W237418
苹果酸二乙酯
≥97%, FG
别名:
2-羟基丁二酸二乙酯, 羟基丁二酸二乙酯, 苹果酸二乙酯
生物来源
synthetic
质量水平
等级
FG
Halal
管理合规性
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 117
FDA 21 CFR 172.515
方案
≥97%
沸点
122-124 °C/12 mmHg (lit.)
密度
1.128 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
应用
flavors and fragrances
文件
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
食品过敏原
no known allergens
性状检查
caramel; fruity; sweet
SMILES字符串
CCOC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)OCC
InChI
1S/C8H14O5/c1-3-12-7(10)5-6(9)8(11)13-4-2/h6,9H,3-5H2,1-2H3
InChI key
VKNUORWMCINMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
储存分类代码
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
185.0 °F
闪点(°C)
85 °C
J M Hansen et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 31(12), 1582-1592 (2001-12-18)
Glutathione (GSH) is the primary source of reducing equivalents in most cells, contributes significantly to the cellular redox potential and can control differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Using limb bud micromass cultures from Sprague Dawley rats and New Zealand White rabbits
Joo-Young Im et al.
Journal of neuroscience research, 83(2), 301-308 (2005-12-31)
Cadmium is a heavy metal that accumulates in the body, and its accumulation in the brain damages both neurons and glial cells. In the current study, we explored the mechanism underlying cadmium toxicity in primary cortical astroglia cultures. Chronic treatment
Atsuko Sakurai et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 203(3), 529-537 (2004-11-03)
Thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) is a selenoprotein that catalyzes the reduction of the active site disulfide of thioredoxin (Trx), which regulates the redox status of the cells. In the present study, we found that TrxR1, one of the three TrxR isozymes
K Nomura et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 274(41), 29294-29302 (1999-10-03)
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) is a key enzyme in the protection of biomembranes exposed to oxidative stress. We investigated the role of mitochondrial PHGPx in apoptosis using RBL2H3 cells that overexpressed mitochondrial PHGPx (M15 cells), cells that overexpressed non-mitochondrial
H Nishiwaki et al.
Japanese journal of pharmacology, 49(1), 27-35 (1989-01-01)
Effects of adrenalectomy (AD) on ethanol-induced gastric injury and prostaglandin (PG) protection on the damage were investigated in rats and compared with those of N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), a sulfhydryl (SH) blocker, and diethyl maleate (DEM), a SH depletor. Oral administration of
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