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Brian R Tuinema et al.
mBio, 5(6), e01886-e01886 (2014-11-27)
Neutrophils engulf and kill bacteria using oxidative and nonoxidative mechanisms. Despite robust antimicrobial activity, neutrophils are impaired in directing Salmonella clearance and harbor viable intracellular bacteria during early stages of infection that can subsequently escape to more-permissive cell types. The
Tetsade C B Piermartiri et al.
Neuromolecular medicine, 17(3), 251-269 (2015-04-30)
Exposure to organophosphorous (OP) nerve agents such as soman inhibits the critical enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) leading to excessive acetylcholine accumulation in synapses, resulting in cholinergic crisis, status epilepticus and brain damage in survivors. The hippocampus is profoundly damaged after soman
R J Siarey et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 195(2), 241-244 (1991-03-26)
6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) (10 microM) depressed dorsal root-evoked ventral and dorsal root potentials of the in vitro immature rat spinal cord to 26.3 +/- 5.2 S.E.M. and 40.8 +/- 2.7% of control values respectively. These depressant effects of CNQX were partially
Ram L Mallick et al.
Cell calcium, 57(4), 300-311 (2015-03-10)
Prion diseases are neurodegenerative disorders where infectious prion proteins (PrP) accumulate in brain leading to aggregation of amyloid fibrils and neuronal cell death. The amino acid sequence 106-126 from prion proteins, PrP(106-126), is highly amyloidogenic and implicated in prion-induced pathologies.
Kazuaki Matsuoka et al.
Molecular cancer therapeutics, 14(4), 1004-1013 (2015-02-24)
Trifluridine (FTD) is a key component of the novel oral antitumor drug TAS-102, which consists of FTD and a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor. Like 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FdUrd), a deoxynucleoside form of 5-fluorouracil metabolite, FTD is sequentially phosphorylated and not only inhibits thymidylate
Dorottya Kalapis et al.
PLoS biology, 13(11), e1002291-e1002291 (2015-11-07)
Translational errors occur at high rates, and they influence organism viability and the onset of genetic diseases. To investigate how organisms mitigate the deleterious effects of protein synthesis errors during evolution, a mutant yeast strain was engineered to translate a
Stephan Urwyler et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 52(16), 5093-5107 (2009-08-01)
Retaining agonistic activity at the glycine coagonist site of the NMDA receptor in molecules derived from glycine or d-serine has proven to be difficult because in the vicinity of the alpha-amino acid group little substitution is tolerated. We have solved
Daw-Jen Tsuei et al.
Oncogene, 23(34), 5815-5822 (2004-06-09)
The RNA-binding motif (RRM) gene on Y chromosome (RBMY), encoding a male germ cell-specific RNA-binding protein associated with spermatogenesis, was found inserted by hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in one childhood hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study is aimed to explore
R Pfundt et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 98(6), 1389-1399 (1996-09-15)
Skin-derived antileukoproteinase (SKALP), also known as elafin, is a serine proteinase inhibitor first discovered in keratinocytes from hyperproliferative human epidermis. In addition to the proteinase inhibiting domain which is directed against polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) derived enzymes such as elastase and
Teresa Mairinger et al.
Analytical chemistry, 87(23), 11792-11802 (2015-10-30)
For the first time an analytical work flow based on accurate mass gas chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-QTOFMS) with chemical ionization for analysis providing a comprehensive picture of (13)C distribution along the primary metabolism is elaborated. The method provides a
Long Chen et al.
Oncotarget, 6(9), 7136-7150 (2015-03-13)
mTOR is a central controller for cell growth/proliferation and survival. Recent studies have shown that mTOR also regulates cell adhesion, yet the underlying mechanism is not known. Here we found that inhibition of mTOR by rapamycin reduced the basal or
Yuan Wang et al.
Molecular neurobiology, 51(1), 424-436 (2014-05-21)
Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) are vulnerable to excitotoxicity in Parkinson's disease (PD). Neurotoxic stimuli may alter the firing patterns of DA neurons. However, whether firing pattern change underlies neurotoxic stress-induced death of DA neurons remains
Amber Lockridge et al.
Cells, 10(1) (2021-01-13)
Insulin-secreting pancreatic β-cells express proteins characteristic of D-serine regulated synapses, but the acute effect of D-serine co-agonism on its presumptive β-cell target, N-methyl D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs), is unclear. We used multiple models to evaluate glucose homeostasis and insulin secretion in
Kenji Hashimoto et al.
Archives of general psychiatry, 60(6), 572-576 (2003-06-11)
The hypofunction of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptors has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Several lines of evidence suggest that D-serine may function as an endogenous agonist of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor. The
Sheroy Minocherhomji et al.
Nature, 528(7581), 286-290 (2015-12-04)
Oncogene-induced DNA replication stress has been implicated as a driver of tumorigenesis. Many chromosomal rearrangements characteristic of human cancers originate from specific regions of the genome called common fragile sites (CFSs). CFSs are difficult-to-replicate loci that manifest as gaps or
Pelin Onsekizoglu Bagci et al.
Journal of food science, 80(9), N2071-N2078 (2015-08-05)
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were synthesized at room temperature following a simple, rapid, and green route using fresh-squeezed apple juice as a reducing reagent. The optimal AuNPs, based on the particle color, stability, and color change suitable for colorimetric detection of
Wei Lin Lee et al.
Nature structural & molecular biology, 22(3), 248-255 (2015-02-11)
Pathogenic Yersinia species evade host immune systems through the injection of Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) into phagocytic cells. One Yop, YopO, also known as YpkA, induces actin-filament disruption, impairing phagocytosis. Here we describe the X-ray structure of Yersinia enterocolitica YopO
Yang Li et al.
Oncotarget, 6(6), 4345-4356 (2015-03-03)
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key process in tumor metastatic cascade that is characterized by the loss of cell-cell junctions, resulting in the acquisition of migratory and invasive properties. E-cadherin is a major component of intercellular junctions and the reduction
Nobuhiro Kawai et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 40(6), 1405-1416 (2014-12-24)
The use of glycine as a therapeutic option for improving sleep quality is a novel and safe approach. However, despite clinical evidence of its efficacy, the details of its mechanism remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the site
Impact of Aging in Microglia-Mediated D-Serine Balance in the CNS
Beltran-Castillo S, et al.
Mediators of Inflammation, 2018 (2018)
Michel Wagner et al.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 29(18), 1632-1640 (2015-10-16)
An isotopic labeling strategy based on derivatizing amine-containing metabolites has been developed using light ((12) C6 ) and heavy ((13) C6 ) N-benzoyloxysuccinimide reagents for semi-targeted metabolomic applications. Differentially labeled samples were combined and analyzed simultaneously by liquid chromatography/high-resolution tandem
Débora K Rieger et al.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 122, 53-60 (2014-03-22)
Lectins recognize and reversibly bind to carbohydrates attached to proteins and lipids modulating a variety of signaling pathways. We previously showed that ConBr, a lectin from Canavalia brasiliensis seeds, produced an antidepressant-like effect in mice by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter
Tariq Ahmed et al.
Neurobiology of aging, 36(2), 730-739 (2014-12-03)
Cognitive decline, the hallmark of Alzheimer's disease, and accompanying neuropsychiatric symptoms share dysfunctions of synaptic processes as a common cellular pathomechanism. Long-term potentiation has proven to be a sensitive tool for the "diagnosis" of such synaptic dysfunctions. Much less, however
Jarrett D Leech et al.
Molecular cancer research : MCR, 13(3), 548-555 (2014-12-31)
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal disease caused by inactivating mutations in either of the tumor suppressor genes TSC1 or TSC2. TSC-associated tumor growth is present in multiple tissues and organs including brain, kidney, liver, heart, lungs, and skin.
Véronique Martel-Frachet et al.
Oncotarget, 6(16), 14669-14686 (2015-06-04)
We previously identified 1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(1-methylindolyl) propenone (IPP51), a new chalcone derivative that is capable of inducing prometaphase arrest and subsequent apoptosis of bladder cancer cells. Here, we demonstrate that IPP51 selectively inhibits proliferation of tumor-derived cells versus normal non-tumor cells. IPP51
Jiangdong Sui et al.
Nucleic acids research, 43(12), 5971-5983 (2015-05-23)
The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP-A1) has been implicated in telomere protection and telomerase activation. Recent evidence has further demonstrated that hnRNP-A1 plays a crucial role in maintaining newly replicated telomeric 3' overhangs and facilitating the switch from replication protein
Hiroki Sato et al.
Journal of virology, 89(19), 9709-9718 (2015-07-15)
Measles virus (MeV) causes several unique syndromes, including transient immunosuppression. To clarify the cellular responses to MeV infection, we previously analyzed a MeV-infected epithelial cell line and a lymphoid cell line by microarray and showed that the expression of numerous
Thomas P Jensen et al.
eLife, 10 (2021-01-14)
Dendritic integration of synaptic inputs involves their increased electrotonic attenuation at distal dendrites, which can be counterbalanced by the increased synaptic receptor density. However, during network activity, the influence of individual synapses depends on their release fidelity, the dendritic distribution
Ryan T Terry-Lorenzo et al.
Journal of biomolecular screening, 20(10), 1218-1231 (2015-08-25)
Genome-wide association studies have linked polymorphisms in the gene G72 to schizophrenia risk in several human populations. Although controversial, biochemical experiments have suggested that the mechanistic link of G72 to schizophrenia is due to the G72 protein product, pLG72, exerting
M L Hirsch
Gene therapy, 22(2), 190-195 (2014-12-17)
Advancements in genome editing have relied on technologies to specifically damage DNA which, in turn, stimulates DNA repair including homologous recombination (HR). As off-target concerns complicate the therapeutic translation of site-specific DNA endonucleases, an alternative strategy to stimulate gene editing
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