form
solid
Quality Level
drug control
USDEA Schedule II; Home Office Schedule 2; stupéfiant (France); kontrollierte Droge in Deutschland; regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada, kontrollierte Droge in Deutschland
SMILES string
[S](=O)(=O)(O)O.N6([C@H]7[C@H]8[C@@]9([C@@H](Oc%10c9c(ccc%10OC)C7)[C@H](C=C8)O)CC6)C.N1([C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@]4([C@@H](Oc5c4c(ccc5OC)C2)[C@H](C=C3)O)CC1)C
InChI
1S/2C18H21NO3.H2O4S/c2*1-19-8-7-18-11-4-5-13(20)17(18)22-16-14(21-2)6-3-10(15(16)18)9-12(11)19;1-5(2,3)4/h2*3-6,11-13,17,20H,7-9H2,1-2H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t2*11-,12+,13-,17-,18-;/m00./s1
InChI key
BCXHDORHMMZBBZ-DORFAMGDSA-N
Biochem/physiol Actions
Narcotic analgesic and selective μ agonist whose activity is due to its conversion (demethylation) to morphine in vivo.
Legal Information
German
Dieses Produkt fällt unter das Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG). Für eine Bestellung dieses Produktes ist eine Erlaubnis nach § 3 BtMG zwingend erforderlich, es sei denn, es greift eine Ausnahme von der Erlaubnispflicht nach § 4 oder § 26 BtMG.
English
This product is subject to the German Narcotics Act. A permit under Section 3 of the German Narcotics Act is mandatory for ordering this product unless an exemption from the permit requirement under Section 4 or Section 26 of the German Narcotics Act applies.
Dieses Produkt fällt unter das Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG). Für eine Bestellung dieses Produktes ist eine Erlaubnis nach § 3 BtMG zwingend erforderlich, es sei denn, es greift eine Ausnahme von der Erlaubnispflicht nach § 4 oder § 26 BtMG.
English
This product is subject to the German Narcotics Act. A permit under Section 3 of the German Narcotics Act is mandatory for ordering this product unless an exemption from the permit requirement under Section 4 or Section 26 of the German Narcotics Act applies.
A Liguori et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 277(1), 462-472 (1996-04-01)
Respiratory and behavioral effects of the mu selective opioids levorphanol (0.01-3.0 mg/kg), methadone (0.03-5.6 mg/kg) and codeine (0.3-30.0 mg/kg) and the mixed-action opioids buprenorphine (0.003-10.0 mg/kg), butorphanol (0.003-0.3 mg/ kg) and nalbuphine (0.03-30.0 mg/kg) were studied in rhesus monkeys. In
I Tegeder et al.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, 37(1), 17-40 (1999-08-19)
The liver is the major site of biotransformation for most opioids. Thus, the disposition of these drugs may be affected in patients with liver insufficiency. The major metabolic pathway for most opioids is oxidation. The exceptions are morphine and buprenorphine
E A Pehek et al.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 36(2), 267-271 (1990-06-01)
The effects of the psychostimulant (+)cathine (norpseudoephedrine) were examined in a two-choice, food-motivated, drug-discrimination paradigm. Rats were able to discriminate cathine from vehicle and this effect was dose- and time-dependent. Prior administration of cathine resulted in a diminished response (tolerance)
M B Ahmed et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 39(3), 213-216 (1993-08-01)
Catha edulis is a plant that grows in certain areas of East Africa and the Arab Peninsula. The stimulating properties of fresh material were described more than seven centuries ago and today the habit of inducing a state of euphoria
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