G1043
Guanfacine hydrochloride
≥98% (HPLC)
别名:
N (Aminoiminomethyl)-2,6-dichlorobenzeneacetamide
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经验公式（希尔记法）:
C9H9Cl2N3O · HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
282.55
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77
方案
≥98% (HPLC)
颜色
white
溶解性
H2O: soluble 12 mg/mL at 60 °C
创始人
Promius
SMILES字符串
Cl.NC(=N)NC(=O)Cc1c(Cl)cccc1Cl
InChI
1S/C9H9Cl2N3O.ClH/c10-6-2-1-3-7(11)5(6)4-8(15)14-9(12)13;/h1-3H,4H2,(H4,12,13,14,15);1H
InChI key
DGFYECXYGUIODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因信息
human ... ADRA2A(150), ADRA2B(151), ADRA2C(152)
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相关类别
应用
Guanfacine hydrochloride has been used as an α2A adrenoceptor agonist to test its protective effect on hypobaric hypoxia (HH) and in rat brain to measure blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) response.
生化/生理作用
α-2 noradrenergic receptor agonist.
Guanfacine stimulates the brain postsynaptic α2 adrenergic receptor (AR) and mediates the prefrontal cortical (PFC) neuronal regulation and strengthens their network. Guanfacine improves the density of neuronal dendrites and is useful in treating neuropsychiatric disorders. It modulates the synaptic and cytoskeletal proteins expression in prefrontal cortical (PFC) neurons and may improve hypobaric hypoxia (HH) induced PFC dysfunctions. Guanfacine enhances cognitive function and is recommended for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) therapy.
特点和优势
This compound was developed by Promius. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Sandra Bond Chapman et al.
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 67(7), 773-780 (2012-05-10)
Human cognitive aging has been too long neglected and underappreciated for its critical importance to quality of life in old age. The articles in this session present novel approaches to improving cognitive function in normal aging persons with drugs and
Helen C Fox et al.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 26(7), 958-972 (2012-01-12)
Cocaine dependence is associated with increased stress and drug cue-induced craving and physiological arousal but decreased prefrontal activity to emotional and cognitive challenge. As these changes are associated with relapse risk, we investigated the effects of α2 receptor agonist guanfacine
Yuanyuan Li et al.
Bioanalysis, 3(22), 2501-2514 (2011-11-30)
Dried blood spot (DBS) technology was evaluated for the quantitative determination of guanfacine in human blood in clinical studies. A very sensitive DBS assay has been developed using HPLC coupled with an AB Sciex 5500 QTRAP® (Applied Biosystems/MDS Sciex, ON
Kurt P Schulz et al.
Psychopharmacology, 226(2), 261-271 (2012-10-23)
Functional interactions between limbic regions that process emotions and frontal networks that guide response functions provide a substrate for emotional cues to influence behavior. Stimulation of postsynaptic α₂ adrenoceptors enhances the function of prefrontal regions in these networks. However, the
Deanne M Buffalari et al.
Psychopharmacology, 223(2), 179-190 (2012-04-25)
Successful treatment of cocaine addiction is severely impeded by the propensity of users to relapse. Withdrawal severity may serve as a key predictor of susceptibility to relapse. Therefore, the identification and treatment of cocaine withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety may
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