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W315109
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G Darracq et al.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 59(7), 1315-1322 (2009-04-22)
Biodegradation of three volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was studied. Toluene, dimethylsulphide (DMS), and dimethyldisulphide (DMDS) were introduced into flasks filled with emulsions of Di-2-EthylHexylAdipate (DEHA) in water, containing biomass (activated sludge). The VOC concentrations were analysed in the gas, organic
Owen Horn et al.
Water research, 38(17), 3693-3698 (2004-09-08)
Earlier work with pure cultures had shown that the interaction of microbes with plasticizers leads to the formation of metabolites including 2-ethylhexanoic acid and 2-ethylhexanol that resist further degradation. The presence of these metabolites is now reported in a variety
Kiyoshi Sakai et al.
Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM, 11(11), 2068-2076 (2009-11-06)
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol (2E1H) is a possible causative chemical for sick building symptoms; however, thus far, we do not have a clear understanding of the indoor air pollution levels caused by it. In this study, first, airborne 2E1H concentrations were measured during
Adam R Grochowalski et al.
Biodegradation, 18(3), 283-293 (2006-11-03)
The biodegradation of plasticizers has been previously shown to result in the accumulation of metabolites that are more toxic than the initial compound. The present work shows that the pattern of degradation of di-2-ethylhexyl adipate by Bacillus subtilis can be
D Fragiadakis et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 132(14), 144505-144505 (2010-04-22)
The dielectric spectra of most simple liquids are characterized by two relaxation processes: (i) the alpha-process, an intense, broad non-Debye relaxation with a non-Arrhenius temperature dependence and (ii) a beta process, evident mainly below the glass transition and having nearly
Elias Ranjbari et al.
Talanta, 139, 216-225 (2015-04-18)
An exact, rapid and efficient method for the extraction of rhodamine B (RB) and rhodamine 6G (RG) as well as their determination in three different matrices was developed using magnetic stirring assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (MSA-DLLME) and HPLC-Vis. 1-Octanol and
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol in indoor air as a possible cause of sick building symptoms.
Kamijima M, et al.
Journal of Occupational Health, 44(3), 186-191 (2002)
Ludmila V Roze et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 73(22), 7268-7276 (2007-09-25)
Aspergillus parasiticus is one primary source of aflatoxin contamination in economically important crops. To prevent the potential health and economic impacts of aflatoxin contamination, our goal is to develop practical strategies to reduce aflatoxin synthesis on susceptible crops. One focus
Pegah Zahedi et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 117, 485-491 (2015-10-16)
In this work, a simple and efficient surfactant assisted pulsed two-phase electromembrane extraction (SA-PEME) procedure combined with gas chromatography (GC) has been developed for the determination of alfentanil, sufentanil and methadone in various samples. It has been found that the
Rudolf Brenneis et al.
Biotechnology letters, 34(8), 1459-1463 (2012-04-25)
The feasibility of using native lipase A from Candida antarctica (CAL-A) to esterify fatty acids with water-insoluble alcohols in the presence of excess water was investigated in stirred-tank reactors. For high reaction rates, a ratio of water:substrates of 0.6-1.4:1 (v/v)
Christoph van Thriel et al.
Neurotoxicology, 28(2), 347-355 (2006-05-23)
Historically, acute solvent neurotoxicity was strongly related to reversible narcotic states that could be detected by neurobehavioral tests (e.g., simple reaction time). Nowadays, the occupational exposure to chemicals is markedly reduced and the avoidance of chemosensory effects is more important
Two sensitive sick-building syndrome patients possibly responding to p-dichlorobenzene and 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol: Case Report.
Kondo F, et al.
Journal of Health Science, 53(1), 119-123 (2007)
Blazenka Cisko-Anić et al.
Chirality, 21(10), 894-904 (2009-01-24)
A series of enantiomerically pure new fragrances, derived from 2-ethylhexanol, have been prepared and their olfactory properties evaluated. The key step of the synthesis is cinchona-alkaloid-catalyzed desymmetrization of cyclic meso-anhydrides with (R)- and (S)-2-ethylhexanol and proceeded in good to excellent
Gia-Sheu Lee et al.
Biotechnology letters, 28(8), 581-585 (2006-04-15)
Using Novozym 435 as catalyst, the syntheses of ethyl ferulate (EF) from ferulic acid (4-hydroxy 3-methoxy cinnamic acid) and ethanol, and octyl methoxycinnamate (OMC) from p-methoxycinnamic acid and 2-ethyl hexanol were successfully carried out in this study. A conversion of
Asthma symptoms in relation to measured building dampness in upper concrete floor construction, and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol in indoor air.
Norback D, et al.
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 4(11), 1016-1025 (2000)
Anneli Tuomainen et al.
Environmental health perspectives, 114(9), 1409-1413 (2006-09-13)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials have been linked to asthma in several epidemiologic studies, but the possible causal factors remain unknown. We challenged 10 subjects experimentally to degraded PVC products under controlled conditions. All of the subjects had previously experienced respiratory
Sandro Nalli et al.
Chemosphere, 65(9), 1510-1517 (2006-06-17)
The commonly used plasticizers di-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-ethylhexyl adipate (DEHA) are known to partially degrade in the presence of soil microorganisms, such as Rhodococcus rhodochrous, releasing persistent and toxic metabolites. The metabolites adipic acid and 2-ethylhexanol were both shown
Vincent Varlet et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 54(9), 3391-3401 (2006-04-28)
The odorant volatile compounds of raw salmon and smoked salmon have been investigated by two gas chromatography-olfactometry methods (frequency detection and odorant intensity) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. After simultaneous steam distillation-solvent extraction with diethyl ether and the recovery of the
D McGinty et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 48 Suppl 4, S115-S129 (2010-08-13)
A summary of the safety data available for 2-ethyl-1-hexanol when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol is a member of the fragrance structural group branched chain saturated alcohols in which the common characteristic structural element is one hydroxyl
L Ernstgård et al.
Indoor air, 20(2), 168-175 (2010-04-23)
The objective was to assess acute effects from controlled exposure of volunteers to 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, a volatile organic compound that is often found in indoor air. Sixteen males and fourteen females were in random order exposed to 1 mg/m(3) of vapors
Sandro Nalli et al.
The Science of the total environment, 366(1), 286-294 (2005-12-01)
The plasticizers di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (DEHA) are ubiquitous in the environment and undergo partial biodegradation in the presence of soil micro-organisms. The validity of a proposed pathway for the degradation of these plasticizers by Rhodococcus rhodochrous has
Ritwika Ray et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 20(47), 15618-15624 (2014-10-07)
The present article describes novel oxidative protocols for direct esterification of alcohols. The protocols involve successful demonstrations of both "cross" and "self" esterification of a wide variety of alcohols. The cross-esterification proceeds under a simple transition-metal-free condition, containing catalytic amounts
M Preuß et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 137(14), 144502-144502 (2012-10-16)
Binary solutions of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol (2E1H) with 2-ethyl-1-hexyl bromide (2E1Br) are investigated by means of dielectric, shear mechanical, near-infrared, and solvation spectroscopy as well as dielectrically monitored physical aging. For moderately diluted 2E1H the slow Debye-like process, which dominates the dielectric
Kiyoshi Sakai et al.
Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM, 8(11), 1122-1128 (2006-11-01)
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol is a possibly causative chemical in sick building symptoms, although 2-ethyl-1-hexanol has received little attention as a hazardous substance in studies on indoor air pollution. Airborne 2-ethyl-1-hexanol concentrations were measured from 2002 to 2004 in 99 rooms of 42
William MacCrehan et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1244, 28-36 (2012-05-29)
Determination of the dynamic nature of vapor/odor release has application in a wide variety of systems. This study applies automated solid-phase microextraction (SPME) utilizing an externally sampled internal standard (ESIS) to determine the vapor-time profile of odor delivery devices for
Enbo Xu et al.
Journal of food science, 80(7), C1476-C1489 (2015-06-20)
Enzymatic extrusion, instead of traditional steam cooking, to treat rice is an efficient and alternative pretreatment for Chinese rice wine fermentation. In order to determine the formation of volatiles in enzymatic extrusion-processed rice wine (EE), and to confirm its characteristic
Sangjun Lee et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 121, 284-294 (2015-02-11)
In this study, we synthesized dimer acid (DA) esters, having short to long alkyl chains, (DA-Cn) by the Diels-Alder reaction and subsequent esterification reaction of fatty acids that were prepared by the hydrolysis of waste vegetable oil. It was found
Gunilla Wieslander et al.
Archives of environmental & occupational health, 65(1), 3-11 (2010-02-12)
The authors evaluated changes of symptoms and biomarkers in health care staff (N = 18) for people with different physical dysfunctions and similarly in an external office control group in a nondamp building (N = 15). The first workplace had
Li-Min Wang et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 109(22), 11091-11094 (2006-07-21)
Many hydrogen-bonded liquids, especially glass-forming cases, display a dielectric relaxation behavior that differs qualitatively from that of other simple liquids. The majority of models aimed at explaining this unusual dielectric behavior associate the prominent Debye process with structural relaxation, viscous
Zing-Yi Ooi et al.
Biotechnology progress, 31(5), 1305-1314 (2015-06-24)
Kraft lignin (KL) is a renewable source of many valuable intermediate biochemical products currently derived from petroleum. An excessive of lignin comes from pulping wastewater caused an adverse pollution problems hence affecting human and aquatic life. A comprehensive study pertaining
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