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Merck
CN

01132

氟化钾

purified, ≥99%

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线性分子式:
KF
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
58.10
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
NACRES:
NA.55
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
232-151-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3902818
MDL number:
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InChI key

NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

InChI

1S/FH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

SMILES string

[F-].[K+]

assay

≥99%

form

crystalline

quality

purified

loss

≤0.5% loss on ignition, 500 °C, 2 h

mp

858 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤100 mg/kg, sulfate (SO42-): ≤500 mg/kg

cation traces

Fe: ≤50 mg/kg

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General description

Potassium fluoride (KF) on activated alumina is a highly reactive catalyst (basic in nature) for various organic reactions. High reactivity is due to the formation of potassium hexafluoroaluminiate, potassium hydroxide and potassium aluminate on the interaction of its fluoride ion with alumina. Celite coated with potassium fluoride is an economical reagent for hydrogen-bond-assisted reactions. Potassium fluoride on basic alumina in acetonitrile with ultrasound has been employed for the deprotection of tert-butyldimethylsilyl ethers of phenols.

Application

用于研究两性聚合物凝胶的离子特异性溶胀和去溶胀的多功能氟离子源。贵金属在氟化氢中的室温氧化, 以及碱金属卤化物聚合物中离子的电子极化率的测量。
Potassium fluoride may be employed for doping the natural calcium phosphate (NP) for high yield synthesis of activated alkenes.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesCorrosion

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1

存储类别

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

法规信息

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分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Characterization of the actual catalytic agent in potassium fluoride on activated alumina systems.
Weinstock LM, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 27(33), 3845-3848 (1986)
Potassium fluoride on celite. A versatile reagent for C-, N-, O-, and S-alkylations.
Ando T and Yamawaki J.
Chemistry Letters (Jpn), 1, 45-46 (1979)
Natural phosphate doped with potassium fluoride and modified with sodium nitrate: Efficient catalysts for the Knoevenagel condensation.
Sebti S, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 43(10), 1813-1815 (2002)
Selective desilylation of tert-butyldimethylsilyl ethers of phenols using potassium fluoride-alumina and ultrasound.
Schmittling EA and Sawyer JS.
Tetrahedron Letters, 32(49), 7207-7210 (1991)

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