agency
USP
vapor density
3.81 (vs air)
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 132 °C)
assay
99.0-100.5%
autoignition temp.
930 °F
bp
285 °C (lit.)
mp
172-175 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
Oc1ccc(O)cc1
InChI
1S/C6H6O2/c7-5-1-2-6(8)4-3-5/h1-4,7-8H
InChI key
QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
329.0 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
165 °C - closed cup
法规信息
新产品
此项目有
Douglas McGregor
Critical reviews in toxicology, 37(10), 887-914 (2007-11-21)
The toxicology of hydroquinone has been reviewed on a number of previous occasions. This review targets its potential for carcinogenicity and possible modes of carcinogenic action. The evaluation made by IARC (1999) of its carcinogenic risk to humans was that
Changming Chen et al.
Plant physiology, 166(1), 370-383 (2014-07-23)
A seed's ability to properly germinate largely depends on its oxidative poise. The level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) is controlled by a large gene network, which includes the gene coding for the hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzyme
A P DeCaprio
Critical reviews in toxicology, 29(3), 283-330 (1999-06-24)
Hydroquinone (HQ) is a high-volume commodity chemical used as a reducing agent, antioxidant, polymerization inhibitor, and chemical intermediate. It is also used in over-the-counter (OTC) drugs as an ingredient in skin lighteners and is a natural ingredient in many plant-derived
J J Nordlund et al.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 20(7), 781-787 (2006-08-11)
Hydroquinone is one of the most effective molecules for the treatment of hyperpigmentary disorders, with over 40 years of efficacy and safety data. Concerns over its safety have been raised because of the fact that it is a derivative of
Jacob Levitt
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 57(5), 854-872 (2007-05-01)
Recently, the US Food and Drug Administration proposed a ban on over-the-counter hydroquinone mainly on the basis of high absorption, reports of exogenous ochronosis in humans, and murine hepatic adenomas, renal adenomas, and leukemia with large doses over extended time
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