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Merck
CN

Multilayered Control of Protein Turnover by TORC1 and Atg1.

Cell reports (2019-09-26)
Zehan Hu, Serena Raucci, Malika Jaquenoud, Riko Hatakeyama, Michael Stumpe, Rudolf Rohr, Fulvio Reggiori, Claudio De Virgilio, Jörn Dengjel
摘要

The target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) is a master regulator of cell homeostasis, which promotes anabolic reactions and synchronously inhibits catabolic processes such as autophagy-mediated protein degradation. Its prime autophagy target is Atg13, a subunit of the Atg1 kinase complex that acts as the gatekeeper of canonical autophagy. To study whether the activities of TORC1 and Atg1 are coupled through additional, more intricate control mechanisms than simply this linear pathway, we analyzed the epistatic relationship between TORC1 and Atg1 by using quantitative phosphoproteomics. Our in vivo data, combined with targeted in vitro TORC1 and Atg1 kinase assays, not only uncover numerous TORC1 and Atg1 effectors, but also suggest distinct bi-directional regulatory feedback loops and characterize Atg29 as a commonly regulated downstream target of both TORC1 and Atg1. Thus, an exquisitely multilayered regulatory network appears to coordinate TORC1 and Atg1 activities to robustly tune autophagy in response to nutritional cues.

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L-精氨酸-13C6,15N4 盐酸盐, 99 atom % 13C, 99 atom % 15N, 95% (CP)
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L-精氨酸-13C6 盐酸盐, 99 atom % 13C, 95% (CP)
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核糖核酸酶A 来源于牛胰腺, Type II-A, ≥60% (SDS-PAGE), >= 60 Kunitz units/mg protein
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L-赖氨酸-4,4,5,5-d4 盐酸盐, 98 atom % D, 98% (CP)
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Lys-Lys-Lys-Lys, ≥95% (TLC)