A9657
DL-氨基谷氨酰胺
别名:
3-(4-Aminophenyl)-3-ethyl-2,6-piperidinedione, 3-(p-Aminophenyl)-3-ethylpiperidine-2,6-dione
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C13H16N2O2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
232.28
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
EC Number:
204-756-4
MDL number:
InChI key
ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C13H16N2O2/c1-2-13(8-7-11(16)15-12(13)17)9-3-5-10(14)6-4-9/h3-6H,2,7-8,14H2,1H3,(H,15,16,17)
SMILES string
CCC1(CCC(=O)NC1=O)c2ccc(N)cc2
biological source
synthetic
assay
≥98% (TLC)
form
powder or crystals
color
white
mp
152-154 °C (lit.)
solubility
H2O: slightly soluble 0.2 mg/mL
45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: 1.2 mg/mL
0.1 M HCl: soluble
acetonitrile: soluble
methanol: soluble
originator
Novartis
storage temp.
room temp
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... CYP11A1(1583), CYP17A1(1586), CYP19A1(1588)
rat ... Cyp19a1(25147)
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Packaging
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
Application
DL-Aminoglutethimide has been used:
- as a steroid synthesis inhibitor to study its effects on steroid synthesis in amphibian Xenopus laevis oocytes
- as an adrenostatic compound to study its effects on full form Enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) andproopiomelanocortin (POMC) expression in the anterior domain of zebrafish pituitary corticotrophs
- as an inhibitor of steroidogenic enzymes to study its effects on estrogen receptor (ER) mRNA levels in mouse tumor leydig cell line
Biochem/physiol Actions
DL-Aminoglutethimide is a derivative of the sedative glutethimide. Originally introduced as an anticonvulsant, it was found to cause adrenal insufficiency. Blocks adrenal steroidogenesis by inhibiting the enzymatic conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. It also blocks the peripheral conversion (aromatization) of androgenic precursors to estrogens. The D-isomer is 30 times more potent at inhibiting aromatase activity, whereas the L-isomer is more potent at inhibiting cholesterol side-chain cleavage (steroidogenesis).
Derivative of the sedative glutethimide. Originally introduced as an anticonvulsant, it was found to cause adrenal insufficiency. Blocks adrenal steroidogenesis by inhibiting the enzymatic conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone.
Features and Benefits
This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
此项目有
David Gillis et al.
The Journal of pediatrics, 152(6), 882-884 (2008-05-22)
A 4 month-old girl presented with severe Cushing syndrome caused by McCune-Albright syndrome. After undergoing 19 months of pharmacologic suppression of cortisol production, she has been in clinical remission for more than 6 years. Adrenalectomy may be avoidable even in
Irene Izquierdo-Lorenzo et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 28(24), 8891-8901 (2012-03-01)
A comparative study of different plasmonic nanoparticles with different morphologies (nanospheres and triangular nanoprisms) and metals (Ag and Au) was done in this work and applied to the ultrasensitive detection of aminoglutethimide (AGI) drug by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)
Sandy Lenie et al.
Toxicology letters, 185(3), 143-152 (2009-01-21)
Biologically relevant bioassays are needed to test various endocrine disrupters (EDs). A mouse follicle culture model could allow measuring steroidogenic enzyme function in combination with oocyte growth and meiotic maturation using routine methodology. Three steroidogenesis-disrupting 'model' chemicals were tested; vorozole
Arup Maiti et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 50(12), 2799-2806 (2007-05-22)
An efficient and economical synthesis of the naturally occurring aromatase inhibitor abyssinone II was performed. The synthesis features an optimized aromatic prenylation reaction in which an arylcopper intermediate is reacted with prenyl bromide to afford a key intermediate that was
Biphasic regulation of the messenger ribonucleic acid coding for the estrogen receptor by cyclic adenosine 3?: 5?-monophosphate in tumor Leydig cells
Ree A H, et al.
Cancer research, 50(5), 1528-1531 (1990)
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