[The G894T mutation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease in Chinese].

To investigate the association of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene polymorphism with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) in Chinese Han nationality. For 106 patients with CHD and 108 unrelated health individuals, the G894T mutation at exon 7 of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene was studied by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis. (1) Among the normal subjects of Chinese Han nationality, the frequencies of the eNOS/GG, GT and TT genotypes were 0.9095, 0.0883 and 0.0021, respectively. The G and T allele frequencies were 0.9537 and 0.0463. (2) The authors assumed the effects of the T allele to be dominant (GT and TT combined vs GG). The GT+TT genotype frequencies in CHD and myocardial infarction (MI) subgroup were 0.2219 and 0.2387, respectively. The frequencies of eNOS/GT+TT genotypes in CHD patients, as well as MI subgroup were significantly higher than that of the normal subjects (P<0.05), respectively. The frequencies of T allele in CHD, MI subgroup were significantly higher than that in the normal subjects (P<0.01), respectively. (3) This mutation was not related to the number of affected vessels in the 58 patients who had angiographically documented artery narrowing (P>0.05). The G894T mutation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene may be a marker for genetical predisposition of CHD in Chinese Han population.