W237418
苹果酸二乙酯
≥97%, FG
别名:
2-羟基丁二酸二乙酯, 羟基丁二酸二乙酯, 苹果酸二乙酯
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
C2H5O2CCH2CH(OH)CO2C2H5
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
190.19
FEMA Number:
2374
Council of Europe no.:
382
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
Flavis number:
09.439
EC Number:
231-444-5
NACRES:
NA.21
MDL number:
Organoleptic:
caramel; fruity; sweet
Grade:
FG, Halal
Biological source:
synthetic
Food allergen:
no known allergens
SMILES string
CCOC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)OCC
InChI
1S/C8H14O5/c1-3-12-7(10)5-6(9)8(11)13-4-2/h6,9H,3-5H2,1-2H3
InChI key
VKNUORWMCINMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
biological source
synthetic
grade
FG, Halal
reg. compliance
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002, FDA 21 CFR 117, FDA 21 CFR 172.515
assay
≥97%
bp
122-124 °C/12 mmHg (lit.)
density
1.128 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s)
flavors and fragrances
documentation
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
food allergen
no known allergens
organoleptic
caramel; fruity; sweet
Quality Level
存储类别
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
185.0 °F
flash_point_c
85 °C
Joo-Young Im et al.
Journal of neuroscience research, 83(2), 301-308 (2005-12-31)
Cadmium is a heavy metal that accumulates in the body, and its accumulation in the brain damages both neurons and glial cells. In the current study, we explored the mechanism underlying cadmium toxicity in primary cortical astroglia cultures. Chronic treatment
J M Hansen et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 31(12), 1582-1592 (2001-12-18)
Glutathione (GSH) is the primary source of reducing equivalents in most cells, contributes significantly to the cellular redox potential and can control differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Using limb bud micromass cultures from Sprague Dawley rats and New Zealand White rabbits
Said H Audi et al.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 113(4), 658-665 (2012-05-26)
Rat exposure to 60% oxygen (O(2)) for 7 days (hyper-60) or to >95% O(2) for 2 days followed by 24 h in room air (hyper-95R) confers susceptibility or tolerance, respectively, of the otherwise lethal effects of subsequent exposure to 100%
J M Messana et al.
The American journal of physiology, 255(5 Pt 2), F874-F884 (1988-11-01)
Glutathione, comprising a major portion of cellular nonprotein thiols, plays a central role in a diverse group of cell metabolic functions. Glutathione and related enzyme systems have been shown to protect against both toxin and oxidant-induced injury in several organ
N Chiba et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 728(1), 35-40 (1999-06-24)
A simple and sensitive method, applicable to quantification of 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HPETE) produced in cells has been developed using high-performance liquid chromatography on a silica gel column with chemiluminescence detection. 5-HPETE was clearly separated from other positional isomers of HPETEs
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