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经验公式(希尔记法):
C42H78N2O14
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
835.07
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
InChI
1S/C42H78N2O14/c1-15-29-42(10,49)37-24(4)32(43-30(56-37)21-52-17-16-50-13)22(2)19-40(8,48)36(58-39-33(45)28(44(11)12)18-23(3)53-39)25(5)34(26(6)38(47)55-29)57-31-20-41(9,51-14)35(46)27(7)54-31/h22-37,39,43,45-46,48-49H,15-21H2,1-14H3/t22-,23-,24+,25+,26-,27+,28+,29-,30-,31+,32+,33-,34+,35+,36-,37-,39+,40-,41+,42-/m1/s1
SMILES string
CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]3O)N(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)C4N[C@@H](COCCOC)OC([C@H]4C)[C@]1(C)O
InChI key
WLOHNSSYAXHWNR-KZYCBHIHSA-N
assay
≥96%
form
powder
storage condition
(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.)
color
white to off-white
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria
mode of action
protein synthesis | interferes
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Dirithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic. It is a prodrug of erythromycylamine that has outstanding activity against Campylobacter. Dirithromycin is a group 3 agent with respect to its interaction with cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform 3A4, as it interferes poorly with CYP3A4 in vitro and generally does not alter drug metabolism in vivo.
Packaging
1G
Preparation Note
When dissolving dirithromycin in organic solvents, first purge the solvent with inert gas.
To prepare in aqueous buffer, dirithromycin should first be dissolved in ethanol and then diluted with aqueous buffer. The solution is stable for one day.
Dirithromycin is soluble in ethanol at approximately 20 mg/mL, DMF at approximately 10 mg/mL, and DMSO at approximately 15 mg/mL.
To prepare in aqueous buffer, dirithromycin should first be dissolved in ethanol and then diluted with aqueous buffer. The solution is stable for one day.
Dirithromycin is soluble in ethanol at approximately 20 mg/mL, DMF at approximately 10 mg/mL, and DMSO at approximately 15 mg/mL.
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Comparative in vitro activities of new 14-, 15-, and 16-membered macrolides.
Hardy DJ, Hensey DM, Beyer JM, Vojtko C, McDonald EJ, Fernandes PB.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 32(11), 1710-1719 (1988)
Macrolide - induced clinically relevant drug interactions with cytochrome P-450A (CYP) 3A4: an update focused on clarithromycin, azithromycin and dirithromycin.
Westphal JF
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 50(4), 285-295 (2000)
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