biological source
rabbit
conjugate
unconjugated
antibody form
affinity isolated antibody
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
polyclonal
product line
Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies
form
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
species reactivity
human
enhanced validation
recombinant expression
orthogonal RNAseq
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation
technique(s)
immunoblotting: 0.04-0.4 μg/mL, immunohistochemistry: 1:50-1:200
immunogen sequence
LVSLTYVSFRNLTHLESLHLEDNALKVLHNGTLAELQGLPHIRVFLDNNPWVCDCHMADMVTWLKETEVVQGKDRLTCAYPEKMRNRVLLELNSADLDCDPILP
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
target post-translational modification
unmodified
Gene Information
human ... TPBG(7162)
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General description
TPBG (trophoblast glycoprotein) is an oncofetal glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 72kDa. It is rarely expressed in normal adult tissues, but it is seen to be expressed in multiple cancerous tissues. It is also expressed by trophoblast cells and placenta. It is a cell surface protein. Its extracellular domain is highly glycosylated and contains eight leucine-rich repeats (LRRs). This protein is composed of 420 amino acids and contains a single transmembrane domain.
Immunogen
Trophoblast glycoprotein precursor recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)
Application
All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
Biochem/physiol Actions
TPBG (trophoblast glycoprotein) interacts with human trophoblast. This protein is highly expressed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which is linked with tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage of the tumor. It is also involved in metastasis in PDAC. This protein promotes EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) and CXCL12/CXCR4 (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand/CXC receptor) chemotaxis, and inhibits canonical Wnt/β-catenin. It is overexpressed in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), and has potential as an immunotherapy target in the same.
Features and Benefits
Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
- IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
- Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.
Physical form
Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide
Other Notes
Corresponding Antigen APREST71498
Legal Information
Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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存储类别
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
法规信息
低风险生物材料
常规特殊物品
此项目有
Yuguang Zhao et al.
Structure (London, England : 1993), 22(4), 612-620 (2014-03-04)
The tumor antigen 5T4/WAIF1 (Wnt-activated inhibitory factor 1; also known as Trophoblast glycoprotein TPBG) is a cell surface protein targeted in multiple cancer immunotherapy clinical trials. Recently, it has been shown that 5T4/WAIF1 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling, a signaling system central to
Peter L Stern et al.
Seminars in cancer biology, 29, 13-20 (2014-07-30)
Oncofoetal antigens are present during foetal development with generally limited expression in the adult but are upregulated in cancer. These molecules can sometimes be used to diagnose or follow treatment of tumours or as a target for different immunotherapies. The
Ping He et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 12(1), 503-509 (2015-03-05)
Trophoblast glycoprotein (TPBG), a 72 kDa glycoprotein was identified using a monoclonal antibody, which specifically binds human trophoblast. The expression of TPBG in normal tissues is limited; however, it is upregulated in numerous types of cancer. When TPBG is expressed
Saly Al-Taei et al.
Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 77(2), 312-318 (2012-04-14)
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is resistant to conventional treatments. Novel, targeted treatments are hampered by the relative lack of MPM-associated tumour antigens. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of expression and the relevance of 5T4 as
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