2014-10-09)
Human platelets express 2 thrombin receptors: protease-activated receptor (PAR)-1 and PAR4. Recently, we reported 3.7-fold increased PAR4-mediated aggregation kinetics in platelets from black subjects compared with white subjects. We now show that platelets from blacks (n = 70) express 14%
Chin-Cheng Su
International journal of molecular medicine, 34(6), 1661-1668 (2014-10-02)
Tanshinone IIA (Tan-IIA) is extracted from Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix) and is a natural anti-cancer agent, which possesses antitumor activity in a variety of human cancer cells. Tan-IIA can induce apoptosis and inhibit the proliferation of gastric cancer through different
Ying-Lien Chen et al.
PloS one, 10(1), e0116974-e0116974 (2015-01-21)
ScOpi1p is a well-characterized transcriptional repressor and master regulator of inositol and phospholipid biosynthetic genes in the baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. An ortholog has been shown to perform a similar function in the pathogenic fungus Candida glabrata, but with the
Gabriel B Akanni et al.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 95(5), 1094-1102 (2014-11-06)
The cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear cactus) have a low protein content; for use as a balanced feed, supplementation with other protein sources is therefore desirable. We investigated protein enrichment by cultivation of the yeasts Candida utilis and Kluyveromyces
Bernadett Kolozsvari et al.
The Biochemical journal, 460(3), 377-385 (2014-03-29)
The polymer inorganic polyP (polyphosphate) and inositol phosphates, such as IP6 (inositol hexakisphosphate; also known as phytic acid), share many biophysical features. These similarities must be attributed to the phosphate groups present in these molecules. Given the ability of polyP
Antonio Drago et al.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 122(3), 465-475 (2014-07-06)
The efficacy of current antidepressant (AD) drugs for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) lays behind expectations. The correct genetic differentiation between severe and less severe cases before treatment may pave the way to the most correct clinical choices
Ulrike Klenke et al.
Endocrinology, 155(5), 1851-1863 (2014-02-26)
Metabolic dysfunctions are often linked to reproductive abnormalities. Adiponectin (ADP), a peripheral hormone secreted by white adipose tissue, is important in energy homeostasis and appetite regulation. GnRH neurons are integral components of the reproductive axis, controlling synthesis, and release of
Percy H Carter et al.
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 29(2), 307-321 (2015-01-15)
The parathyroid hormone receptor-1 (PTHR1) plays critical roles in regulating blood calcium levels and bone metabolism and is thus of interest for small-molecule ligand development. Of the few small-molecule ligands reported for the PTHR1, most are of low affinity, and
Verena M Ahrens et al.
ChemMedChem, 10(1), 164-172 (2014-10-24)
Peptidic ligands selectively targeting distinct G protein-coupled receptors that are highly expressed in tumor tissue represent a promising approach in drug delivery. Receptor-preferring analogues of neuropeptide Y (NPY) bind and activate the human Y1 receptor subtype (hY1 receptor), which is
Jeremy S Toma et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(3), 1291-1306 (2015-01-23)
Induced pluripotent cell-derived motoneurons (iPSCMNs) are sought for use in cell replacement therapies and treatment strategies for motoneuron diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, much remains unknown about the physiological properties of iPSCMNs and how they compare with
M S Attia et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 835, 56-64 (2014-06-24)
A new method in which a nano optical sensor for diagnosis of different diseases of seminal vesicle and sexual gland was prepared. The working principle of the method depends on the determination of the fructose concentration in semen of different
Dmitri Gordienko et al.
Cardiovascular research, 105(2), 131-142 (2014-12-18)
P2X receptors (P2XRs) mediate sympathetic control and autoregulation of renal circulation triggering preglomerular vasoconstriction, which protects glomeruli from elevated pressures. Although previous studies established a casual link between glomerular susceptibility to hypertensive injury and decreased preglomerular vascular reactivity to P2XR
Pari Malherbe et al.
Neuropharmacology, 86, 259-272 (2014-08-12)
The NK3 receptor is a GPCR that is prominently expressed in limbic areas of the brain, many of which have been implicated in schizophrenia. Phase II clinical trials in schizophrenia with two selective NK3 antagonists (osanetant and talnetant) have demonstrated
Jennifer A Faralli et al.
Experimental eye research, 130, 9-16 (2014-12-03)
Mutations in the myocilin gene (MYOC) account for 10% of juvenile open-angle glaucoma cases and 3-4% of adult onset primary open-angle glaucoma cases. It is a secreted glycoprotein found in many ocular and non-ocular tissues and has been linked to
Archana Kumari et al.
Plant & cell physiology, 55(12), 2037-2046 (2014-11-09)
Plants, which are sessile unlike most animals, have evolved a system to reduce growth under stress; however, the molecular mechanisms of this stress response are not well known. During programmed development, a fraction of the leaf epidermal precursor cells become
Alison Hamilton et al.
Molecular brain, 7, 40-40 (2014-06-03)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology occurs in part as the result of excessive production of β-amyloid (Aβ). Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) is now considered a receptor for Aβ and consequently contributes to pathogenic Aβ signaling in AD. Genetic deletion of
Jia-Xuan Qiu et al.
Drug design, development and therapy, 9, 349-417 (2015-01-23)
Plumbagin (PLB) has exhibited a potent anticancer effect in preclinical studies, but the molecular interactome remains elusive. This study aimed to compare the quantitative proteomic responses to PLB treatment in human prostate cancer PC-3 and DU145 cells using the approach
Liza Shtein et al.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 35(2), 175-177 (2015-02-14)
Lithium treatment in rodents markedly enhances cholinergic agonists such as pilocarpine. This effect can be reversed in a stereospecific manner by administration of inositol, suggesting that the effect of lithium is caused by inositol monophosphatase inhibition and consequent inositol depletion.
Sookhee Bang et al.
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 28(7), 1186-1193 (2014-06-01)
Metformin is a biguanide drug that is widely prescribed for type 2 diabetes. Metformin suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis and increases fatty acid oxidation. Although studies have suggested that metformin acts, at least in part, via activation of the liver kinase B1
Natural medications for psychiatric disorders : considering the alternatives (2008)
Katja Spiess et al.
Journal of virology, 89(4), 2253-2267 (2014-12-17)
Coevolution of herpesviruses with their respective host has resulted in a delicate balance between virus-encoded immune evasion mechanisms and host antiviral immunity. BILF1 encoded by human Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a 7-transmembrane (7TM) G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) with multiple immunomodulatory functions
Lorenz Gerber et al.
The New phytologist, 203(4), 1220-1230 (2014-06-13)
The biosynthesis of wood in aspen (Populus) depends on the metabolism of sucrose, which is the main transported form of carbon from source tissues. The largest fraction of the wood biomass is cellulose, which is synthesized from UDP-glucose. Sucrose synthase
Joel David et al.
Veterinary research, 45, 96-96 (2014-10-09)
Early detection of Johne's disease (JD) caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is essential to reduce transmission; consequently, new diagnostic techniques and approaches to detect MAP or markers of early MAP infection are being explored. The objective was to
Alicja J Copik et al.
PloS one, 10(1), e0115701-e0115701 (2015-01-22)
The α1A-AR is thought to couple predominantly to the Gαq/PLC pathway and lead to phosphoinositide hydrolysis and calcium mobilization, although certain agonists acting at this receptor have been reported to trigger activation of arachidonic acid formation and MAPK pathways. For
Sumeet Solanki et al.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 307(6), C521-C531 (2014-07-18)
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a prominent mechanism of macrophage apoptosis in advanced atherosclerotic lesions. Recent studies from our laboratory showed that advanced atherosclerotic plaques in Apoe(-/-) mice with bone marrow deficiency of the calcium-permeable channel Transient Receptor Potential Canonical
Abhisek Chatterjee et al.
Cellular signalling, 27(2), 189-203 (2014-12-02)
Non-small cell lung cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers as per as the mortality and occurrence is concerned. Paclitaxel based chemotherapeutic regimes are now used as an important option for the treatment of lung cancer. However, resistance of
Nkateko M I Mayevu et al.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 402, 95-106 (2015-01-15)
Transmembrane helix seven residues of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) couple agonist binding to a conserved receptor activation mechanism. Amino-terminal residues of the GnRH peptide determine agonist activity. We investigated GnRH interactions with the His(7.36(305)) residue of the GnRH receptor, using
Derek Lee et al.
Anticancer research, 34(6), 2957-2966 (2014-06-13)
Intratumoural hypoxia is associated with chemoresistance in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a highly malignant brain tumour. Adaptive response to endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by temozolomide is a major obstacle in recurrent GBM. We investigated whether hyperoxia resensitizes temozolomide-resistant GBM cells to
Dora Lippai et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 38(8), 2217-2224 (2014-08-27)
Chronic alcohol impairs gut barrier function and induces inflammatory cytokines. The effects of acute alcohol binge on the gut are partially understood. Micro-RNA-155 (miR-155), a modulator of cytokine and T-cell immune response in the gut, stabilizes tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα)
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