vapor density
1.7 (vs air)
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 817 °C)
grade
purum p.a.
assay
≥96.0% (AT)
mp
563.7 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: soluble(lit.)
anion traces
chloride (Cl-): ≤2000 mg/kg, sulfate (SO42-): ≤500 mg/kg
cation traces
Ca: ≤100 mg/kg, Cd: ≤50 mg/kg, Co: ≤50 mg/kg, Cu: ≤50 mg/kg, Fe: ≤50 mg/kg, K: ≤1000 mg/kg, Ni: ≤50 mg/kg, Pb: ≤50 mg/kg, Zn: ≤50 mg/kg
SMILES string
[Na]C#N
InChI
1S/CN.Na/c1-2;
InChI key
RTVFYQXEHKQMKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Sodium cyanide is colorless sodium salt and its crystals belong to the cubic crystal system. Its aqueous solutions are strongly basic due to the presence of cyanide ion. It can be synthesized by reacting sodium hydroxide with hydrogen cyanide. It is a key precursor for the synthesis of various organic intermediates. It participates in the RuCl3-mediated oxidative cyanation of tertiary amines.
Application
Sodium cyanide may be employed for the synthesis of the following compounds:
- α-amino acids
- Prussian blue (cyanide pigment)
- nitriles, via reaction with primary and secondary chlorides
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Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - STOT RE 1
target_organs
Thyroid
supp_hazards
存储类别
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
此项目有
Shun-Ichi Murahashi et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125(50), 15312-15313 (2003-12-11)
RuCl3-catalyzed oxidative cyanation of tertiary amines with sodium cyanide under molecular oxygen (1 atm) at 60 degrees C gives the corresponding alpha-aminonitriles, which are versatile synthetic intermediates of various compounds such as amino acids and unsymmetrical 1,2-diamines, in excellent yields.
Preparation of Nitriles from Halides and Sodium Cyanide. An Advantageous Nucleophilic Displacement in Dimethyl Sulfoxide1a.
Friedman L and Shechter H.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 25(6), 877-879 (1960)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 1037-1037 (1994)