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Elisabeth Lenz et al.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 96, 44-52 (2015-07-22)
Co-amorphous drug formulations provide the possibility to stabilize a drug in its amorphous form by interactions with low molecular weight compounds, e.g. amino acids. Recent studies have shown the feasibility of spray drying as a technique to manufacture co-amorphous indomethacin-arginine
Gunhyuk Park et al.
Journal of medicinal food, 17(8), 862-868 (2014-06-26)
Contact dermatitis (CD) is a pattern of inflammatory responses in the skin that occurs through contact with external factors. The clinical picture is a polymorphic pattern of skin inflammation characterized by a wide range of clinical features, including itching, redness
Manouela V Valtcheva et al.
The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society, 16(4), 346-356 (2015-02-03)
Chronic pruritic conditions are often associated with dry skin and loss of epidermal barrier integrity. In this study, repeated application of acetone and ether followed by water (AEW) to the cheek skin of mice produced persistent scratching behavior with no
Julia M Lewis et al.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, 135(5), 1405-1414 (2014-09-19)
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most prevalent invasive malignancy with metastatic potential. The epidermis is exposed to a variety of environmental DNA-damaging chemicals, principal among which are polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) ubiquitous in the environment, tobacco smoke, and broiled
Sourav Roy et al.
PLoS genetics, 11(8), e1005450-e1005450 (2015-08-15)
In multicellular organisms, development, growth and reproduction require coordinated expression of numerous functional and regulatory genes. Insects, in addition to being the most speciose animal group with enormous biological and economical significance, represent outstanding model organisms for studying regulation of
Seung Heon Lee et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 285(3), 159-169 (2015-04-23)
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1 is a heme-containing enzyme involved in detoxification of hydrophobic pollutants. Its Ala62Pro variant has been identified previously. Ala62 is located in α-helix A of CYP1A1. Residues such as Pro and Gly are α-helix breakers. In this
Petr Tůma et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 821(1), 53-59 (2005-05-19)
Capillary electrophoretic (CE) method was developed for the determination of urinary 3-methylhistidine (3MH) and 1-methylhistidine (1MH) indicating the extent of degradation of skeletal muscle proteins and thereby the state of human health. 3MH, 1MH and histidine can be separated in
Emma Kettle et al.
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 16(11), 1174-1192 (2015-09-25)
Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division and produces two independent daughter cells. Vesicles derived from internal membrane stores, such as the Golgi, lysosomes, and early and recycling endosomes accumulate at the intracellular bridge (ICB) during cytokinesis. Here, we
M Y Khuhawar et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 873(1), 15-19 (2008-09-02)
Capillary gas chromatographic (GC) determination of methylglyoxal (MGo) was developed on the basis of precolumn derivatization with 1,2-diaminopropane (DAP) at pH 3. The elution was carried out on an HP-5 (30 m x 0.32 mm i.d.) connected with FID. The
Konrad Kleszczyński et al.
Journal of pineal research, 58(1), 117-126 (2014-11-27)
Melatonin, a lipophilic compound synthesized and released from the pineal gland, effectively acts against ultraviolet radiation (UVR), one of the main inducers of epidermal damage, skin cancer, inflammation, and DNA photo damage. One of the common known stress protein induced
Volodymyr Kuzmenko et al.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 58, 14-23 (2015-10-20)
The problem of recovery from neurodegeneration needs new effective solutions. Tissue engineering is viewed as a prospective approach for solving this problem since it can help to develop healthy neural tissue using supportive scaffolds. This study presents effective and sustainable
Marek Janko et al.
Biomacromolecules, 16(7), 2179-2187 (2015-06-24)
The properties of paper sheets can be tuned by adjusting the surface or bulk chemistry using functional polymers that are applied during (online) or after (offline) papermaking processes. In particular, polymers are widely used to enhance the mechanical strength of
Natural killer T cells are essential for the development of contact hypersensitivity in BALB/c mice.
Chihiro Shimizuhira et al.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, 134(11), 2709-2718 (2014-04-24)
Contact hypersensitivity (CHS) has been widely used to study cutaneous immune responses, as a prototype of delayed-type hypersensitivity. Although natural killer T (NKT) cells have been assumed to have an important role in CHS, their role is controversial. Here, we
Hiba Al-Hamidi et al.
Pharmaceutical development and technology, 20(1), 74-83 (2014-01-08)
The solid dispersion technique is one of the most effective methods for improving the dissolution rate of poorly water-soluble drugs; however this is reliant on a suitable carrier and solvent being selected. The work presented explores amino sugars (d-glucosamine HCl
Xiaoxia Yang et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 22(9), 6696-6712 (2014-11-26)
The concentrations, distribution, possible sources, and cancer risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in total suspended particles (TSPs) and surface soils collected from the same sampling spots were compared in Kunming, China. The total PAH concentrations were 9.35-75.01 ng/m(3) and
Waziha Farha et al.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 29(12), 1932-1936 (2015-06-03)
Perilla leaves contain many interfering substances; thus, it is difficult to protect the analytes during identification and integration. Furthermore, increasing the amount of sample to lower the detection limit worsens the situation. To overcome this problem, we established a new
Melissa Paoloni et al.
PloS one, 10(6), e0129954-e0129954 (2015-06-20)
Interleukin (IL)-12 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that mediates T-helper type 1 responses and cytotoxic T-cell activation, contributing to its utility as anti-cancer agent. Systemic administration of IL-12 often results in unacceptable toxicity; therefore, strategies to direct delivery of IL-12 to
Valentina Di Felice et al.
Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 9(11), E51-E64 (2013-04-18)
The use of three-dimensional (3D) cultures may induce cardiac progenitor cells to synthesize their own extracellular matrix (ECM) and sarcomeric proteins to initiate cardiac differentiation. 3D cultures grown on synthetic scaffolds may favour the implantation and survival of stem cells
Tsz-Tsun Ng et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 884, 70-76 (2015-06-16)
Authentication of edible oils is a long-term issue in food safety, and becomes particularly important with the emergence and wide spread of gutter oils in recent years. Due to the very high analytical demand and diversity of gutter oils, a
Gustavo A Ramírez et al.
Veterinary dermatology, 26(5), 328-333 (2015-07-16)
Involvement of Merkel cells (MKs) in different cutaneous diseases as well as in the growth, differentiation and homeostasis of the skin has been previously documented. The aim was to assess the ultrastructural features of MKs in canine skin, including morphometrics
Xiaojuan Tian et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 13108-13108 (2015-08-19)
The in-plane alignment of graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) in thin thermal interface material (TIM) layers suppresses the though-plane heat transport thus limiting the performance of GNPs in the geometry normally required for thermal management applications. Here we report a disruption of
N Haddaji et al.
Journal of dairy science, 98(7), 4302-4309 (2015-05-20)
Adhesion has been regarded as one of the basic features of probiotics. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of acid stress on the functional properties, such as hydrophobicity, adhesion to HeLa cells, and composition of membrane
Eri Nakahara et al.
Journal of neuroimmunology, 285, 150-155 (2015-07-23)
We assessed the validity of immunoblotting, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and immunocytochemistry (ICC) to detect anti-neuronal antibodies in an attempt to establish a diagnostic approach for pediatric autoimmune encephalitis. Both IHC and ICC had higher sensitivity than immunoblotting and could differentiate between
Dian Zhang et al.
Nutrition and cancer, 67(1), 177-190 (2014-11-21)
Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) is an important molecule in mediating inflammatory colitis, which can lead to colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemopreventive efficacy of apple polysaccharide extract (AP) in inhibiting NF-κB-mediated inflammation pathways
Michelle L Hladik et al.
The Science of the total environment, 542(Pt A), 469-477 (2015-11-02)
The awareness of insects as pollinators and indicators of environmental quality has grown in recent years, partially in response to declines in honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations. While most pesticide research has focused on honey bees, there has been less
Despina Moschou et al.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 15(8), 18102-18113 (2015-07-28)
Lab-on-Chip is a technology that could potentially revolutionize medical Point-of-Care diagnostics. Considerable research effort is focused towards innovating production technologies that will make commercial upscaling financially viable. Printed circuit board manufacturing techniques offer several prospects in this field. Here, we
T Y Nguyen et al.
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 103(9), 2974-2986 (2015-02-19)
Magnesium (Mg) alloy is an attractive class of metallic biomaterial for cardiovascular applications due to its biodegradability and mechanical properties. In this study, we investigated the degradation in blood, thrombogenicity, and cytocompatibility of Magnesium-Zinc-Strontium (Mg-Zn-Sr) alloys, specifically four Mg-4 wt
Tianyou Ma et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 12(1), 111-118 (2015-03-05)
The cross-talk between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) is considered to be important for modulating the biological behavior of tumor cells. However, the molecular links between inflammation and cancer in the activation of HSCs remain
M Bartels et al.
Journal of structural biology, 192(3), 561-568 (2015-11-08)
We have used X-ray phase contrast tomography to resolve the structure of uncut, entire myelinated optic, saphenous and sciatic mouse nerves. Intrinsic electron density contrast suffices to identify axonal structures. Specific myelin labeling by an osmium tetroxide stain enables distinction
Lin Sha et al.
Clinical and experimental medicine, 15(1), 55-64 (2014-08-02)
The function of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) during hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression is well established. However, the regulatory mechanisms modulating this phenomenon remain unclear. Homeobox B9 (HOXB9) has been proposed as an oncogene in many cancer developments, but its function
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