产品名称
棕榈酰-DL-肉碱氯化物, powder
生物来源
synthetic (organic)
质量水平
方案
≥98% (TLC)
表单
powder
颜色
white
溶解性
H2O: 25 mg/mL (with heat or sonication)
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CC(O)=O)C[N](C)(C)C
InChI
1S/C23H46NO4.ClH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-23(27)28-21(19-22(25)26)20-24(2,3)4;/h21H,5-20H2,1-4H3,(H,25,26);1H
InChI key
LGVBWSFTXDIBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
应用
使用前列腺癌的体外模型,已使用棕榈酰-DL-肉碱氯化物研究其对炎性细胞因子和钙(Ca2+)内流的影响。
生化/生理作用
已知棕榈酰-DL-肉碱氯化物可抑制铜绿假单胞菌和大肠埃希菌介导的生物膜形成。它是一种磷酸激酶C抑制剂。
长链酰基肉碱和线粒体脂肪酸氧化的众所周知的中间体。改变心脏中高能磷酸盐和游离脂肪酸的心肌水平。增加培养物中红细胞集落的形成。减少红细胞和心肌细胞的表面负电荷。据报道,通过抑制内皮细胞内钙信号转导,影响电流并抑制乙酰胆碱和物质P诱导的内皮依赖性舒张,呈剂量依赖性。
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Accumulation of Palmitoylcarnitine and Its Effect on Pro-Inflammatory Pathways and Calcium Influx in Prostate Cancer
Al-Bakheit A, et al.
Prostate, 76(14), 1326-1337 (2016)
Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
, 76(14), 29-29 (2012)
Signal transduction of the prophenoloxidase-activating system of prawn haemocytes triggered by CpG oligodeoxynucleotides
Chuo CP, et al.
Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 18(2), 149-162 (2005)
Lumin Zhang et al.
Journal of virology, 88(19), 11430-11441 (2014-07-25)
The effects of heightened microbial translocation on B cells during HIV infection are unknown. We examined the in vitro effects of HIV and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on apoptosis of CD27+ IgD- memory B (mB) cells from healthy controls. In vivo analysis
S R Stapleton et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 107(4), 1192-1197 (1992-12-01)
1. The effects of palmitoyl-DL-carnitine (0.01 to 1 mM) on whole cell voltage-activated calcium channel currents carried by calcium or barium and Ca(2+)-activated chloride currents were studied in cultured neurones from rat dorsal root ganglia. 2. Palmitoyl-DL-carnitine applied to the
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