285374
氯丙嗪 盐酸盐
98%
别名:
2-氯-10-(3-二甲氨基丙基)吩噻嗪 盐酸盐, CPZ, 氯普马嗪
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经验公式（希尔记法）:
C17H19ClN2S · HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
355.33
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3779989
MDL number:
SMILES string
Cl[H].CN(C)CCCN1c2ccccc2Sc3ccc(Cl)cc13
InChI key
FBSMERQALIEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C17H19ClN2S.ClH/c1-19(2)10-5-11-20-14-6-3-4-7-16(14)21-17-9-8-13(18)12-15(17)20;/h3-4,6-9,12H,5,10-11H2,1-2H3;1H
assay
98%
Gene Information
human ... DRD2(1813), DRD3(1814), DRD4(1815), HTR2A(3356)
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Application
在血红蛋白和过氧化物酶的微量测定中替代联苯胺、邻联茴香胺和邻联甲苯胺。
Biochem/physiol Actions
吩噻嗪类抗精神病药;D2 多巴胺受体拮抗剂，H1 组胺受体拮抗剂;抑制钙调蛋白依赖性环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶和一氧化氮合成酶的活化。
氯丙嗪表现出对白血病细胞的细胞毒性和抗增殖活性，但是不会影响正常淋巴细胞的活力。
法规信息
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Mihail Lucian Pascu et al.
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Phenothiazines when exposed to white light or to UV radiation undergo a variety of reactions that result in degradation of parental compound and formation of new species. This process is slow and may be sped up with exposure to high
Inhibiting the clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathway rescues K(IR)2.1 downregulation by pentamidine.
Rosanne Varkevisser et al.
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 465(2), 247-259 (2012-11-30)
Drug-induced ion channel trafficking disturbance can cause cardiac arrhythmias. We showed that the antiprotozoic pentamidine decreased K(IR)2.x carried I(K1) current and that inhibiting protein degradation in the lysosome increased intracellular K(IR)2.1 levels. In this study, we aim to identify and
Stephanie L MacAllister et al.
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 91(1), 56-63 (2013-02-02)
Chlorpromazine (CPZ), a member of the largest class of first-generation antipsychotic agents, is known to cause hepatotoxicity in the form of cholestasis and hepatocellular necrosis in some patients. The mechanism of CPZ hepatotoxicity is unclear, but is thought to result
Soon Young Shin et al.
Carcinogenesis, 34(9), 2080-2089 (2013-05-22)
2-Chloro-10-[3(-dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazine mono hydrochloride (chlorpromazine; CPZ) is an antipsychotic agent that was originally developed to control psychotic disorders. The cytotoxic properties of the CPZ are well known, but its mechanism of action is poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the
Sébastien Anthérieu et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 57(4), 1518-1529 (2012-11-24)
Drugs induce cholestasis by diverse and still poorly understood mechanisms in humans. Early hepatic effects of chlorpromazine (CPZ), a neuroleptic drug known for years to induce intrahepatic cholestasis, were investigated using the differentiated human hepatoma HepaRG cells. Generation of reactive
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