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经验公式（希尔记法）:
C23H42O5
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
398.58
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.25
产品名称
18:1-2:0 DG, 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol, neat oil
SMILES string
O([C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)CO)C(=O)C
InChI
1S/C23H42O5/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-23(26)27-20-22(19-24)28-21(2)25/h10-11,22,24H,3-9,12-20H2,1-2H3/b11-10-/t22-/m0/s1
InChI key
PWTCCMJTPHCGMS-YRBAHSOBSA-N
assay
>99% (TLC)
form
liquid
packaging
pkg of 1 × 10 mg (with screw cap (800100O-10mg))
pkg of 1 × 25 mg (with screw cap (800100O-25mg))
manufacturer/tradename
Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand 800100O
lipid type
neutral glycerides
neutral lipids
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Application
18:1-2:0 DG (1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol) may be used:
- in the induction of superoxide generation in neutrophils
- as a substrate for platelet-activating factor acetyl hydrolases
- as a protein kinase C (PKC) activator in adrenal glands
Biochem/physiol Actions
18:1-2:0 DG (OAG) halts the inhibition of glucose uptake by the phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor, U73122. It also inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) formation and prevents fatty acid release and necrosis in lung fibroblasts. OAG is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator. It also inhibits TWIK-related acid-sensitive (TASK)-like potassium channels in peripheral arterial chemoreceptors. OAG stimulates 5-lipooxygenase (5-LO) in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL).
General description
18:1-2:0 DG, also called 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol (OADG), is a membrane permeable and synthetic analog of diacyl glycerol (DAG).
Other Notes
Delivery to cells: Dry samples of diacylglycerol in chloroform, using a stream of nitrogen. Dissolve the residue in an appropriate volume of ethanol or DMSO, then dilute to the desired aqueous medium.
Effective concentration: Most biological responses saturate at 20 to 250 μM sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol. Only sn-1,2 isomers appear to be active.
Precaution: Since short chain Diacylglycerols mimic effects of the tumor-promoting phorbol diesters in a number of biological systems, extra care should be employed in their handling. Treatment of solutions, vessels and other articles with 1N NaOH before washing or discarding will destroy diacylglycerols.
Packaging
5 mL PTFE Vial with Screw Cap (800100O-10mg)
5 mL PTFE Vial with Screw Cap (800100O-25mg)
Preparation Note
Diacylglycerols are conveniently stored in chloroform solutions in glass vials with PTFE-lined caps at -20°C. Under these conditions acyl migration is minimal. Avoid plastic when handling chloroform solutions.
Legal Information
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
存储类别
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol: a Cell Permeable Diacylglycerol That Mimics Phorbol Diester Action on the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Mitogenesis.
Davis RJ, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 260, 1562-1566 (1985)
J H Min et al.
Biochemistry, 38(39), 12935-12942 (1999-10-03)
Human plasma platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (pPAF-AH) is a phospholipase A(2) that specifically hydrolyzes the sn-2 ester of platelet activating factor (PAF) and of phospholipids with oxidatively truncated sn-2 fatty acyl chains. pPAF-AH is bound to lipoproteins in vivo, and
Diacylglycerols and Phorbol Diesters Induce Leukemic Cell Differentiation via a Common Mechanism.
Ebeling JG, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 82, 815-819 (1985)
Insulin activates phospholipase C-gamma1 via a PI-3 kinase dependent mechanism in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
J Eichhorn et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 282(2), 615-620 (2001-06-13)
Previously we have shown that the insulin receptor and phospholipase C-gamma1 physically interact in the 3T3-L1 adipocyte cell line. In this study, we investigated the ability of insulin and PDGF to stimulate PLC-gamma1 enzyme activity as measured by PI-(4,5)P(2) hydrolysis.
Christina Hörnig et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 280(29), 26913-26921 (2005-06-01)
5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) catalysis is positively regulated by Ca2+ ions and phospholipids that both act via the N-terminal C2-like domain of 5-LO. Previously, we have shown that 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol (OAG) functions as an agonist for human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) in stimulating 5-LO
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