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Merck
CN

320137

Sigma-Aldrich

丙烯腈

≥99%, contains 35-45 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibitor

别名:

乙烯基氰

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
CH2=CHCN
化学文摘社编号:
107-13-1
分子量:
53.06
Beilstein:
605310
EC 号:
203-466-5
MDL编号:
MFCD00001927
UNSPSC代码:
12162002
PubChem化学物质编号:
24859251
NACRES:
NA.23

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蒸汽密度

1.83 (vs air)

质量水平

200

蒸汽压

86 mmHg ( 20 °C)

方案

≥99%

表单

liquid

自燃温度

897 °F

包含

35-45 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibitor

expl. lim.

17 %

折射率

n20/D 1.391 (lit.)

沸点

77 °C (lit.)

mp

−83 °C (lit.)

SMILES字符串

C=CC#N

InChI

1S/C3H3N/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1H2

InChI key

NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

应用

丙烯腈可用于制造丙烯酸纤维、树脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯、苯乙烯-丙烯腈等)以及丁腈橡胶(丁二烯-丙烯腈)。

生化/生理作用

属工业致癌物，对大鼠具有多位点致癌性，也可能对人体具有致癌性。

警示用语：

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

储存分类代码

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

23.0 °F - closed cup

闪点(°C)

-5 °C - closed cup

个人防护装备

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

法规信息

危险化学品
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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCT9000
MKCS7508
MKCP8127
MKCK0940
SHBJ0096

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R Thier et al.
Archives of toxicology, 74(4-5), 184-189 (2000-08-26)
The high acute toxicity of acrylonitrile may be a result of its intrinsic biological reactivity or of its metabolite cyanide. Intravenous N-acetylcysteine has been recommended for treatment of accidental intoxications in acrylonitrile workers, but such recommendations vary internationally. Acrylonitrile is
R A Woutersen
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 24 Suppl 2, 5-9 (1998-08-26)
Acrylonitrile is a monomer used extensively as a raw material in the manufacturing of acrylic fibers, plastics, synthetic rubbers, and acrylamide. It has been classified as a probable human carcinogen according to the results of numerous chronic rat bioassays. The
A Léonard et al.
Mutation research, 436(3), 263-283 (1999-06-04)
Acrylonitrile (AN) is an important intermediary for the synthesis of a variety of organic products, such as artificial fibres, household articles and resins. Although acute effects are the primary concern for an exposure to AN, potential genotoxic, carcinogenic and teratogenic
J Whysner et al.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 27(3), 217-239 (1998-08-07)
Acrylonitrile (ACN) exposure is associated with tumors in rat brain, Zymbal gland, and mammary gland. Adducts affecting base pairing were formed in isolated DNA exposed in vitro to the ACN metabolite cyanoethylene oxide (CNEO). DNA from liver, which is not
Philip Cole et al.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 52(3), 342-351 (2008-10-18)
Several retrospective cohort epidemiology studies evaluated a number of health outcomes in workers exposed to acrylonitrile (AN). The epidemiology studies included in this review have been published since 1970 and were identified through Ovid and MEDLINE retrieval services using search
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