vapor density
2.5 (vs air)
Quality Level
vapor pressure
66 mmHg ( 4.4 °C)
assay
98%
autoignition temp.
384 °F
expl. lim.
10 %, 25 °F, 2 %, 32 °F
refractive index
n20/D 1.374 (lit.)
bp
63 °C (lit.)
mp
−65 °C (lit.)
solubility
60 g/L at 25 °C
density
0.79 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
functional group
aldehyde
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
[H]C(=O)C(C)C
InChI
1S/C4H8O/c1-4(2)3-5/h3-4H,1-2H3
InChI key
AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Isobutyraldehyde is an α,α-disubstituted aldehyde. It is an important raw material for the manufacture of various industrially important chemicals. It may be produced from CO2 and overexpression of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase employing genetically engineered strain of Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942. Enantioenriched γ-nitroaldehydes are obtained from the conjugate addition reaction between isobutyraldehyde with nitroalkenes in the presence of chiral organocatalysts.
Application
Isobutyraldehyde may be used in the synthesis of the following compounds:
- N-cyclohrxyl-α-dimethylaminoisovalerarnide
- N′-cyclohexyl-N,N-dimethyl-α-dimethylaminoisovaleramidine
- α-acetoxy-N-cyclohexylisovaleramide
- acetic anhydride
- N-cyclohexyl-a-formyloxyisovaleramide
- cyclic carbonates
- hydroxypivaldehyde, which is useful for the preparation of neopentyl glycol (NPG)
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2
存储类别
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
-11.2 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
-24 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
法规信息
危险化学品
此项目有
Enantioselective Michael addition of isobutyraldehyde to nitroalkenes organocatalyzed by chiral primary amine-guanidines.
Avila A, et al.
Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 25(5), 462-467 (2014)
Cross-Aldol condensation of isobutyraldehyde and formaldehyde using phase transfer catalyst.
Hashmi A.
Journal of Saudi Chemical Society (2013)
Reactions of cyclohexylisonitrile and isobutyraldehyde with various nucleophiles and catalysts.
McFarland JW.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 28(9), 2179-2181 (1963)
全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
| 538205-1L | 04061832566207 |
| 538205-100ML | 04061836692865 |

