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Merck
CN

C212

Sigma-Aldrich

N-乙酰基-L-半胱氨酸

别名:

LNAC, NAC

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线性分子式:
HSCH2CH(NHCOCH3)CO2H
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
163.19
Beilstein:
1724426
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
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mp

106-108 °C (lit.)

储存温度

−20°C

SMILES字符串

CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H9NO3S/c1-3(7)6-4(2-10)5(8)9/h4,10H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t4-/m0/s1

InChI key

PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N

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生化/生理作用

抗氧化剂和黏液溶解剂(mucolytic agent)。增加细胞池的自由基清除剂。 据报道可防止神经细胞凋亡,但会诱导平滑肌细胞凋亡。抑制HIV复制。可作为微粒体谷胱甘肽转移酶的底物。

象形图

Exclamation mark

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

危险分类

Eye Irrit. 2

储存分类代码

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Yuval Samuni et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1830(8), 4117-4129 (2013-04-27)
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been in clinical practice for several decades. It has been used as a mucolytic agent and for the treatment of numerous disorders including paracetamol intoxication, doxorubicin cardiotoxicity, ischemia-reperfusion cardiac injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, bronchitis, chemotherapy-induced toxicity
Michael Berk et al.
Trends in pharmacological sciences, 34(3), 167-177 (2013-02-02)
N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) targets a diverse array of factors germane to the pathophysiology of multiple neuropsychiatric disorders including glutamatergic transmission, the antioxidant glutathione, neurotrophins, apoptosis, mitochondrial function, and inflammatory pathways. This review summarises the areas where the mechanisms of action of
Luigi Franchi et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 193(8), 4214-4222 (2014-09-17)
The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor pyrin domain-containing 3 (Nlrp3) inflammasome plays an important role in inflammation by controlling the maturation and secretion of the cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 in response to multiple stimuli including pore-forming toxins, particulate matter, and ATP.
Matthew Loxham et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 145(1), 98-107 (2015-02-13)
We have previously shown that underground railway particulate matter (PM) is rich in iron and other transition metals across coarse (PM10-2.5), fine (PM2.5), and quasi-ultrafine (PM0.18) fractions and is able to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, there is little
Taeshin Kim et al.
Endocrinology, 156(6), 2185-2199 (2015-04-08)
The appropriate control of synthesis and secretion of the gonadotropin hormones LH and FSH by pituitary gonadotropes is essential for the regulation of reproduction. The hypothalamic neuropeptide GnRH is the central regulator of both processes, coordinating secretion with transcription and

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