biological source
semisynthetic
Quality Level
assay
≥95.0% (HPLC)
form
powder or crystals
impurities
≤5% Total impurities (anhydrous)
color
white to off-white
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
cell wall synthesis | interferes
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
[Na+].Cc1onc(-c2ccccc2Cl)c1C(=O)N[C@H]3[C@H]4SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N4C3=O)C([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C19H18ClN3O5S.Na/c1-8-11(12(22-28-8)9-6-4-5-7-10(9)20)15(24)21-13-16(25)23-14(18(26)27)19(2,3)29-17(13)23;/h4-7,13-14,17H,1-3H3,(H,21,24)(H,26,27);/q;+1/p-1/t13-,14+,17-;/m1./s1
InChI key
SCLZRKVZRBKZCR-SLINCCQESA-M
General description
Chemical structure: β-lactam
Application
Cloxacillin is a semisynthetic antibiotic in the same class as penicillin. Cloxacillin is used against staphylococci that produce β-lactamase. It is used to study the role of pH in antibiotic effectiveness and how oxgall, acid, and hydrogen peroxide stress effects the susceptibility of Bifidobacteria.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cloxacillin interferes with the last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins. This inhibits the necessary cross-linking and leads to autolysis of the bacteria by autolysins.
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
法规信息
涉药品监管产品
此项目有
Sandrine Lemaire et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 51(5), 1627-1632 (2007-02-20)
Early studies showed that methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains are susceptible to beta-lactams when they are exposed to pH < or = 5.5 in broth. Because S. aureus survives in the phagolysosomes of macrophages, where the pH may be acidic
Farahnaz Pahlavanzadeh et al.
The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 93(1), 29-34 (2020-04-01)
Today, resistance to antibacterial agents is the most important problem facing public health. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common gram-negative bacterium and an important cause of nosocomial infections. Resistance to many antibiotics in strains of P. aeruginosa isolated from hospital settings
E Kheadr et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 51(1), 169-174 (2006-10-25)
The effects of acid, oxgall, and H(2)O(2) on susceptibilities to antibiotics and nisin were examined for 13 strains of bifidobacteria. Susceptibilities to ampicillin, cloxacillin, penicillin, vancomycin, kanamycin, neomycin, paramomycin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, tetracycline, and nisin A were assayed by a
M Britzi et al.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 37(5), 445-450 (2014-03-29)
The pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in dogs was determined after intravenous (i.v.) bolus and constant rate infusion. Ampicillin was administered to six beagle dogs as an i.v. bolus at 20 mg/kg and as a constant rate i.v. infusion (CRI) at 20 mg/kg during
全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
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| 27555-1G-F | 04061826168332 |
| 27555-5G-F | 04061826168387 |
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