V900688
异烟肼
Vetec™, reagent grade, 98%
别名:
4-吡啶羧酸酰肼, INH, 异烟酸肼, 雷米封
等级
reagent grade
产品线
Vetec™
方案
98%
mp
171-173 °C (lit.)
包装形式
neat
SMILES字符串
NNC(=O)c1ccncc1
InChI
1S/C6H7N3O/c7-9-6(10)5-1-3-8-4-2-5/h1-4H,7H2,(H,9,10)
InChI key
QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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生化/生理作用
针对结核菌的抗生素，抑制分枝菌酸的生物合成。由肝脏 N-乙酰转移酶 (NAT) 和 细胞色素 P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) 代谢形成肝毒素。选择性诱导 CYP2E1 的表达。可逆抑制 CYP2C19 和 CYP3A4 的活性，在临床相关浓度下机械性地灭活 CYP1A2、CYP2A6、CYP2C19 和 CYP3A4。
法律信息
Vetec is a trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Skin Irrit. 2
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Elizabeth V Arkema et al.
Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 74(6), 1212-1217 (2014-03-13)
To estimate the risk of tuberculosis (TB) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) both with and without exposure to biological therapy and to directly compare the risks between therapies. Data from the Swedish National Population Registers, Tuberculosis Register and the
Mareli Claassens et al.
PloS one, 8(4), e58689-e58689 (2013-04-06)
In South Africa the estimated incidence of all forms of tuberculosis (TB) for 2008 was 960/100000. It was reported that all South Africans lived in districts with Directly Observed Therapy, Short-course. However, the 2011 WHO report indicated South Africa as
Martin J Boeree et al.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 191(9), 1058-1065 (2015-02-06)
Rifampin at a dose of 10 mg/kg was introduced in 1971 based on pharmacokinetic, toxicity, and cost considerations. Available data in mice and humans showed that an increase in dose may shorten the duration of tuberculosis treatment. To evaluate the
A fresh look at the mechanism of isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity.
I G Metushi et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 89(6), 911-914 (2011-03-18)
Molebogeng X Rangaka et al.
Lancet (London, England), 384(9944), 682-690 (2014-05-20)
Antiretroviral therapy reduces the risk of tuberculosis, but tuberculosis is more common in people with HIV than in people without HIV. We aimed to assess the effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on the risk of tuberculosis in people infected with
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