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85880

链霉素 硫酸盐

~95% (T)

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线性分子式:
C21H39N7O12 · 1.5 H2SO4
化学文摘社编号:
3810-74-0
分子量:
728.69
EC Number:
223-286-0
UNSPSC Code:
51101500
MDL number:
MFCD00037023
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3894995
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assay

~95% (T)

loss

≤5% loss on drying

solubility

H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear

antibiotic activity spectrum

mycobacteria

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

SMILES string

OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@]2(O)C=O)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]3NC(N)=N.CN[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]4O[C@H]5[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@]5(O)C=O)O[C@@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]6NC(N)=N

InChI

1S/2C21H39N7O12.3H2O4S/c2*1-5-21(36,4-30)16(40-17-9(26-2)13(34)10(31)6(3-29)38-17)18(37-5)39-15-8(28-20(24)25)11(32)7(27-19(22)23)12(33)14(15)35;3*1-5(2,3)4/h2*4-18,26,29,31-36H,3H2,1-2H3,(H4,22,23,27)(H4,24,25,28);3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/t2*5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,21+;;;/m00.../s1

InChI key

QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YZTFXSNBSA-N

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General description

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

Biochem/physiol Actions

作用机制：链霉素可通过与30S核糖体亚基的S12蛋白结合而抑制原核生物蛋白的合成，从而阻止了从模拟复合物向链延长核糖体的转变。 这会导致编码错误或抑制启动。

耐药性机制：rpsL这种S12核糖体蛋白基因中的突变可阻止链霉素与核糖体结合。 一种氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶也可使链霉素失活。

抗菌谱：链霉素能够对抗革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性菌。

Other Notes

在蛋白质合成中抑制启动并导致 mRNA 的误读；在 E. coli 中克隆和表达抗生物素蛋白时移除 DNA

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

法规信息

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Cloning and expression of avidin in Escherichia coli.
G Chandra et al.
Methods in enzymology, 184, 70-79 (1990-01-01)
Comparative analysis of the effect of aminoglycosides on bacterial protein synthesis in vitro.
G Zierhut et al.
European journal of biochemistry, 98(2), 577-583 (1979-08-01)
Walter M Jaklitsch
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At present 75 species of Hypocrea have been identified in temperate Europe. Nineteen green-spored species and their Trichoderma asexual states are here described in detail. Extensive searches for Hypocrea teleomorphs in 14 European countries, with emphasis on Central Europe, yielded
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Methicillin-resistant S. aureus emerged in recent decades to become a leading cause of infection worldwide. Colonization with MRSA predisposes to infection and facilitates transmission of the pathogen; however, available regimens are ineffective at preventing MRSA colonization. Studies of human nasal
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