species reactivity
human
manufacturer/tradename
Milliplex®
assay range
standard curve range: 3.2-10,000 pg/mL
technique(s)
multiplexing: suitable
compatibility
configured for Premixed
detection method
fluorometric (Luminex xMAP)
shipped in
wet ice
General description
“Cytokine” is a general term used for a diverse group of soluble proteins and peptides which act as regulators under both normal and pathological conditions to modulate the functional activities of individual cells and tissues. These proteins also mediate direct interactions between cells and regulate processes taking place in the extracellular environment. Cytokines differ from hormones in that they act on a wider spectrum of target cells. Also, unlike hormones, they are not produced by specialized cells which are organized in specialized glands. The cytokine group of proteins includes lymphokines, interferons, colony stimulating factors and chemokines. Cytokine and chemokine research plays a significant role in achieving a deeper understanding of the immune system and its multi-faceted response to most antigens, as well as disease states such as inflammatory disease, allergic reactions, irritable bowel disease (IBD), sepsis, and cancer.
The MILLIPLEX® Human Cytokine / Chemokine Panel 1 enables you to focus on the therapeutic potential of cytokines as well as the modulation of cytokine expression.
The Luminex® xMAP® platform uses a magnetic bead immunoassay format for ideal speed and sensitivity to quantitate multiple analytes simultaneously, dramatically improving productivity while conserving valuable sample volume.
Panel Type: Cytokines/Chemokines
The MILLIPLEX® Human Cytokine / Chemokine Panel 1 enables you to focus on the therapeutic potential of cytokines as well as the modulation of cytokine expression.
The Luminex® xMAP® platform uses a magnetic bead immunoassay format for ideal speed and sensitivity to quantitate multiple analytes simultaneously, dramatically improving productivity while conserving valuable sample volume.
Panel Type: Cytokines/Chemokines
Application
- Analytes: sCD40L, EGF, Eotaxin/CCL11, FGF-2, Flt-3 ligand, Fractalkine, G-CSF, GM-CSF, GRO, IFN-α2, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1Ra, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12 (p40), IL-12 (p70), IL-13, IL-15, IL-17A, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-3, MDC (CCL22), MIP-1α, MIP-1β, PDGF-AA, PDGF-AB/BB, RANTES, TGF-α, TNF-α, TNF-β, VEGF
- Recommended Sample type: Serum, plasma or tissue/cell lysate and culture supernatant samples
- Recommended Sample dilution: Neat plasma or serum. Tissue culture supernatant may require a dilution with an appropriate control medium prior to assay. RANTES, PDGF-AA and PDGF-AB/BB require a 1:100 dilution of plasma/serum samples.
- NOTE: RANTES, PDGF-AA and PDGF-AB/BB cannot be plexed with other cytokines in this panel due to a required 1:100 dilution of plasma/serum samples.
- Assay Run Time: Overnight or two-hour primary incubation. For best results, an overnight incubation is recommended
- Research Category: Inflammation & Immunology
- Research Subcategory: Obesity, Metabolic Disorders, Inflammation & Autoimmune Mechanisms
Other Notes
Sensitivity: Refer to kit protocol for sensitivities of individual biomarkers.
Legal Information
Luminex is a registered trademark of Luminex Corp
MILLIPLEX is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
xMAP is a registered trademark of Luminex Corp
signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 2
target_organs
Respiratory Tract
存储类别
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
法规信息
新产品
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BMC infectious diseases, 21(1), 973-973 (2021-09-20)
Limited data suggest that personal lubricants may damage the vaginal mucosal epithelium, alter the vaginal microbiota, and increase inflammation. We compared vaginal cytokine profiles and microbiota before and after vaginal lubricant use and condomless vaginal sex. Reproductive-age women were recruited
Grace E Weber et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 204(5), 1111-1118 (2020-01-22)
Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) develop Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related neuropathology, characterized by amyloid plaques with amyloid β (Aβ) and neurofibrillary tangles with tau accumulation. Peripheral inflammation and the innate immune response are elevated in DS. Triggering receptor expressed in myeloid
Peter R Farrell et al.
The Journal of pediatrics (2021-07-18)
To utilize a Luminex platform to examine multiple cytokines simultaneously as well as clinical laboratory testing in order to identify markers that predict acute pancreatitis (AP) severity in the pediatric population on admission. Patients (<19 years) prospectively enrolled over a
Gerald V Denis et al.
PloS one, 13(5), e0196755-e0196755 (2018-05-09)
Obesity-driven Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a systemic inflammatory condition associated with cardiovascular disease. However, plasma cytokines and tissue inflammation that discriminate T2D risk in African American women with obese phenotypes are not well understood. We analyzed 64 circulating cytokines
Rachael E Schwartz et al.
Aging, 13(4), 4747-4777 (2021-02-19)
Senescent cells produce chronic inflammation that contributes to the diseases and debilities of aging. How this process is orchestrated in epithelial cells, the origin of human carcinomas, is poorly understood. We used human normal oral keratinocytes (NOKs) to elucidate senescence
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