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Merck
CN

A1774

阿米卡星 二硫酸盐

potency: 674-786 μg per mg (as amikacin base)

别名:

(2S)-4-amino-N-[(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-amino-2-(3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-(6-amino-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-2-hydroxybutanamide disulfate, Antibiotic BB-K8 sulfate

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
C22H43N5O13 · 2H2SO4
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
781.76
Beilstein:
6172633
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
51281632
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.85
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生物来源

synthetic

表单

powder or crystals

效能

674-786 μg per mg (as amikacin base)

颜色

white to off-white

抗生素抗菌谱

Gram-negative bacteria
mycobacteria

作用机制

protein synthesis | interferes

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.NCC[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]3O

InChI

1S/C22H43N5O13.2H2O4S/c23-2-1-8(29)20(36)27-7-3-6(25)18(39-22-16(34)15(33)13(31)9(4-24)37-22)17(35)19(7)40-21-14(32)11(26)12(30)10(5-28)38-21;2*1-5(2,3)4/h6-19,21-22,28-35H,1-5,23-26H2,(H,27,36);2*(H2,1,2,3,4)/t6-,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14+,15-,16+,17-,18+,19-,21+,22+;;/m0../s1

InChI key

FXKSEJFHKVNEFI-GCZBSULCSA-N

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一般描述

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

应用

Amikacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic commonly used in the treatment of drug-resistant mycobacteria . It is used to study organism-directed delivery of antibiotics as well as drug resistance .

生化/生理作用

Amikacin prevents bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosome subunit and inducing mRNA misreading.

包装

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

其他说明

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

象形图

Health hazardExclamation mark

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

危险分类

Repr. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

涉药品监管产品
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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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A M Lovering et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 43(5), 719-721 (1999-06-26)
Antibiotic-free human serum was spiked with known concentrations of liposomal amikacin and assayed on the Abbott TDx System, using polarization fluoroimmuno assay (PFIA) kits from Abbott Laboratories, Oxis and Sigma. Although all three kits gave a linear response, the Abbott
Targeted Delivery of Amikacin into Granuloma.
Ana Montes-Worboys, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 182, 1546-1553 (2010)
Dorota Wrześniok et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 27(3), 1102-1108 (2013-02-19)
Amikacin is principally used to treat infections caused by microorganisms resistant to other aminoglycosides. Ototoxicity is one of the side effects of amikacin, but the causative mechanism of damage to the ear has not been fully established. Thus, the aim
Anna Belcarz et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 454(1), 285-295 (2013-07-16)
Following the quest for new composite materials for bone tissue engineering, a novel elastic hydroxyapatite-glucan composite loaded with two aminoglycoside antibiotics was prepared. The porosity of the composite and the drug release profiles in closed-loop and semi-open systems were tested.
Kenneth S Chen et al.
Pediatric blood & cancer, 60(11), 1772-1777 (2013-06-22)
Children undergoing cancer therapy often receive aminoglycosides to treat febrile neutropenia or gram-negative infections. The magnitude of the risk of developing aminoglycoside-induced ototoxicity and the dose threshold at which that risk significantly increases are unknown. Eligible cancer patients received the

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