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Keri Wellington et al.
Drugs, 66(6), 837-850 (2006-05-19)
Bicalutamide (Casodex) is a competitive androgen receptor antagonist that inactivates androgen-regulated prostate cell growth and function, leading to cell apoptosis and inhibition of prostate cancer growth. It is administered orally as a once-daily dose. In the EU and a number
Min Wu et al.
Oncotarget, 6(8), 6136-6150 (2015-02-24)
There is a critical need for therapeutic agents that can target the amino-terminal domain (NTD) of androgen receptor (AR) for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Calmodulin (CaM) binds to the AR NTD and regulates AR activity. We discovered
Katsura Kakoki et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 447(1), 216-222 (2014-04-12)
Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) is a novel gammaretrovirus that was originally isolated from human prostate cancer. It is now believed that XMRV is not the etiologic agent of prostate cancer. An analysis of murine leukemia virus (MLV) infection
Paul F Schellhammer
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 3(9), 1313-1328 (2002-08-21)
Prostate cancer is a major health problem in men, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Although traditionally considered a disease of old age, improved diagnostic techniques have resulted in earlier diagnosis and many men are now treated while still physically and
Yves Fradet
Expert review of anticancer therapy, 4(1), 37-48 (2004-01-30)
Prostate cancer is an important healthcare issue in men worldwide. With the advent of prostate-specific antigen screening and improved diagnostic techniques, prostate cancer is now being diagnosed in younger men and at earlier disease stages. As a result, patients often
Paul F Schellhammer et al.
Clinical prostate cancer, 2(4), 213-219 (2004-04-10)
Although prostate cancer is traditionally considered a disease of old age, improved diagnostic techniques have resulted in early diagnosis, and many men are now treated while still physically and sexually active. Current therapies for prostate cancer often include medical or
John M Kokontis et al.
PloS one, 9(10), e109170-e109170 (2014-10-02)
The majority of prostate cancer (PCa) patient receiving androgen ablation therapy eventually develop castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). We previously reported that androgen treatment suppresses Skp2 and c-Myc through androgen receptor (AR) and induced G1 cell cycle arrest in androgen-independent LNCaP
Bicalutamide ('Casodex') development: from theory to therapy.
G J Kolvenbag et al.
The cancer journal from Scientific American, 3(4), 192-203 (1997-07-01)
Peter Iversen
The Journal of urology, 170(6 Pt 2), S48-S52 (2003-11-12)
The current evidence is considered to support 150 mg of the nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide for early stage prostate cancer. Data from phase III trials of 150 mg bicalutamide monotherapy for locally advanced disease are discussed. In addition, the first overall
Ian D Cockshott
Clinical pharmacokinetics, 43(13), 855-878 (2004-10-29)
Bicalutamide is a nonsteroidal pure antiandrogen given at a dosage of 150 mg once daily as monotherapy for the treatment of early (localised or locally advanced) nonmetastatic prostate cancer. It is used at a dosage of 50 mg once daily
Jelani C Zarif et al.
Oncotarget, 6(9), 6862-6876 (2015-03-03)
Castration-resistant prostate cancers still depend on nuclear androgen receptor (AR) function despite their lack of dependence on exogenous androgen. Second generation anti-androgen therapies are more efficient at blocking nuclear AR; however resistant tumors still develop. Recent studies indicate Src is
Alessandra Fiorio Pla et al.
BMC cancer, 14, 939-939 (2014-12-17)
Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of male cancer death in developed countries. Although the role of angiogenesis in its progression is well established, the efficacy of anti-angiogenic therapy is not clearly proved. Whether this could depend on differential
J Anderson
Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 61(9), 660-663 (2000-10-26)
In men with locally advanced prostate cancer, bicalutamide 150 mg monotherapy provides a similar disease outcome to medical or surgical castration. However, castration is associated with loss of sexual interest and function, decreased energy and an increased risk of osteoporotic
K L Goa et al.
Drugs & aging, 12(5), 401-422 (1998-06-02)
Bicalutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen with a long elimination half-life (t1/2) that permits once-daily administration. When combined with a gonadorelin (gonadotrophin releasing hormone; GnRH) agonist in maximum androgen blockade (MAB) regimens, bicalutamide 50 mg once daily is at least as
E Haddad
Annales d'urologie, 40 Suppl 2, S49-S52 (2007-03-17)
Adjuvant bicalutamide monotherapy after radical prostatectomy improves the overall survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer. The main adverse event of the nonsteroidal antiandrogen is the development of gynecomastia against which prophylactic breast irradiation can be administered. Therapeutic local
Min Shen et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 229(6), 688-695 (2013-10-17)
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has recently emerged as a potential target for cancer therapy due to the observation that activation of AMPK inhibits tumor cell growth. It is well-known that androgen receptor (AR) signaling is a major driver for the
G J Kolvenbag et al.
The Prostate, 39(1), 47-53 (1999-04-30)
Androgen deprivation is often used for the treatment of patients with prostate cancer. Androgen deprivation can be achieved by surgical castration or medical castration, with or without using an antiandrogen. Each of these treatments may be used alone, or an
Christopher I Carswell et al.
Drugs, 62(17), 2471-2479 (2002-11-08)
Bicalutamide is an oral, once-daily nonsteroidal antiandrogen. Its efficacy in localised or locally advanced prostate cancer is currently being investigated as part of the Early Prostate Cancer (EPC) programme. In the EPC programme, bicalutamide 150 mg/day, as an adjunct to
Laurence Klotz et al.
Clinical prostate cancer, 3(4), 215-219 (2005-05-11)
Combination therapy consists of castration plus an antiandrogen. Following medical or surgical castration, the androgen receptor can be activated by adrenal androgens, low levels of residual testosterone, and ligand-independent activators. The survival benefit of combination therapy compared with castration alone
High SPDEF may identify patients who will have a prolonged response to androgen deprivation therapy.
Andrew C Haller et al.
The Prostate, 74(5), 509-519 (2014-01-01)
Due to the indolent nature of prostate cancer, new prognostic measures are needed to identify patients with life threatening disease. SAM pointed domain-containing Ets transcription factor (SPDEF) has been associated with good prognosis and demonstrates an intimate relationship with the
G J Kolvenbag et al.
The Prostate, 34(1), 61-72 (1998-01-15)
Bicalutamide (Casodex) is a new nonsteroidal antiandrogen developed for use in patients with prostate cancer. The efficacy and tolerability of bicalutamide as monotherapy and as combination therapy for patients with advanced prostate cancer have been evaluated in randomized clinical trials.
Paul R Sieber
Expert review of anticancer therapy, 7(12), 1773-1779 (2007-12-08)
Bicalutamide is a competitive nonsteroidal androgen receptor antagonist. In the European Union and a number of other countries, bicalutamide 150 mg per day is approved as an adjuvant to primary treatments (radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy) or as monotherapy as an
P W Wong et al.
Chest, 113(2), 548-550 (1998-03-14)
A 69-year-old man with advanced prostate cancer was receiving antiandrogen therapy (bicalutamide [Casodex]). He developed dyspnea, peripheral eosinophilia and bilateral pulmonary interstitial infiltrates. Transbronchial biopsy confirmed pulmonary eosinophilia. Withdrawal of bicalutamide and initiation of steroid therapy resulted in clinical improvement.
Manfred P Wirth et al.
Oncology, 65 Suppl 1, 1-4 (2003-09-02)
Adjuvant hormonal therapy has been demonstrated to be able to delay disease progression in nonmetastatic prostate cancer. To date, however, a favorable impact on survival has only been demonstrated in lymph-node-positive disease and in external-beam radiotherapy series with locally advanced
Manfred P Wirth et al.
Frontiers of radiation therapy and oncology, 41, 39-48 (2008-06-12)
Several randomized trials have demonstrated that adjuvant medical or surgical castration may improve overall survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer undergoing external beam radiotherapy. After radical prostatectomy, patients with positive lymph nodes seem to benefit from adjuvant hormonal
[Bicalutamide].
T Kotake
Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 58 Suppl, 216-222 (2000-10-07)
Stav Yakov Stav et al.
Harefuah, 141(4), 379-383 (2002-05-23)
Bicalutamide is an effective, non-steroidal antiandrogen, suitable for oral, once daily administration. Bicalutamide 50 mg plus LHRHa is at least as effective as flutamide plus LHRHa in terms of survival and time to progression. Monotherapy with bicalutamide 150 mg once
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