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Renato Marano Rocha et al.
Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 59(4), 297-302 (2015-09-04)
This study aimed to get the genotypic and allelic frequencies of rs1801282 in 179 volunteer donors and 154 patients with Metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Brasilia, Brazil and also examine the association with anthropometric, biochemical and hemodynamic variables in the latter
Linda K Banbury et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 163, 251-255 (2015-02-07)
Australian Aboriginal people used crushed leaves of Geijera parviflora Lindl. both internally and externally for pain relief, including for toothache (Cribb and Cribb, 1981). This study tested the hypothesis that this traditional use might be at least in part explained
Y Fujikawa et al.
Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society, 27(7), 1010-1023 (2015-05-12)
Enteric glial cells (EGCs) play important roles in enteric integrity and regulation of gastrointestinal function. However, whether EGCs undergo pathophysiological changes in stress-associated gastrointestinal disorders is unknown. We investigated structural and functional alterations in colonic EGCs and their roles in
Qin Wang et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 16(6), 13885-13907 (2015-06-20)
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common multifocal inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Due to the progressive neurodegenerative nature of MS, developing treatments that exhibit direct neuroprotective effects are needed. Tecfidera™ (BG-12) is an oral formulation
Anindya Sarkar et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(35), 21615-21628 (2015-07-03)
Heat shock protein 90 (hsp90) drives heme insertion into the β1 subunit of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) β1, which enables it to associate with a partner sGCα1 subunit and mature into a nitric oxide (NO)-responsive active form. We utilized fluorescence
Jinggeng Zhou et al.
Journal of experimental botany, 66(11), 3353-3366 (2015-04-16)
Regulating the intensity and duration of immune responses is crucial to combat infections without deleterious side effects. Arabidopsis FLS2, the receptor for bacterial flagellin, activates immune signalling by association with its partner BAK1. Upon flagellin (flg22) perception, the plant U-box
Qian Geng et al.
Journal of food science and technology, 52(9), 5874-5881 (2015-09-08)
In the present study, influences of nine probiotics and tea polyphenols on the production of acetic, butyric, and lactic acid from simulated colonic fermentation of maize resistant starch (RS) were investigated. RS was fermented by fecal extracts of healthy adults
Kieran Seay et al.
Journal of virology, 89(18), 9559-9570 (2015-07-15)
Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) infection significantly increases the risk of HIV-1 acquisition, thereby contributing to the expanding HIV-1 epidemic. To investigate whether HSV-2 infection directly facilitates mucosal HIV-1 acquisition, we used our transgenic hCD4/R5/cT1
Shogo Matsumoto et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(33), 20071-20085 (2015-06-24)
We have generated a mouse monoclonal antibody (R-17F, IgG1 subtype) specific to human induced pluripotent stem (hiPS)/embryonic stem (ES) cells by using a hiPS cell line as an antigen. Triple-color confocal immunostaining images of hiPS cells with R-17F indicated that
Xiao Ma et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 11(2), 1228-1234 (2014-11-06)
Previous studies have suggested that hepatocyte apoptosis may be a fundamental underlying mechanism of liver injury and diseases, such as liver fibrosis. Relaxin‑3 has been reported to have anti‑fibrotic actions in the heart and to attenuate isoproterenol‑induced myocardial injury; however
Joseph H Banoub et al.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 29(19), 1717-1732 (2015-09-04)
This study examines the electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), in-source collision-induced dissociation (CID) fragmentation and low-energy collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry (CID-MS/MS) of a synthetic pair of β- and α-anomers of the amphiphilic cholesteryl polyethoxy neoglycolipids containing the 2-azido-2-deoxy-D-galactosyl-D-GalN3 moiety.
Els van Pamel et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 407(15), 4485-4494 (2015-03-31)
This study concerns a validated liquid chromatographic/tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) multiresidue method for the simultaneous detection, identification, and quantitation of 15 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in bovine meat and milk. The NSAIDs considered are carprofen, diclofenac, flufenamic acid, flunixin (5-hydroxyflunixin
Marlene Kaposi et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 44(36), 15976-15983 (2015-08-19)
Amino-functionalised metal-organic frameworks UiO-66 and -67 were post-synthetically modified with salicylaldehyde. A molybdenum complex was immobilised on the resulting materials. They were characterised by (13)C-MAS-NMR, XPS and PXRD to confirm immobilisation and stability. The immobilised complex is an active and
Michael Kuncewitch et al.
Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 43(3), 268-275 (2014-12-17)
Renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury (IRI) after shock states or transplantation causes tissue damage and delayed graft function, respectively. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays a critical role in nephrogenesis. We therefore hypothesized that pharmacological activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling by the
Helen M Ashmead et al.
Biopolymers, 103(5), 260-270 (2014-11-25)
Proteins hold great promise in forming complex nanoscale structures which could be used in the development of new nanomaterials, devices, biosensors, electronics, and pharmaceuticals. The potential to produce nanomaterials from proteins is well supported by the numerous examples of self-assembling
F Paradis et al.
Journal of animal science, 93(7), 3331-3341 (2015-10-07)
In beef cattle, production feedstuffs are the largest variable input cost. Beef cattle also have a large carbon footprint, raising concern about their environmental impact. Unfortunately, only a small proportion of dietary energy is directed toward protein deposition and muscle
Stacy M Copp et al.
ACS nano, 9(3), 2303-2310 (2015-01-30)
The remarkable precision that DNA scaffolds provide for arraying nanoscale optical elements enables optical phenomena that arise from interactions of metal nanoparticles, dye molecules, and quantum dots placed at nanoscale separations. However, control of ensemble optical properties has been limited
Anna E Kowalczyk et al.
International journal of oncology, 47(3), 951-962 (2015-07-03)
Pleomorphic adenoma gene-like 1 gene (PLAGL1) encodes a zinc-finger nuclear transcription factor which promotes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Loss or downregulation of its expression has been observed in various human neoplasms. This study compared PLAGL1 expression in colorectal cancer
Tanja C Saat et al.
The Journal of surgical research, 198(1), 217-227 (2015-05-25)
Liver transplantation (LT) is the only life-saving treatment for patients with end-stage liver disease. The increase in patients has prompted the use of not only donation after brain death (DBD) donors but also living donors (LD) and donation after cardiac
H M Dann et al.
Journal of dairy science, 98(6), 4041-4054 (2015-04-22)
Increases in grain prices have led to renewed interest in feeding reduced-starch diets to lactating dairy cows. An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of altering carbohydrate sources and reducing dietary starch on lactational performance, feeding behavior, and ruminal
E D Son et al.
Clinical and experimental dermatology, 40(3), 247-253 (2014-12-17)
Maintenance of water balance in the stratum corneum (SC) is determined by the content of intercellular lipids and natural moisturizing factors (NMFs) in corneocytes. To investigate the association between the NMFs and (pro)filaggrin and the proteases responsible for the processing
Tingquan Wu et al.
Gene, 549(2), 214-222 (2014-07-30)
L-type lectin receptor kinase (LecRK) proteins are an important family involved in diverse biological processes such as pollen development, senescence, wounding, salinity and especially in innate immunity in model plants such as Arabidopsis and tobacco. Till date, LecRK proteins or
Victor A Brugman et al.
Parasites & vectors, 8, 421-421 (2015-08-15)
Determining the host feeding patterns of mosquitoes by identifying the origin of their blood-meals is an important part of understanding the role of vector species in current and future disease transmission cycles. Collecting large numbers of blood-fed mosquitoes from the
Marija Matulionytė et al.
Journal of biomedical optics, 20(5), 051018-051018 (2014-12-18)
Ultrasmall photoluminescent gold nanoclusters (Au NCs), composed of several atoms with sizes up to a few nanometers, have recently stimulated extensive interest. Unique molecule-like behaviors, low toxicity, and facile synthesis make photoluminescent Au NCs a very promising alternative to organic
Michael Saina et al.
Nature communications, 6, 6243-6243 (2015-02-19)
Insect gustatory and odorant receptors (GRs and ORs) form a superfamily of novel transmembrane proteins, which are expressed in chemosensory neurons that detect environmental stimuli. Here we identify homologues of GRs (Gustatory receptor-like (Grl) genes) in genomes across Protostomia, Deuterostomia
Bo Zhang et al.
PloS one, 10(7), e0132700-e0132700 (2015-07-22)
The small heat shock protein (sHsp) family is thought to play an important role in protein refolding and signal transduction, and thereby protect organisms from stress. However little is known about sHsp function and conservation across phylogenies. In the current
Anand Dusad et al.
Immunologic research, 62(1), 46-59 (2015-03-12)
Systemic bone loss is associated with airway inflammatory diseases; yet, strategies to halt disease progression from inhalant exposures are not clear. Vitamin D might be a potentially protective approach against noxious respirable environmental exposures. We sought to determine whether vitamin
Yunqing Tang et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 11073-11073 (2015-06-23)
Single molecule localization based super-resolution fluorescence microscopy offers significantly higher spatial resolution than predicted by Abbe's resolution limit for far field optical microscopy. Such super-resolution images are reconstructed from wide-field or total internal reflection single molecule fluorescence recordings. Discrimination between
Francisco J Rios et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 353(1), 27-34 (2015-01-27)
Hyperaldosteronism and hypertension were unexpected side effects observed in trials of torcetrapib, a cholesteryl ester-transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor that increases high-density lipoprotein. Given that CETP inhibitors are lipid soluble, accumulate in adipose tissue, and have binding sites for proteins involved
Laure-Anais Vincent et al.
Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 29(2), 164-177 (2015-01-21)
On account of its strong ability to become chemoresistant after a primary response to drugs, malignant melanoma (MM) remains a therapeutic challenge. This study focuses on acquired resistance to vinca alkaloids (VAs) using VA-resistant MM cell lines (CAL1R-VCR, CAL1R-VDS, and
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