B3501
甜菜碱 盐酸盐
synthetic (organic), ≥99%, osmoprotectant, powder or crystals
别名:
（羧甲基）三甲基铵 盐酸盐
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
(CH3)3N+CH2COOH · Cl-
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
153.61
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
209-683-1
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3916181
产品名称
甜菜碱 盐酸盐, ≥99%
biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Level
assay
≥99%
form
powder or crystals
mp
241-242 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
storage temp.
room temp
SMILES string
[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O
InChI
1S/C5H11NO2.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8;/h4H2,1-3H3;1H
InChI key
HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... BHMT(635), BHMT2(23743)
General description
甜菜碱（三甲基甘氨酸） 是调节渗透情况的保护剂，作用比脯氨酸更有效。 由胆碱形成。甜菜碱通常存在于谷物、菠菜、甜菜、西兰花、贝类和海藻中。
Application
甜菜碱盐酸盐用作 HEPES 或二甲基胂酸盐缓冲液中的固定剂成分，提高对人类精子超微结构形态的保存效果。
Biochem/physiol Actions
甜菜碱盐酸盐可降低乙醇刺激引起的肝毒性。
胆碱的氧化代谢的终产物，甜菜碱是一般的甲基供体，特别是在甲硫氨酸生物合成的次要途径中。它用于治疗高胱氨酸尿症，这是甲硫氨酸生物合成的主要途径中的缺陷。
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Improved preservation of ultrastructural morphology in human spermatozoa using betaine in the primary fixative
Swan MA
International Journal of Andrology, 20(1), 45- 54 (1997)
Effect of drying medium on the viability of dried
Selmer OE, et al.
Immobilized Cells: Basics and Applications, 11, 229-229 (1996)
Can Phytochemicals be Effective in Preventing Ethanol-Induced Hepatotoxicity in the Geriatric Population? An Evidence-Based Revisit
Foods and Dietary Supplements in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease in Older Adults, 163- 170 (2015)
全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
| B3501-1KG | 04061833428078 |
| B3501-250G | 04061833428085 |
| B3501-100G | 04061833428061 |