vapor pressure
97 mmHg ( 20 °C)
grade
puriss.
assay
≥99.0%
form
liquid
color
APHA: ≤50
refractive index
n20/D 1.518 (lit.)
bp
79 °C (lit.)
mp
−105 °C (lit.)
density
1.631 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
ClS(Cl)=O
InChI
1S/Cl2OS/c1-4(2)3
InChI key
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Thionyl chloride is a sulfur containing acid halide. It participates in the preparation of butadiyne (diacetylene). On reaction with benzaldehyde, it affords benzylidene dichloride. It is widely employed for the transformation of alcohols into reactive alkyl chlorides.
Application
Thionyl chloride may be employed for the sulfonation of aromatic compounds. It may be used in the synthesis of following:
- cyclooctasulfur oxide
- disulfuroxide
- acetylchloride
- organochlorine compounds
- G-series nerve agents such as phosgene or chloropicrine
- 1-(chloromethyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzene
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
supp_hazards
存储类别
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter