assay
98%
optical activity
[α]24/D +19°, c = 4.9 in ethanol
mp
149-153 °C (lit.)
antibiotic activity spectrum
viruses
mode of action
protein synthesis | interferes
SMILES string
OC[C@@H](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[C@H](O)c1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1
InChI key
WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N
General description
Chemical structure: phenicole
Biochem/physiol Actions
作用机制:氯霉素通过与50S核糖体亚基结合并阻止氨酰基tRNA附着于核糖体来阻断肽基转移酶步骤,从而抑制细菌蛋白质的合成。 它还抑制线粒体和叶绿体蛋白的合成以及(p)ppGpp的核糖体形成,从而抑制rRNA的转录。
耐药性机制:使用氯霉素乙酰转移酶会使产物乙酰化并使其失活。
抗菌谱:这是一种针对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌的广谱抗生素,主要用于眼科和兽医目的。
耐药性机制:使用氯霉素乙酰转移酶会使产物乙酰化并使其失活。
抗菌谱:这是一种针对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌的广谱抗生素,主要用于眼科和兽医目的。
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
涉药品监管产品
此项目有
Haejung An et al.
Journal of AOAC International, 98(3), 602-608 (2015-05-31)
A method was developed and validated for the simultaneous analysis of chloramphenicol and nitrofuran metabolites in shrimp according to the guideline established by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Office of Foods and Veterinary Medicine. The extraction steps following the

