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Hartley C Atkinson et al.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, 71(5), 579-587 (2015-03-18)
Combined paracetamol and ibuprofen has been shown to be more effective than either constituent alone for acute pain in adults, but the dose-response has not been confirmed. The aim of this study was to define the analgesic dose-response relationship of
Craig A McBride et al.
Trials, 16, 43-43 (2015-04-19)
For children requiring split-thickness skin grafting for burn injury, the optimum donor site dressing is an ongoing subject of debate. The most common dressings in use, both regionally and worldwide, are calcium alginates. We will compare an alginate with two
Paul Farquhar-Smith et al.
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 14(16), 2297-2304 (2013-09-27)
There is some evidence to support the use of tramadol in chronic non-cancer pain, especially osteoarthritis pain, but modest analgesic activity is tempered by adverse effects. Combination of a lower dose of tramadol and acetaminophen is postulated to act synergistically
Karunakaran Vijayakaran et al.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 38(2), 397-405 (2014-08-17)
We assessed whether repeated arsenic exposure can decrease paracetamol-mediated antinociception by modulating serotonergic and endocannabinoid pathways. Rats were preexposed to elemental arsenic (4ppm) as sodium arsenite through drinking water for 28 days. Next day paracetamol's (400mg/kg, oral) antinociceptive activity was
E Macchi et al.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 70, 1-11 (2015-01-15)
Capsular devices based on hydroxypropyl cellulose (Klucel® LF) intended for pulsatile release were prepared by injection molding (IM). In the present work, the possibility of exploiting such capsules for the development of colonic delivery systems based on a time-dependent approach
Clara Rosso-Fernández et al.
Trials, 16, 102-102 (2015-04-16)
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most common and severe hospital-adquired infections, and multidrugresistant gram-negative bacilli (MDR-GNB) constitute the main etiology in many countries. Inappropriate empiric antimicrobial treatment is associated with increased mortality. In this context, the empirical treatment
Xiaomei Fan et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 42(9), 1532-1539 (2014-07-09)
Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is the leading cause of drug-induced liver injury. Compensatory liver regeneration is crucial for the final outcome of toxicant-induced injury. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying compensatory liver regeneration in mice after APAP-induced liver injury are not completely
Exercise stays central to treatment of osteoarthritis in latest advice.
Lisa Berry
Nursing older people, 26(3), 9-9 (2014-03-29)
Magda Caban et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1346, 107-116 (2014-05-13)
This paper discusses a new silylating reagent - dimethyl(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silyldiethylamine (DIMETRIS) - for the derivatisation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) prior to GC-MS analysis. DIMETRIS reacts with seven target compounds (diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, flurbiprofen and paracetamol, as well as salicylic
Xiaomei Fan et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 42(12), 1982-1990 (2014-09-14)
Schisandra sphenanthera is widely used as a tonic and restorative in many countries to enhance the function of liver and other organs. Wuzhi tablet (WZ) is a preparation of an ethanol extract of Schisandra sphenanthera. Our previous study demonstrated that
Pablo Aguayo et al.
The Journal of surgical research, 190(1), 93-97 (2014-04-15)
Although many laparoscopic procedures are performed on an outpatient basis, patients who have undergone a laparoscopic appendectomy have typically stayed at least overnight. Recently, data in both the pediatric and adult literature suggest that same day discharge (SDD) for acute
Marta Jóźwiak-Bebenista et al.
Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 71(1), 11-23 (2014-05-02)
Paracetamol/acetaminophen is one of the most popular and most commonly used analgesic and antipyretic drugs around the world, available without a prescription, both in mono- and multi-component preparations. It is the drug of choice in patients that cannot be treated
Joseph E Cillo et al.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 72(10), 1909-1914 (2014-09-23)
The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of pre-emptive analgesia with pregabalin and celecoxib on narcotic consumption and perceived pain in adult patients undergoing maxillomandibular advancement surgery for obstructive sleep apnea. This was a prospective, randomized, double-blinded
Konrad Heintze et al.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, 69(6), 1197-1209 (2013-01-08)
The rising prevalence of bronchial asthma has led to world-wide efforts to understand and stem this development. Cross-sectional studies appear to show that early childhood use of antibiotics may be an important contributory factor, with paracetamol as an additional suspected
Carolina I Ghanem et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 94(3), 203-211 (2015-02-11)
Changes in expression of liver ABC transporters have been described during acute APAP intoxication. However, the effect of APAP on brain ABC transporters is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of APAP on brain
Oluwatomide Adeoye et al.
Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 71(5), 803-811 (2014-11-05)
The study evaluated two novel coprocessed excipients (with two methods) as disintegrants in an orally disintegrating paracetamol tablet formulation. The tablets produced were assessed for mechanical properties with the use of friability and tensile strength while the release properties were
Aurelie Vivares et al.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 45(1), 29-44 (2014-07-30)
1. The quantitative prediction of the pharmacokinetic parameters of a drug from data obtained using human in vitro systems remains a significant challenge i.e. prediction of metabolic clearance in humans and estimation of the relative contribution of enzymes involved in
Aleksandar Lolić et al.
The Science of the total environment, 508, 240-250 (2014-12-08)
The occurrence of seven pharmaceuticals and two metabolites belonging to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics therapeutic classes was studied in seawaters. A total of 101 samples covering fourteen beaches and five cities were evaluated in order to assess the spatial
Yusuke Maeno et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 473(1-2), 179-186 (2014-07-11)
Paracetamol (APAP), a frequently used antipyretic drug, has poor compression moldability. In this study, we identified a novel cocrystal consisting of APAP and trimethylglycine (TMG) that exhibits improved tabletability. TMG was used instead of oxalic acid (OXA), which is a
Stephanie Bass et al.
American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 70(17), 1496-1501 (2013-08-15)
The use of intravenous acetylcysteine for off-label indications, specifically non-acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure (NAI-ALF), severe alcoholic hepatitis, and contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN), is reviewed. I.V. acetylcysteine is most often used as an antidote for acetaminophen overdose due to its ability to
Perry H Dubin et al.
Journal of medical virology, 86(9), 1507-1514 (2014-06-05)
MicroRNA-122 (miR-122) is the foremost liver-related micro-RNA, but its role in the hepatocyte is not fully understood. To evaluate whether circulating levels of miR-122 are elevated in chronic-HCV for a reason other than hepatic injury, we compared serum level in
Yoshihisa Yamamoto et al.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 63(4), 263-272 (2015-03-06)
The target of the present pharmaceutical study was the antipyretic analgesic, acetaminophen; its suppository form is usually split when used in pediatric patients. We focused on the active ingredient uniformity in these products, which were re-solidified after melting under high
Hyunseong Kim et al.
PloS one, 9(12), e114726-e114726 (2014-12-06)
The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) from bee venom against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity through CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ T cells (Treg) in mice. Acetaminophen (APAP) is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic, but an acute
Marianna Grinberg et al.
Archives of toxicology, 88(12), 2261-2287 (2014-11-17)
A long-term goal of numerous research projects is to identify biomarkers for in vitro systems predicting toxicity in vivo. Often, transcriptomics data are used to identify candidates for further evaluation. However, a systematic directory summarizing key features of chemically influenced
Changchun Cai et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 60(3), 990-1002 (2014-05-07)
Acetaminophen (APAP) toxicity is the most common cause of acute liver failure in industrialized countries. Understanding the mechanisms of APAP-induced liver injury as well as other forms of sterile liver injury is critical to improve the care of patients. Recent
P Lienard et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 32(1), 300-310 (2014-08-15)
Chemical degradation and stability in formulation is a recurrent issue in pharmaceutical development of drugs. The objective of the present study was to develop an in silico risk assessment of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) stability with respect to autoxidation. The
M Muz et al.
Environmental technology, 35(9-12), 1055-1063 (2014-04-08)
The fate and removal of six selected endocrine disrupting compounds in a lab-scale anaerobic/aerobic (A/O) sequencing batch reactor (SBR), operating at 5 days, solids retention time (SRT) were investigated. A carbamazepine (CBZ), acetaminophen (ATP), diltiazem (DTZ), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP)
C Mast et al.
Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 65(5), 623-631 (2014-11-06)
The use of glutathione (GSH) and sulfate for the detoxification of paracetamol (acetaminophen, APAP) could occur at the expense of the physiological uses of cysteine (Cys). Indeed GSH and sulfate both originate from Cys. Significant APAP-induced Cys loss could generate
Mitchell R McGill et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 30(9), 2174-2187 (2013-03-07)
Acetaminophen (APAP) is one of the most widely used drugs. Though safe at therapeutic doses, overdose causes mitochondrial dysfunction and centrilobular necrosis in the liver. The first studies of APAP metabolism and activation were published more than 40 years ago.
Sae Young Lee et al.
PloS one, 10(4), e0123306-e0123306 (2015-04-10)
Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is a risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). We investigated alterations in plasma metabolites associated with borderline-to-moderate HTG (triglycerides (TG) 150-500 mg/dL). Using UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap mass spectrometry analysis, the metabolomics profiles of 111 non-diabetic and non-obese individuals with
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