表单
powder
质量水平
创始人
Sanofi Aventis
SMILES字符串
OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.CN(C)CCOC(C)(c1ccccc1)c2ccccn2
InChI
1S/C17H22N2O.C4H6O4/c1-17(20-14-13-19(2)3,15-9-5-4-6-10-15)16-11-7-8-12-18-16;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h4-12H,13-14H2,1-3H3;1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)
InChI key
KBAUFVUYFNWQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因信息
human ... HRH1(3269)
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一般描述
多西拉敏属于乙醇胺类抗组胺药，经肝脏代谢为 N -去甲基多西拉敏和 N , N -二去甲基多西拉敏。 它通常是一种非处方药 (OTC)，用于治疗过敏和感冒症状。
应用
琥珀酸多西拉敏已被用于研究在CS培养基低视黄酸浓度的情况下，非致畸性暴露（non-teratogenic exposures ）对人胚胎干细胞聚集体（HESCA）-CSR的形态和基因表达的影响。
琥珀酸多西拉敏盐已被用作检查发育毒性的治疗药物。
生化/生理作用
H 1 组胺受体拮抗剂；催眠药。
多西拉敏抑制组胺 H1 受体。它与失眠的短期管理和普通感冒症状的暂时缓解有关。另一方面，多西拉敏中毒与横纹肌溶解和继发性急性肾功能衰竭有关。
对小鼠的研究显示，多西拉敏诱导肝微粒体细胞色素 P450 和其它与甲状腺素 (T4) 代谢有关的酶。本药与盐酸吡哆醇合用，可治疗晨吐。
多西拉敏抑制组胺 H1 受体。它与失眠的短期管理和普通感冒症状的暂时缓解有关。另一方面，多西拉敏中毒与横纹肌溶解和继发性急性肾功能衰竭有关。
对小鼠的研究显示，多西拉敏诱导肝微粒体细胞色素 P450 和其它与甲状腺素 (T4) 代谢有关的酶。本药与盐酸吡哆醇合用，可治疗晨吐。
警示用语：
Warning
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 2
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Husnain Syed et al.
BMJ case reports, 2009, doi:10-doi:10 (2009-01-01)
The present report highlights the possible adverse effects of doxylamine, a common over the counter sleep aid. Doxylamine is an antihistamine that at toxic doses can cause anticholinergic effects, including seizures, rhabdomyolysis and death. The following case describes a patient
D V Gauvin et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 294(1), 281-288 (1995-12-27)
Rats were trained to discriminate between 10 mg/kg cocaine and saline injections under a fixed ratio 10 schedule of food-motivated lever press responding. Once stimulus control was achieved, reinforced test sessions were conducted to assess the degree of generalization of
L F Soto et al.
Postgraduate medicine, 93(8), 227-229 (1993-06-01)
Clinicians should be aware of the complications of rhabdomyolysis in patients who ingest doxylamine succinate and other over-the-counter antihistamines. The easy availability of these substances increases the potential not only for intentional overdose by adults but also for inadvertent ingestion
Sebastián Videla et al.
Drugs in R&D, 12(4), 217-225 (2012-12-13)
Doxylamine succinate, an ethanolamine-based antihistamine, is used in the short-term management of insomnia because of its sedative effects. The data available on the pharmacokinetic profile of doxylamine in humans are limited, notwithstanding that this drug has been marketed in European
Ashutosh Pathak et al.
Journal of AOAC International, 91(5), 1059-1069 (2008-11-05)
Three simple, rapid, and accurate methods, i.e., the derivative ratio spectra-zero-crossing method (method I), double divisor-ratio spectra derivative method (method II), and column reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method (method III) were developed for the simultaneous determination of doxylamine succinate
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