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Merck
CN

74821

辛烷

puriss. p.a., ≥99.0% (GC)

别名:

正辛烷

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线性分子式:
CH3(CH2)6CH3
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
114.23
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-892-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696875
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.0% (GC)
Technique(s):
GC/GC: suitable
Bp:
125-127 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
11 mmHg ( 20 °C)
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InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-3-5-7-8-6-4-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3

InChI key

TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES string

CCCCCCCC

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

11 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

puriss. p.a.

assay

≥99.0% (GC)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

428 °F

expl. lim.

6.5 %

technique(s)

GC/GC: suitable

impurities

≤0.02% water

evapn. residue

≤0.002%

refractive index

n20/D 1.398 (lit.)

bp

125-127 °C (lit.)

mp

−57 °C (lit.)

solubility

ethanol: soluble(lit.)

density

0.703 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg, Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg, K: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Na: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

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General description

辛烷( n -辛烷)是一种线性烷烃。具有 18 种结构异构形式。煤在加氢过程中形成辛烷。据报道,其辛烷值为-17。已测定辛烷和癸烷异构体的火焰点燃温度。

Application

辛烷(n-正丁烷)可用于制备介孔二氧化硅包裹的金纳米棒(MS-GNR)。

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

存储类别

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

55.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

13 °C - closed cup

法规信息

危险化学品
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