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Yoko Idota et al.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 39(1), 62-67 (2016-01-05)
We examined whether calcium alginate (Ca-Alg) reduces blood cholesterol levels in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet. First, we examined taurocholate adsorption in vitro by various types of sodium alginate (Na-Alg). High molecular-weight, guluronic acid-rich Na-Alg showed the greatest adsorption of
Juan Carlos Carmona-Hernandez et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 24(24) (2019-12-22)
Chronic intestinal inflammation is associated with pathophysiology of obesity and inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastrointestinal inflammation increases barrier dysfunction exacerbating the immune response and perpetuating chronic inflammation. Anti-inflammatory flavonoids may prevent this intestinal barrier dysfunction. The purpose of this study was
Tiantian Lin et al.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 137, 109337-109337 (2020-11-26)
The positive effect of common beans on reducing blood cholesterol levels has been linked to their ability to sequester bile salts (BS) and prevent their recycling. We have examined the preferences of major bean components (soluble/insoluble fiber, starch and proteins)
Xingwang Zhang et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 103(6), 1711-1719 (2014-04-05)
Oral delivery of anticancer drugs remains challenging because of limited water-solubility and/or poor permeability. Here, we aimed to enhance the oral bioavailability of tripterine (TRI, a plant-derived anticancer compound) using lipid nanospheres (LNs) and to determine the mechanisms of oral
Silvia Pichardo et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 38, 142-149 (2016-10-01)
Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is a cyanotoxin produced by various cyanobacterial species. It is a water soluble zwitterion, stable at extreme temperatures and pH. Despite the main route of exposure to CYN is through drinking water and food, there is a lack
Mariona Jové et al.
Cardiovascular research, 97(4), 642-652 (2012-12-18)
Atherosclerosis is the main pathological process contributing to cardiovascular disease, with diet being the most important factor involved. Although the lipidome of atheromatous plaque has been studied previously, the use of comparative lipidomics and metabolomics in plasma in early atherogenesis
Shankumar Mooyottu et al.
International journal of food microbiology, 192, 111-116 (2014-12-03)
Clostridium difficile is a pathogen of significant public health concern causing a life-threatening, toxin-mediated enteric disease in humans. The incidence and severity of the disease associated with C. difficile have increased in the US with the emergence of hypervirulent strains
Panya Dowdell et al.
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 12(2), 641-648 (2019-03-20)
Lactic acid bacteria, Enterococcus faecium and Lactococcus lactis, previously isolated from Thai fermented sausages were elucidated their probiotic properties especially in the control of Clostridium difficile 630. Both isolates survived in simulated gastric solution at pH 3 followed in simulated intestinal
Gabriel Dasilva et al.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 55, 68-75 (2018-02-08)
Previous research showed that increasing the proportion of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in marine lipid supplements significantly reduces associated health benefits compared with balanced eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA):DHA supplementation Dasilva et al., 2015 [1]. It was therefore hypothesized that the EPA and
Yanli Lu et al.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 49(2), 239-246 (2018-02-07)
1. Deoxyschizandrin and schizandrin B have diverse pharmacological effects, including hepatoprotective activity. We aim to study their hepatic uptake and their effects on the hepatic uptake of other clinical drugs mediated by OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. 2. Deoxyschizandrin exhibited a high
Katarina Trajkovic et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 37(37), 9000-9012 (2017-08-20)
Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expansion of a CAG triplet in the gene encoding for huntingtin (Htt). The resulting mutant protein (mHtt) with extended polyglutamine (polyQ) sequence at the N terminus leads to neuronal
Pingping Feng et al.
Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 19(2), 1203-1212 (2020-02-06)
The therapeutic effect of saikosaponin a (SSa) on hyperlipidemic pancreatitis (HP) is not completely understood. The aim of the present study was to investigate the therapeutic effect and the underlying mechanism of SSa using a rat model of HP. Following
Laetitia Delort et al.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 8, 571948-571948 (2021-01-29)
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Overweight and obesity are now recognized as established risk factors for this pathology in postmenopausal women. These conditions are also believed to be responsible for higher recurrence and mortality rates.
Bowen Xiao et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 194, 110454-110454 (2020-03-17)
The wide application of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has inevitably led to their release into the natural aquatic environment. Natural organic matter (NOM) is ubiquitous and would influence the fate and effects of these nanoparticles in such aquatic environments. Here we
Marjorie Buttet et al.
PloS one, 11(1), e0145626-e0145626 (2016-01-05)
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) greatly increases risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes and is generally associated with abnormally elevated postprandial triglyceride levels. We evaluated intestinal synthesis of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL) in a mouse model of the MetS obtained by feeding
Hong Wang et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 14541-14541 (2019-10-12)
Necrotic enteritis (NE) caused by Clostridium perfringens infection has reemerged as a prevalent poultry disease worldwide due to reduced usage of prophylactic antibiotics under consumer preferences and regulatory pressures. The lack of alternative antimicrobial strategies to control this disease is
Patrycja Szumała et al.
Food chemistry, 351, 129356-129356 (2021-03-02)
Nanoemulsions are currently of interest in the functional food sector because their small droplet size (100-500 nm) provides a number of potential advantages over conventional emulsions. This study concerned the behavior of nanoemulsions stabilized with whey proteins and two synthetic emulsifiers
Hong-Yu Xu et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 181, 927-934 (2019-08-07)
Berberine (BBR) is an important natural product with poor gastrointestinal behavior includes low permeability, P-glycoprotein efflux, and mass elimination in the intestine. The aim of this study was to develop a novel nanoemulsion (NE) to improve the hypoglycemic efficacy of
Ljubica Svilar et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 1104, 119-129 (2018-11-20)
Trans-resveratrol is a stilbene polyphenol with a large spectrum of biological activities. This is why it is widely studied in terms of activities, bioavailability and quantitation in different foods, beverages and biological matrices. Different analytical methods are employed for its
Takao Komasaka et al.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 62(11), 1073-1082 (2014-11-05)
The present study aimed to develop a practical method for preparing nanosuspension formulations of poorly water-soluble compounds for enhancing oral absorption in toxicology studies in the discovery stage. To obtain a suitable nanosuspension formulation for the intended purpose, formulations were
Marius Monschke et al.
Pharmaceutics, 12(6) (2020-06-18)
Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) have been proven to increase the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. It is desirable that the ASD provide a rapid dissolution rate and a sufficient stabilization of the generated supersaturation. In many cases, one polymer alone
Chiara Barnaba et al.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 98, 20-33 (2017-06-15)
Vitis vinifera is one of the most widespread grapevines around the world representing the raw material for high quality wine production. The availability of more resistant interspecific hybrid vine varieties, developed from crosses between Vitis vinifera and other Vitis species
Simone Acquistapace et al.
Food & function, 10(7), 4166-4176 (2019-06-27)
Short/medium chain fatty acids have well known health effects such as gut immune regulation and ketogenesis. The ability to realise these health effects is potentially limited by their rapid gastro-intestinal lipolysis. It was proposed that synthesising novel interesterified lipids via
Asiimwe Nicholas et al.
PloS one, 12(3), e0174716-e0174716 (2017-03-30)
Clostridium difficile is one of the main etiological agents causing antibiotic-associated diarrhea. This study investigated the genetic diversity of 70 toxigenic C. difficile isolates from two Korean hospitals by employing toxinotyping, ribotyping, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
Karen Kleberg et al.
The Journal of physiology, 593(8), 2097-2109 (2015-02-03)
Sensing of dietary triacylglycerol in the proximal small intestine results in physiological, hormonal and behavioural responses. However, the exact physiological pathways linking intestinal fat sensing to food intake and the activation of brain circuits remain to be identified. In this
Mari Nekohashi et al.
PloS one, 9(5), e97901-e97901 (2014-05-27)
Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1) mediates cholesterol absorption, and ezetimibe is a potent NPC1L1 inhibitor applicable for medication of hypercholesterolemia. Epidemiological studies demonstrated that consumption of polyphenols correlates with a decreased risk for atherosclerosis due to their antioxidant effect. This activity
Ayane Shikano et al.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 121, 817-824 (2019-05-22)
To clarify the effect of loofah Luffa cylindrica and fermented loofah on hyperlipidemia, the in vitro bile acid lowering capacity and blood lipid levels of ddY mice fed high-fat diet supplemented with loofah were determined. Furthermore, the caecal microbiomes patterns
Caiyun Wang et al.
International immunopharmacology, 15(2), 217-222 (2012-12-25)
Currently, there is a dramatically growing interest in Chinese traditional medicines, especially in the therapy of inflammatory diseases. Taurocholic acid (TCA), as a kind of natural bioactive substance of animal bile acid, has medicinal applications to treat a wide range
Xiyuan Lu et al.
SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 24(8), 817-828 (2019-07-28)
Metabolomics is increasingly applied to investigate different individuals and time-dependent responses to environmental stimuli. Rapid data acquisition and improved detection limits of direct infusion mass spectrometry (DIMS) are paving the way for applications of metabolomics in preclinical screening, opening new
Karen Y Kwok et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1493, 76-86 (2017-03-21)
Anabolic and androgenic steroids (AASs) are a class of prohibited substances banned in horseracing at all times. The common approach for controlling the misuse of AASs in equine sports is by detecting the presence of AASs and/or their metabolites in
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