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线性分子式:
HO2CCH(OH)CH(OH)CO2H
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
150.09
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.26
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
201-766-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1725147
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98%
Form:
powder
InChI
1S/C4H6O6/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t1-,2-/m1/s1
SMILES string
O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI key
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N
vapor density
5.18 (vs air)
product line
BioXtra
assay
≥98%
form
powder
autoignition temp.
797 °F
impurities
≤0.002% Phosphorus (P), ≤0.1% Insoluble matter
ign. residue
≤0.1%
mp
170-172 °C (lit.)
solubility
H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
anion traces
chloride (Cl-): ≤0.05%, sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.05%
cation traces
Al: ≤0.002%, Ca: ≤0.005%, Cu: ≤0.0005%, Fe: ≤0.005%, K: ≤0.005%, Mg: ≤0.001%, NH4+: ≤0.05%, Na: ≤0.005%, Pb: ≤0.001%, Zn: ≤0.0005%
Quality Level
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General description
Tartaric acid is a dicarboxylic acid and occurs as two enantiomers and an achiral meso compound. The L-(+)-tartaric acid is extensively found in nature. It is an acid present in fruits such as grapes and bananas. It possesses an astringent and citrus flavor.
Application
L-(+)-Tartaric acid has been used:
- in filter-sterilized synthetic grape juice for feast fermentation
- in crystallization experiment
- to test the influence of stereospecific interactions between stereoisomers of tartaric acid and proteins during crystallogenesis
Biochem/physiol Actions
L-(+)-Tartaric acid serves as a donor ligand for biological processes. It is used as a food additive in candies and soft drinks to impart a sour taste.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
302.0 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
150 °C - closed cup
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Acetogenin (Polypriopionate) Derived Auxiliaries: Tartaric Acid
Comprehensive Chirality (2012)
4.16-human-environment interactions?Taste
Izawa K, et al.
Comprehensive Natural Products II, 631-671 (2010)
Higher Denticity Ligands
Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II (2003)
Effects of protein purity and precipitant stereochemistry on the crystallization of thaumatin
Asherie N, et al.
Crystal Growth & Design, 8(12), 4200-4207 (2008)
Tartrate chirality determines thaumatin crystal habit
Asherie N, et al.
Crystal Growth & Design, 9(9), 4189-4198 (2009)
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