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Merck
CN

A1774

阿米卡星 二硫酸盐

potency: 674-786 μg per mg (as amikacin base)

别名:

(2S)-4-amino-N-[(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-amino-2-(3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-(6-amino-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-2-hydroxybutanamide disulfate, Antibiotic BB-K8 sulfate

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经验公式(希尔记法):
C22H43N5O13 · 2H2SO4
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
781.76
UNSPSC Code:
51281632
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
254-648-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
6172633
MDL number:
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产品名称

阿米卡星 二硫酸盐, potency: 674-786 μg per mg (as amikacin base)

InChI key

FXKSEJFHKVNEFI-GCZBSULCSA-N

InChI

1S/C22H43N5O13.2H2O4S/c23-2-1-8(29)20(36)27-7-3-6(25)18(39-22-16(34)15(33)13(31)9(4-24)37-22)17(35)19(7)40-21-14(32)11(26)12(30)10(5-28)38-21;2*1-5(2,3)4/h6-19,21-22,28-35H,1-5,23-26H2,(H,27,36);2*(H2,1,2,3,4)/t6-,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14+,15-,16+,17-,18+,19-,21+,22+;;/m0../s1

SMILES string

OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.NCC[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]3O

biological source

synthetic

form

powder or crystals

potency

674-786 μg per mg (as amikacin base)

color

white to off-white

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
mycobacteria

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Application

Amikacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic commonly used in the treatment of drug-resistant mycobacteria . It is used to study organism-directed delivery of antibiotics as well as drug resistance .

Biochem/physiol Actions

Amikacin prevents bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosome subunit and inducing mRNA misreading.

General description

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Repr. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

涉药品监管产品
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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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A M Lovering et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 43(5), 719-721 (1999-06-26)
Antibiotic-free human serum was spiked with known concentrations of liposomal amikacin and assayed on the Abbott TDx System, using polarization fluoroimmuno assay (PFIA) kits from Abbott Laboratories, Oxis and Sigma. Although all three kits gave a linear response, the Abbott
Kathryn Y Burge et al.
Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 35(3), 538-549 (2019-05-06)
Human milk is known to be protective against necrotizing enterocolitis, a devastating intestinal inflammatory disease affecting the preterm population. Although the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis is yet to be solidified, intestinal integrity dysfunction, bacterial invasion and/or translocation, and inflammation may
Targeted Delivery of Amikacin into Granuloma.
Ana Montes-Worboys, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 182, 1546-1553 (2010)
Dorota Wrześniok et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 27(3), 1102-1108 (2013-02-19)
Amikacin is principally used to treat infections caused by microorganisms resistant to other aminoglycosides. Ototoxicity is one of the side effects of amikacin, but the causative mechanism of damage to the ear has not been fully established. Thus, the aim
Anna Belcarz et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 454(1), 285-295 (2013-07-16)
Following the quest for new composite materials for bone tissue engineering, a novel elastic hydroxyapatite-glucan composite loaded with two aminoglycoside antibiotics was prepared. The porosity of the composite and the drug release profiles in closed-loop and semi-open systems were tested.

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