生物来源
synthetic
方案
≥98% (TLC)
表单
powder or crystals
颜色
white
mp
152-154 °C (lit.)
溶解性
H2O: slightly soluble 0.2 mg/mL
45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: 1.2 mg/mL
0.1 M HCl: soluble
acetonitrile: soluble
methanol: soluble
创始人
Novartis
储存温度
room temp
SMILES字符串
CCC1(CCC(=O)NC1=O)c2ccc(N)cc2
InChI
1S/C13H16N2O2/c1-2-13(8-7-11(16)15-12(13)17)9-3-5-10(14)6-4-9/h3-6H,2,7-8,14H2,1H3,(H,15,16,17)
InChI key
ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因信息
human ... CYP11A1(1583), CYP17A1(1586), CYP19A1(1588)
rat ... Cyp19a1(25147)
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应用
DL-Aminoglutethimide has been used:
- as a steroid synthesis inhibitor to study its effects on steroid synthesis in amphibian Xenopus laevis oocytes
- as an adrenostatic compound to study its effects on full form Enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) andproopiomelanocortin (POMC) expression in the anterior domain of zebrafish pituitary corticotrophs
- as an inhibitor of steroidogenic enzymes to study its effects on estrogen receptor (ER) mRNA levels in mouse tumor leydig cell line
生化/生理作用
DL-Aminoglutethimide is a derivative of the sedative glutethimide. Originally introduced as an anticonvulsant, it was found to cause adrenal insufficiency. Blocks adrenal steroidogenesis by inhibiting the enzymatic conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. It also blocks the peripheral conversion (aromatization) of androgenic precursors to estrogens. The D-isomer is 30 times more potent at inhibiting aromatase activity, whereas the L-isomer is more potent at inhibiting cholesterol side-chain cleavage (steroidogenesis).
Derivative of the sedative glutethimide. Originally introduced as an anticonvulsant, it was found to cause adrenal insufficiency. Blocks adrenal steroidogenesis by inhibiting the enzymatic conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone.
特点和优势
This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
包装
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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