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Merck
CN

652261

酒精

95.0%, (190 proof)

别名:

乙醇

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
CH3CH2OH
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
46.07
EC Number:
200-578-6
UNSPSC Code:
15101802
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1718733
MDL number:
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grade

ACS reagent, spectrophotometric grade

vapor density

1.59 (vs air)

vapor pressure

44.6 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

95.0%

autoignition temp.

683 °F

expl. lim.

19 %, 60 °F

evapn. residue

≤0.001%

refractive index

n20/D 1.3600 (lit.), n20/D 1.3630

bp

78 °C (lit.), 78.3 °C/760 mmHg

mp

-114 °C, −114 °C (lit.)

density

0.816 g/mL at 25 °C

UV absorption

λ: 210 nm Amax: 0.40, λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.25, λ: 230 nm Amax: 0.15, λ: 240 nm Amax: 0.05, λ: 270 nm Amax: 0.01, λ: 400 nm Amax: 0.01

SMILES string

CCO

InChI

1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3

InChI key

LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

The product is a 190proof ethanol. Ethanol, a primary alcohol, is an important raw material for the synthesis of various compounds. It can be synthesized either from molasses by fermentation or by hydration of ethylene. It acts as a hydrogen source and reaction medium during the transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The impact of ethanol/water fumigation on the performance of diesel engines has been studied.

Application

Ethanol (190proof) may be used as an extractant for the isolation of flavonoids and chlorogenic acid from dried leaves and stems of Cryptocarya alba.

Other Notes

1在瑞士分发和使用乙醇需要瑞士联邦酒精管理局的许可证。


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pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

存储类别

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

55.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

13 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

法规信息

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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Selection of highly effective rectification regimes for ethyl alcohol.
Vyaz'mina NA and Baranov DA.
Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 42(9), 494-502 (2006)
Assessment of a direct injection diesel engine fumigated with ethanol/water mixtures.
Morsy MH.
Energy Conversion and Management , 94, 406-414 (2015)
Sodium hydroxide-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds and nitroarenes using ethanol or isopropanol as both solvent and hydrogen donor.
Wang D, et al.
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 400, 14-21 (2015)