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Mary Y Ryan et al.
Channels (Austin, Tex.), 6(6), 443-452 (2012-10-16)
RNA editing at four sites in eag, a Drosophila voltage-gated potassium channel, results in the substitution of amino acids into the final protein product that are not encoded by the genome. These sites and the editing alterations introduced are K467R
Matthew C Mackenzie et al.
Biomacromolecules, 16(1), 236-245 (2014-12-18)
The field of RNA interference depends on the development of safe and efficient carriers for short interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) delivery. Conventional cationic monomers for siRNA delivery have utilized the nitrogen heteroatom to produce cationic charges. Here, we polymerized cationic
Effect of analogue ions in normal-phase ion-pair chromatography of quaternary ammonium compounds.
Bluhm LH and Li T.
Journal of Chromatographic Science, 37(8), 273-276 (1999)
Michelle L Ingalsbe et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 19(17), 4984-4987 (2009-08-08)
Due to the increasing number of strains of drug-resistant bacteria, the development of new antibiotics has become increasingly important. The antibacterial properties of quaternary amines and their derivatives on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria are well known. However, an encompassing
Zhenfeng He et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 41(33), 10043-10051 (2012-05-29)
A new kind of organic-inorganic hybrid complexes based on polyoxometalate were synthesized through symmetrically grafting two adeninyl groups onto Anderson-type MnMo(6) clusters and encapsulating the clusters by organic surfactants. The resultant complexes exhibited thermal-induced dynamic self-assembly behaviors which greatly depended
Rosa M Suárez et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 17(8), 8735-8741 (2012-07-27)
The synthesis of 9,9'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one, a minor impurity of acyclovir, is described. Starting with commercial N-(9-acetyl-6-oxo-1H-purin-2-yl)acetamide, the process uses an acid catalysed phase transfer catalysis (PTC) process to produce the selective alkylation at the 9 position of the guanine ring.
David J Posson et al.
Nature structural & molecular biology, 20(2), 159-166 (2012-12-25)
Understanding how ion channels open and close their pores is crucial for comprehending their physiological roles. We used intracellular quaternary ammonium blockers, electrophysiology and X-ray crystallography to locate the voltage-dependent gate in MthK potassium channels from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Blockers bind
Kosei Sugahara et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(67), 8422-8424 (2012-07-14)
A tetra-n-butylammonium (TBA) salt of a γ-Keggin -6-charged germanodecatungstate, [γ-H(2)GeW(10)O(36)](6-) (I), could act as an efficient homogeneous catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation of active methylene compounds with carbonyl compounds.
Shintaro Itagaki et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(74), 9269-9271 (2012-08-10)
In the presence of Rh(2)(OAc)(4) (OAc = acetate) and TBA(2)WO(4) (TBA = tetra-n-butylammonium), the N-silylation of indole derivatives with hydrosilanes efficiently proceeded to give the corresponding N-silylated indoles in high yields. Pyrrole and carbazole were also N-silylated with the combined
Mohamed Saleh Elgawish et al.
The Analyst, 140(24), 8148-8156 (2015-11-05)
Altered plasma aminothiol concentrations are thought to be a valuable risk indicator and are interestingly utilized for routine clinical diagnosis and for the monitoring of various metabolic disorders and human diseases, and accordingly there is a need for an accurate
Y B Zhou et al.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 66(4), 810-815 (2012-07-07)
Removal of phenanthrene (PHE) from aqueous solution by adsorption onto quaternary ammonium surfactant modified peat was studied. The results show that surfactant modification enhanced the PHE adsorption capacity of peat. Low temperature and neutral pH favored PHE adsorption. Peat modified
Jacek Cieślak et al.
Current protocols in nucleic acid chemistry, Chapter 4, Unit4-Unit4 (2012-09-08)
The conversion of 3',5'-disilylated 2'-O-(methylthiomethyl)ribonucleosides to 2'-O-(phthalimidooxymethyl)ribonucleosides is achieved in yields of 66% to 94%. Desilylation and dephtalimidation of these ribonucleosides by treatment with NH(4)F in MeOH produce 2'-O-aminooxymethylated ribonucleosides, which are efficient in producing stable and yet reversible 2'-conjugates
Janusz Nowicki et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 20(4), 6140-6152 (2015-04-10)
Perfluoroalkylglucosides comprise a very important class of fluorine-containing surfactants. These compounds can be synthesized by using the Fisher reaction, starting directly from glucose and the required perfluoroalcohols. We wish to report on the use of zeolite catalysts of different structure
Purnandhu Bose et al.
Chemistry, an Asian journal, 7(10), 2373-2380 (2012-07-26)
A new series of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren)-based L-alanine amino acid backboned tripodal hexaamide receptors (L1-L5) with various attached moieties based on electron-withdrawing fluoro groups and lipophilicity have been synthesized and characterized. Detailed binding studies of L1-L5 with different anions, such as
Shuhui Liu et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1420, 26-34 (2015-10-20)
Edible oil is easily contaminated with phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Conventional procedures to analyze individual PAEs require very rigorous experimental conditions that are extremely labor-intensive due to significant procedural contaminations generated by the ubiquitous presence of PAEs in the laboratory
Ya-Wen Chang et al.
Physical review letters, 108(24), 247802-247802 (2012-09-26)
The phase behavior of charged disk suspensions displays a strong dependence on ionic strengths, as the interplay between excluded volume and electrostatic interactions determines the formation of glasses, gels, and liquid crystal states. The various ions in natural soil or
Noelia Luque et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1248, 74-83 (2012-06-26)
The suitability of a mixed-mode sorbent made up of admicelles of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and tetrabutylammonium (TBA) to extract and preserve pesticides from river and underground water was assessed. Pesticides belonging to different structural groups (i.e. triazines, carbamates, phenylureas
Tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB): a neutral and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of biscoumarin and 3, 4-dihydropyrano [c] chromene derivatives in water and solvent-free conditions.
Khurana JM and Kumar S.
Tetrahedron Letters, 50(28), 4125-4127 (2009)
Ye Rin Choi et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(83), 10346-10348 (2012-09-18)
A series of synthetic molecules bearing the same hydrogen bonding mode observed in StClC were prepared and their transport ability of chloride ion across a lipid membrane was systematically optimized.
Toshihiro Kimura et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 51(23), 13001-13008 (2012-11-15)
A simple monomeric tungstate, TBA(2)[WO(4)] (I, TBA = tetra-n-butylammonium), could act as an efficient homogeneous catalyst for chemical fixation of CO(2) with 2-aminobenzonitriles to quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones. Various kinds of structurally diverse 2-aminobenzonitriles could be converted into the corresponding quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones in high
Rita Celano et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1355, 26-35 (2014-06-19)
Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are one of the most important classes of emerging contaminants. The potential of ecological and environmental impacts associated with PPCPs are of particular concern because they continually penetrate the aquatic environment. This work describes
Chao Zhong et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 94(1), 38-45 (2013-04-03)
In this article, a novel and high efficient solvent, tetra-n-Butylammonium Hydroxide (TBAH), was used for dissolution and isolation of straw cellulose from wheat straw. The composition analysis with gas chromatography (GC) and the spectroscopic characterization analysis conducted by X-Ray diffraction
Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 53(50), 13830-13834 (2014-11-05)
Particle shape is a critical parameter that plays an important role in self-assembly, for example, in designing targeted complex structures with desired properties. Over the last decades, an unprecedented range of monodisperse nanoparticle systems with control over the shape of
Ved Vati Singh et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 43(33), 12555-12563 (2014-07-10)
Nanoflowers and nanospheres of Pd4S have been prepared for the first time from a single source precursor complex, [PdCl2(PhS-CH2CH2CH2-NH2)] (), by its one pot thermolysis at 195 °C. In oleylamine, flower shaped nanoparticles of Pd4S were formed but in an
Emil Fischer et al.
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 93(6), 459-464 (2015-05-06)
Luminal appearance of 4-nitrophenol (PNP) metabolites (4-nitrophenol-β-glucuronide (PNP-G) and 4-nitrophenol-sulfate (PNP-S)) and activity of the related metabolic enzymes have been investigated in control and experimental diabetic rats. Experimental diabetes was induced by administration of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg i.v.). PNP (500
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