C4520
头孢菌素 钠盐
别名:
7-(2-Thienylacetamido)cephalosporanic acid sodium salt, Cephalotin sodium salt
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C16H15N2NaO6S2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
418.42
UNSPSC Code:
51282506
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-394-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4120706
MDL number:
InChI key
VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M
InChI
1S/C16H16N2O6S2.Na/c1-8(19)24-6-9-7-26-15-12(14(21)18(15)13(9)16(22)23)17-11(20)5-10-3-2-4-25-10;/h2-4,12,15H,5-7H2,1H3,(H,17,20)(H,22,23);/q;+1/p-1/t12-,15-;/m1./s1
SMILES string
[Na+].CC(=O)OCC1=C(N2[C@H](SC1)[C@H](NC(=O)Cc3cccs3)C2=O)C([O-])=O
form
crystalline powder
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
cell wall synthesis | interferes
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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General description
Chemical structure: β-lactam
Application
Cephalothin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to study the mechanism of liposome encapsulated antibiotics, strategies for co-opting β-lactamases of Gram-negative bacteria for treatment of antibiotics, and for immunology studies in relation to antibiotics. It is used to study the effect of expression, binding and inhibition of penicillin-binding proteins especially PBP6 on bacterial cell wall mucopeptide synthesis.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Mode of Action: Disrupts the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Effective aginast both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Mode of Resistance: Production of cephalosporinase will inactivate the product.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Effective aginast both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Mode of Resistance: Production of cephalosporinase will inactivate the product.
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
法规信息
涉药品监管产品
此项目有
S Mobashery et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 261(17), 7879-7887 (1986-06-15)
Two novel C10-(dipeptidyl)cephalosporin esters (3-(beta-chloro-L-alanyl-beta-chloro-L-alanyloxymethyl)-7 beta-(2-thienylacetamido)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (7) and sodium 3-(L-alanyl-L-alanyloxymethyl)-7 beta-(2-thienylacetamido)-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, toluene-sulfonic acid salt (18] were synthesized, and their reactions with Escherichia coli TEM beta-lactamase were examined. Kinetic parameters determined for the enzymatic reactions of 7 (Km = 0.32
Studies on the immune response to penicillin and cephalothin in humans. I. Optimal conditions for titration of hemagglutinating penicillin and cephalothin antibodies.
P Spath et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 107(3), 854-859 (1971-09-01)
J V Desiderio et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 148(3), 563-570 (1983-09-01)
Multilamellar liposomes (lipid bilayer vesicles) composed of phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and phosphatidylserine (molar ratio, 6:3:1) were produced and then made to entrap an aqueous solution of cephalothin. Resident murine peritoneal macrophages were shown to be capable of interiorizing the liposome-antibiotic complex;
Min-Kyung Kang et al.
Dental materials journal, 31(1), 98-105 (2012-01-27)
Dental implant failure often occurs due to oral bacterial infection. The aim of this study was to demonstrate that antibiotic efficacy could be enhanced with modified titanium. First, the titanium was modified by anodization and heat-treatment. Then, a biomimetic coating
Angela Gomes de Vasconcellos et al.
Japanese journal of infectious diseases, 65(1), 7-12 (2012-01-26)
Cellulitis is an important cause of hospitalization in pediatrics. Because Staphylococcus aureus is the main pathogen of cellulitis, medicinal therapeutics should take the changing resistance profile of this organism into consideration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the
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