W237418
苹果酸二乙酯
≥97%, FG
别名:
2-羟基丁二酸二乙酯, 羟基丁二酸二乙酯, 苹果酸二乙酯
生物来源
synthetic
质量水平
等级
FG
Halal
管理合规性
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 117
FDA 21 CFR 172.515
方案
≥97%
沸点
122-124 °C/12 mmHg (lit.)
密度
1.128 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
应用
flavors and fragrances
文件
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
食品过敏原
no known allergens
性状检查
caramel; fruity; sweet
SMILES字符串
CCOC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)OCC
InChI
1S/C8H14O5/c1-3-12-7(10)5-6(9)8(11)13-4-2/h6,9H,3-5H2,1-2H3
InChI key
VKNUORWMCINMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
储存分类代码
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
185.0 °F
闪点(°C)
85 °C
J M Messana et al.
The American journal of physiology, 255(5 Pt 2), F874-F884 (1988-11-01)
Glutathione, comprising a major portion of cellular nonprotein thiols, plays a central role in a diverse group of cell metabolic functions. Glutathione and related enzyme systems have been shown to protect against both toxin and oxidant-induced injury in several organ
N Chiba et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 728(1), 35-40 (1999-06-24)
A simple and sensitive method, applicable to quantification of 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HPETE) produced in cells has been developed using high-performance liquid chromatography on a silica gel column with chemiluminescence detection. 5-HPETE was clearly separated from other positional isomers of HPETEs
Joo-Young Im et al.
Journal of neuroscience research, 83(2), 301-308 (2005-12-31)
Cadmium is a heavy metal that accumulates in the body, and its accumulation in the brain damages both neurons and glial cells. In the current study, we explored the mechanism underlying cadmium toxicity in primary cortical astroglia cultures. Chronic treatment
J M Hansen et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 31(12), 1582-1592 (2001-12-18)
Glutathione (GSH) is the primary source of reducing equivalents in most cells, contributes significantly to the cellular redox potential and can control differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Using limb bud micromass cultures from Sprague Dawley rats and New Zealand White rabbits
Takeshi Kumagai et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 519(1), 8-16 (2012-01-10)
Electrophiles in environmental pollutants or cigarette smoke are high risk factors for various diseases caused by cell injuries such as apoptosis and inflammation. Here we show that electrophilic compounds such as diethyl malate (DEM), methyl mercury and cigarette smoke extracts
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