M3512
（±）-咪康唑 硝酸盐
imidazole antibiotic
别名:
1-（2,4-二氯-β-[（2,4-二氯苄基）氧] 苯乙基 ] 咪唑
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C18H14Cl4N2O · HNO3
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
479.14
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
39161001
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
NACRES:
NA.85
EC Number:
245-256-6
MDL number:
产品名称
（±）-咪康唑 硝酸盐, imidazole antibiotic
Quality Level
InChI key
MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C18H14Cl4N2O.HNO3/c19-13-2-1-12(16(21)7-13)10-25-18(9-24-6-5-23-11-24)15-4-3-14(20)8-17(15)22;2-1(3)4/h1-8,11,18H,9-10H2;(H,2,3,4)
SMILES string
ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2Cl)CN3C=CN=C3.[O-][N+](O)=O
optical activity
[α]/D ±0.10° (Specific Rotation (BP))
color
white to off-white
antibiotic activity spectrum
fungi
mycobacteria
mode of action
enzyme | inhibits
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Application
咪康唑是咪唑类抗真菌药，可局部用药和静脉输注。它用于抑制细胞色素 P450 和研究自动发光为基础的细胞色素 P450 谱 。
Biochem/physiol Actions
咪康唑与 14-α 相互作用脱甲基酶，一种麦角固醇生物合成所必需的细胞色素 P-450 酶。麦角固醇的抑制导致细胞通透性增加引起细胞内容物渗漏。咪康唑还可能抑制内源性呼吸，与细胞膜中的磷脂相互作用，抑制酵母菌转化为菌丝形式，抑制嘌呤摄取，干扰甘油三酯和磷脂的生物合成。
抗真菌唑。操作方式：抑制细胞色素 P450 依赖性 14α-脱甲基酶，它对麦角固醇的生物合成至关重要。累积 14α-甲基化固醇更改敏感真菌的膜结构，导致细胞膜通透性改变。也抑制过氧化物酶，导致细胞内过氧化物蓄积。
General description
化学结构：咪唑
Preparation Note
略溶于甲醇，微溶于乙醇。在水中极微溶解。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Skin Sens. 1
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Automated Luminescence-Based Cytochrome P450 Profiling Using a Simple, Elegant Robotic Platform
Brad Larson, Peter Banks, et al.
Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation, 16, 47-55 (2011)
Francis X Cunningham et al.
Eukaryotic cell, 6(3), 533-545 (2006-11-07)
Cyanidioschyzon merolae is considered to be one of the most primitive of eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms. To obtain insights into the origin and evolution of the pathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in eukaryotic plants, the carotenoid content of C. merolae was ascertained
Ali Reza Khosravi et al.
Foodborne pathogens and disease, 9(7), 674-679 (2012-06-14)
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate and assess the capability of Zataria multiflora, Geranium herbarium, and Eucalyptus camaldolensis essential oils in treating Saprolegnia parasitica-infected rainbow (Oncorhynchus mykiss) trout eggs. A total of 150 infected eggs were collected
V M Litvinov et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 9(10), 2924-2932 (2012-08-22)
The use of hot-melt extrusion for preparing homogeneous API-excipient mixtures is studied for miconazole-PEG-g-PVA [poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(vinyl alcohol) graft copolymer] solid dispersions with a 5 cm(3) table-top, twin-screw corotating microcompounder (DSM Xplore). Phase behavior of PEG-g-PVA, miscibility of miconazole in PEG-g-PVA
Jun-Ting Fan et al.
Journal of natural products, 74(10), 2069-2080 (2011-10-07)
Twelve new arborinane-type triterpenoids (1-12) and four new anthraquinones (13-16), together with 50 known compounds, were isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. The structures of 1-16 were elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis and chemical methods. All compounds were evaluated
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