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Merck
CN

G3011

谷胱甘肽还原酶 来源于菠菜

Type VI, ammonium sulfate suspension, 100-200 units/mg protein

别名:

GR, NAD(P)H: oxidized-glutathione oxidoreductase

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化学文摘社编号:
UNSPSC Code:
12161501
EC Number:
232-608-9
MDL number:
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type

Type VI

form

ammonium sulfate suspension

specific activity

100-200 units/mg protein

mol wt

118 kDa

foreign activity

NADPH oxidase ≤0.01%

storage temp.

2-8°C

Biochem/physiol Actions

A crucial flavoenzyme in the antioxidant defense system. Reduced glutathione (GSH) is used by glutathione peroxidase to detoxify hydrogen peroxide and in the process is converted to oxidized glutathione (GSSG). The GSSG is then recycled back to GSH by glutathione reductase (GR) using NADPH that is then converted to NADP+. The regenerated GSH is then available to detoxify more hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme uses FAD as a cofactor. GR and glutathione peroxidase may inhibit lipid peroxidation by functioning as antioxidant enzymes in sperm. Glutathione reductase shares a structural motif with a number of other proteins including aspartyl proteases, citrate synthase, EF hands, hemoglobins, lipocalins, and α/β hydrolases. GR is stimulated by melatonin and is reportedly irreversibly inhibited by a number of oxygen radical generating systems.

Physical form

Suspension in 3.6 M (NH4)2SO4 mM, 10 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.0

Other Notes

One unit will reduce 1.0 μmole of oxidized glutathione per min at pH 7.6 at 25°C. (Protein determined by biuret).

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

存储类别

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

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Roberto M Saraiva et al.
Current opinion in cardiology, 21(3), 221-228 (2006-04-08)
The role played by nitric oxide (NO) in cardiovascular physiology remains highly controversial. Following the discovery that NO is the prototypic endothelium-derived relaxing factor, this signaling molecule was implicated as possessing many other biological actions within the cardiovascular system, including
Vineet Bhandari et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(29), 11021-11026 (2006-07-13)
VEGF, nitric oxide (NO), inflammation, and vascular- and extravascular remodeling coexist in asthma and other disorders. In these responses, VEGF regulates angiogenesis. VEGF also induces inflammation and remodeling. The mechanisms of the latter responses have not been defined, however. We
Biomedicine. Asthmatics breathe easier when it's SNO-ing.
Craig Gerard
Science (New York, N.Y.), 308(5728), 1560-1561 (2005-06-11)
Rupam Sahoo et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 40(4), 625-631 (2006-02-07)
Oxidative stress has been shown to alter cellular redox status in various cell types. Changes in expressions of several antioxidative and antistress-responsive genes along with activation or inactivation of various proteins were also reported during oxidative insult as well as
Edward M Henderson et al.
Trends in molecular medicine, 11(11), 481-484 (2005-10-11)
Conventionally, asthma is defined as involving both airway inflammation and airway smooth muscle hyper-responsiveness. However, Que and coworkers have recently uncoupled these concepts, showing that mice lacking an S-nitrosothiol reductase have allergen-induced airway inflammation but do not have airway hyper-responsiveness.

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