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V T de Lima et al.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 21(11), 1298-1302 (2014-08-31)
The essential oil from the leaves of Ocimum kilimandscharicum (EOOK), collected in Dourados-MS, was investigated for anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity and chemical composition. The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation, and the chemical composition was performed by gas chromatography-mass
Bénédicta G H Kpadonou Kpoviessi et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 155(3), 1417-1423 (2014-07-25)
Different parts of Ocimum gratissimum Linn are largely used in folk medicine for the treatment of many diseases, some of which related to parasitical infections as fevers and headaches. In order to validate their use and to clarify the plant
Luca Nicolotti et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1360, 264-274 (2014-08-19)
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) coupled with Mass Spectrometry (MS) is one of today's most powerful analytical platforms for detailed analysis of medium-to-high complexity samples. The column set usually consists of a long, conventional-inner-diameter first dimension ((1)D) (typically 15-30m long
M Melusova et al.
Neoplasma, 61(6), 690-699 (2014-10-25)
For several thousand years natural products were successfully used to treat a variety of diseases and to maintain health in humans, but until now it is not fully known what causes these medicinal effects. In our study we assessed the cytotoxic
Matthias Onghena et al.
Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 31(12), 2090-2102 (2014-11-20)
In 2011, the European Union prohibited the production of polycarbonate (PC) baby bottles due to the toxic effects of the PC monomer bisphenol-A. Therefore, baby bottles made of alternative materials, e.g. polypropylene (PP) or polyethersulphone (PES), are currently marketed. The
Seon-Mi Seo et al.
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 113, 55-61 (2014-07-24)
This study investigated the fumigant toxicity of 4 Asteraceae plant essential oils and their constituents against the Japanese termite Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe. Fumigant toxicity varied with plant essential oils or constituents, exposure time, and concentration. Among the tested essential oils
Gustav Georg Belz et al.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 10 Suppl 4, 61-67 (2003-06-17)
Independent, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled studies using sublingual/oral administration of D-camphor, an extract from fresh crataegus berries, and a combination of the two (CCC) yielded the following results: Both the D-camphor and the extract from fresh crataegus berries, the components of
Geórgea V Souza et al.
PloS one, 10(2), e0117501-e0117501 (2015-02-27)
The present study investigated the effects of the ethanolic extract (ESa), fractions, and compounds isolated from Sinningia aggregata in male Swiss mice on carrageenan-induced paw edema, neutrophil migration, mechanical hyperalgesia, formalin-induced nociception, and lipopolysaccharide-induced fever. The ESa did not alter
Tamera J Corte et al.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 190(2), 208-217 (2014-06-18)
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP; idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia) confers important additional morbidity and mortality. To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of the dual endothelin-1 receptor antagonist bosentan in this patient
Dragana P Srebro et al.
Physiology & behavior, 139, 267-273 (2014-12-03)
Previous studies have shown that while magnesium, an antagonist of the glutamate subtype of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, possesses analgesic properties, it can induce writhing in rodents. The aim of this study was to determine the effect and mechanism of action of
Ju-Young Kim et al.
Drug delivery, 21(7), 519-529 (2013-11-20)
The aims of the present study were to prepare new dual-mode floating gastroretentive tablets (DF-GRT) containing itraconazole (ITR) and to evaluate influence of the dosage forms on pharmacokinetic parameters of ITR. The solubility of ITR was enhanced around 200 times
Camphor: a chiral starting material in natural product synthesis.
T Money
Natural product reports, 2(3), 253-289 (1985-06-01)
Equilibrium states and dynamic reactions of iron in the camphor monoxygenase system.
I C Gunsalus et al.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 74, 254-262 (1976-01-01)
D E Gibson et al.
The American journal of emergency medicine, 7(1), 41-43 (1989-01-01)
Camphor ingestion is a toxic ingestion that is seen infrequently in the emergency department. It is remarkable for its rapidity of action and toxicity. A case of camphor ingestion that displayed toxic effects is presented. The pharmacology, manifestations, and management
J Vilaplana et al.
Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 98(5), 345-346 (2007-06-09)
We report a case of allergic contact dermatitis due to alcamphor present in a flushing solution used by a 58-year-old woman. It is the first case described in our Division of Allergy and the second one reported in the literature.
Kenshi Sankoda et al.
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 68(2), 217-224 (2014-12-07)
This study aimed to investigate the behavior of organic ultraviolet (UV) filters released by recreational activities along the Japanese coastline. Seasonal variations of organic UV filters in seawater were investigated at four different recreational beaches (Mogushi, Wakamiya, Tsurugahama, and Otachimisaki
Gábor Raffai et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 9, 2557-2566 (2014-06-07)
Cinnamaldehyde, a major component of cinnamon, induces the generation of reactive oxygen species and exerts vasodilator and anticancer effects, but its short half-life limits its clinical use. The present experiments were designed to compare the acute relaxing properties of cinnamaldehyde
Weiyang Chen et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 18(5), 5434-5454 (2013-05-15)
The fragrant camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) and its products, such as camphor oil, have been coveted since ancient times. Having a rich history of traditional use, it was particularly used as a fumigant during the era of the Black Death
Duc-Viet Nguyen et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 12(2), 444-452 (2014-12-17)
Controlled release plays an essential role in formulating topical and transdermal drug delivery systems. In this study, we correlated the skin permeation of Sesamin, a lipophilic drug, with the rheological properties of two different organogel carriers, i.e., low molecular weight
Jeffrey N Love et al.
The Journal of emergency medicine, 27(1), 49-54 (2004-06-29)
Serious pediatric toxicity resulting from exposure to small amounts of camphor-containing products has long been a problem. Twenty years ago the United States Food and Drug Administration took several actions in an attempt to ameliorate this risk. Despite these changes
E Siegel et al.
Pediatric clinics of North America, 33(2), 375-379 (1986-04-01)
Camphor is present in several over-the-counter compounds of questionable use and therefore may be ingested by small children. Because seizures may follow ingestion of certain amounts, appropriate treatment is needed, including the use of anticonvulsants.
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