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Andrés Olivares-Morales et al.
The AAPS journal, 17(5), 1177-1192 (2015-05-20)
Regional intestinal effective permeability (P(eff)) values are key for the understanding of drug absorption along the whole length of the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The distal regions of the GI tract (i.e. ileum, ascending-transverse colon) represent the main sites for
O S Goussis et al.
Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 22(6), 342-344 (1990-06-01)
Earlier studies have shown that drugs such as dilantin inhibit T4 binding by thyroid hormone binding globulin (TBG) and cause a displacement of T4 from TBG to prealbumin with no change in the albumin-bound T4 fraction. Since recent studies have
Rajeev Kumar Kapoor et al.
Bioresource technology, 189, 99-106 (2015-04-16)
Laccases have wide range of substrate specificity and find applications from pulp industry to waste water remediation. Laccases have also been used in combined pretreatment of biomass hydrolyzates to remove enzymatic and fermentation inhibitors. In this study, laccase production by
Artem O Surov et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 12(11), 4154-4165 (2015-10-20)
Salts of the antiviral drug Arbidol (umifenovir) with pharmaceutically relevant benzoate and salicylate anions were obtained, and their crystal structures were described. For Arbidol salicylate, an unstable solvate with acetonitrile was also found and characterized. Analysis of the conformational preferences
Mathias Herrmann
The Journal of clinical investigation, 112(2), 149-151 (2003-07-17)
Aspirin has been shown to cause a reduction in the virulence of Staphylococcus aureus-associated endocarditis. A new study reveals that salicylic acid, the major metabolite of aspirin, acts at the level of transcription to downregulate the production of fibrinogen, fibronectin
N H Yoshida et al.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 47(11), 883-890 (1995-11-01)
Solute concentration, buffer concentration, applied pH and buffer constituents affect the cathodal iontophoresis of salicylate, benzoate and butyrate across excised skin. Experiments were conducted in which the iontophoretic flux of salicylate was measured across excised human skin with variations in
Ashish Ranjan et al.
Functional & integrative genomics, 15(3), 363-373 (2014-12-17)
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the causal agent of bacterial blight of rice, secretes several cell wall degrading enzymes including cellulase (ClsA) and lipase/esterase (LipA). Prior treatment of rice leaves with purified cell wall degrading enzymes such as LipA can confer
A Kunkel et al.
Archiv der Pharmazie, 332(5), 175-178 (1999-06-15)
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is often regarded as a separation technique of choice because of its high selectivity and its cost advantages compared to LC.RSD% of 0.5% have become standard for quality control assays. Using CE, sample pretreatment can often be
Carola M Wassvik et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 51(10), 3035-3039 (2008-04-10)
Solubility and solid-state characteristics were determined and multivariate data analysis was used to deduce structural features important for solid-state limited solubility of marketed drugs. Molecules with extended ring structures and large conjugated systems were less soluble, indicating that structural features
Cristina Avonto et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 289(2), 177-184 (2015-10-13)
Skin sensitization is an important toxicological end-point in the risk assessment of chemical allergens. Because of the complexity of the biological mechanisms associated with skin sensitization, integrated approaches combining different chemical, biological and in silico methods are recommended to replace
Ganesan Karthikeyan et al.
British journal of haematology, 146(2), 142-149 (2009-05-15)
Guidelines differ on whether acetyl salicylic acid (ASA, aspirin) should be used for prophylaxis in patients at high-risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), principally because of differences in perceptions of its efficacy. ASA is an attractive therapeutic option because it is
Thorsten E Fisher et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 17(23), 6511-6515 (2007-10-13)
A series of potent novel 8-hydroxy-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1(2H)-one HIV-1 integrase inhibitors was identified. These compounds inhibited the strand transfer process of HIV-1 integrase and viral replication in cells. Compound 12 is active against replication of HIV-1 in cell culture with a CIC(95)
Guozhang Kang et al.
Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 288(11), 591-599 (2013-08-15)
Basic transcription factor 3 (BTF3), the β-subunit of the nascent polypeptide-associated complex, is responsible for the transcriptional initiation of RNA polymerase II and is also involved in cell apoptosis, translation initiation regulation, growth, development, and other functions. Here, we report
Pankaj Aggarwal et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1364, 96-106 (2014-09-07)
Highly cross-linked monolithic networks (i.e., polyethylene glycol diacrylate, PEGDA) synthesized from monomers containing varying ethylene oxide chain lengths were fabricated inside fused silica capillary columns for use in liquid chromatography (LC) of small molecules. Tergitol was used as a surfactant
Mina Heidarian Höckerfelt et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 477(1-2), 326-333 (2014-12-03)
The purpose of the research was to investigate the effect of moisture content of cellulose on the degradation of a drug in binary mixtures with cellulose. Physical mixtures of acetylsalicylic acid and two forms of cellulose, either microcrystalline cellulose or
Salicylic acid induces mitochondrial injury by inhibiting ferrochelatase heme biosynthesis activity.
Vipul Gupta et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 84(6), 824-833 (2013-09-18)
Salicylic acid is a classic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Although salicylic acid also induces mitochondrial injury, the mechanism of its antimitochondrial activity is not well understood. In this study, by using a one-step affinity purification scheme with salicylic acid-immobilized beads, ferrochelatase
Jukrapun Komaikul et al.
Natural product communications, 10(7), 1253-1256 (2015-09-29)
Morus alba L. has been used in Asian traditional medicine as an anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, anthelmintic and as a whitening agent in cosmetic products. Mulberroside A is the major active compound from M. alba root bark. In this study, cell suspension
Michael Groszmann et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(46), E6397-E6406 (2015-11-04)
Plant hybrids are extensively used in agriculture to deliver increases in yields, yet the molecular basis of their superior performance (heterosis) is not well understood. Our transcriptome analysis of a number of Arabidopsis F1 hybrids identified changes to defense and
Shu Yuan et al.
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences, 63(5-6), 313-320 (2008-08-02)
Salicylic acid (SA) plays many roles in plant physiology. Besides pathogenesis-related resistance, SA is involved in the response to abiotic stress. However, the effects of SA on plant resistance to abiotic stress were found contradictionary, and the actual role of
Shifeng Cao et al.
Food chemistry, 134(4), 1715-1718 (2013-02-28)
The effect of elicitors associated with host defence on betacyanin accumulation in Amaranthus mangostanus seedlings was investigated. Under the conditions of the experiments, betacyanin accumulation was generally enhanced by light. Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) treatment increased betacyanin synthesis in a concentration-dependent
Vijayata Singh et al.
Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI, 26(9), 1079-1088 (2013-06-12)
Localized infection in plants often induces systemic acquired resistance (SAR), which provides long-term protection against subsequent infections. A signal originating in the SAR-inducing organ is transported to the distal organs, where it stimulates salicylic acid (SA) accumulation and priming, a
Rebecca K Moos et al.
International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 217(8), 845-853 (2014-07-11)
We developed a fast, selective and sensitive on-line LC/LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of nine parabens and seven environmental phenols in urine. Parabens are widely used as antimicrobial preservatives. Bisphenol A, triclosan, triclocarban, 2-phenylphenol, and benzophenones are used inter
Sylwia Magiera et al.
Journal of AOAC International, 97(6), 1526-1537 (2015-01-30)
A rapid and sensitive ultra-HPLC/MSIMS (UHPLC/MSIMS) assay method for the simultaneous determination in human urine of 22 drugs belonging to different pharmaceutical groups was developed. The drugs were extracted from urine samples and then separated on a Zorbax Rapid Resolution
Alexander S Hahn et al.
Journal of virology, 88(16), 8724-8734 (2014-06-06)
The ephrin receptor tyrosine kinase A2 (EphA2) is an entry receptor for Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) that is engaged by the virus through its gH/gL glycoprotein complex. We describe here that natural ephrin ligands inhibit the gH/gL-EphA2 interaction. The effects
Tomonori Kawano et al.
Plant cell reports, 32(7), 1125-1138 (2013-05-22)
It is well recognized that salicylic acid (SA) acts as a natural signaling molecule involved in both local and systemic plant defense responses upon attacks by pathogens. Recently, cellular SA receptors and a number of SA-related phloem-mobile signals were identified.
[10-year-old boy with blackish brown skin alterations].
C Guarneri et al.
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 139(50), 2585-2586 (2014-12-04)
Amanda Dahl et al.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 12(1), 52-58 (2013-02-05)
Hydroquinone (HQ) is the benchmark prescription agent for skin lightening. However, HQ use is recently banned in Europe and in parts of Asia because of potential long-term consequences, including carcinogenesis when orally consumed. This has resulted in development of alternative
Themba T Ndovi et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 80(2), 146-158 (2006-08-08)
The male genital tract is a complex collection of anatomically and biochemically distinct compartments that contribute to the ejaculate. Understanding the pharmacokinetics in these compartments should inform rational therapeutics involving these glands. Nineteen men were administered a single dose of
Magda Caban et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1346, 107-116 (2014-05-13)
This paper discusses a new silylating reagent - dimethyl(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silyldiethylamine (DIMETRIS) - for the derivatisation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) prior to GC-MS analysis. DIMETRIS reacts with seven target compounds (diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, flurbiprofen and paracetamol, as well as salicylic
Jing Li et al.
PloS one, 9(5), e97197-e97197 (2014-05-13)
Activation of the innate immune system before the invasion of pathogens is a promising way to improve the resistance of plant against infection while reducing the use of agricultural chemicals. Although several elicitors were used to induce the resistance of
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