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Maria Cecília D Costa et al.
Planta, 242(2), 435-449 (2015-03-27)
During re-establishment of desiccation tolerance (DT), early events promote initial protection and growth arrest, while late events promote stress adaptation and contribute to survival in the dry state. Mature seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana are desiccation tolerant, but they lose desiccation
Timothy R Powell et al.
International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 23(2), 279-288 (2014-03-29)
Recent studies have revealed that antidepressants affect the expression of constitutively expressed "housekeeping genes" commonly used as normalizing reference genes in quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) experiments. There has yet to be an investigation however on the effects of mood-stabilizers
Lei Huang et al.
Journal of cellular biochemistry, 116(8), 1741-1754 (2015-03-05)
Promotion of insulin-secreting β-cell regeneration in patients with diabetes is a promising approach for diabetes therapy, which can contribute to rescue the uncontrolled hyperglycemia. Low-power laser irradiation (LPLI) has been demonstrated to regulate multiple physiological processes both in vitro and
Gerson F Duarte Junior et al.
Electrophoresis, 36(16), 1935-1940 (2015-03-27)
This paper describes the use of ionic solutions as sensing electrodes for capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection on electrophoresis microchips. Initially, two channels were engraved in a PMMA holder by using a CO2 laser system and sealed with a thin
Xinrong Chen et al.
Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 53, 131-140 (2015-05-02)
The mouse Embryonic Stem cell Test (EST) using cardiomyocyte differentiation is a promising in vitro assay for detecting potential embryotoxicity; however, the addition of another differentiation endpoint, such as osteoblasts, may improve the predictive value of the test. A number
Yuan Liao et al.
ACS applied materials & interfaces, 6(18), 16035-16048 (2014-08-26)
With modest temperature demand, low operating pressure, and high solute rejection, membrane distillation (MD) is an attractive option for desalination, waste treatment, and food and pharmaceutical processing. However, large-scale practical applications of MD are still hindered by the absence of
Vajihe Azimian-Zavareh et al.
Indian journal of pharmacology, 44(6), 714-721 (2012-12-19)
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) has been reported to be required for androgen receptor (AR) activity. This study sought to determine the usefulness of lithium chloride (LiCl) as a highly selective inhibitor of GSK-3β to increase the sensitivity of LNCap cells
Ulrike Lambertz et al.
BMC genomics, 16, 151-151 (2015-03-15)
Leishmania use exosomes to communicate with their mammalian hosts and these secreted vesicles appear to contribute to pathogenesis by delivering protein virulence factors to macrophages. In other eukaryotes, exosomes were found to carry RNA cargo, such as mRNAs and small
Kamal Shokeen et al.
Virus research, 292, 198223-198223 (2020-11-10)
Newcastle disease is a severe clinical manifestation of avian species caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Although several vaccination strategies are available to protect poultry against NDV infection, even then, outbreaks have been reported in the vaccinated birds. The lack
Y Shetzer et al.
Cell death and differentiation, 21(9), 1419-1431 (2014-05-17)
p53 loss of heterozygosity (p53LOH) is frequently observed in Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) patients who carry a mutant (Mut) p53 germ-line mutation. Here, we focused on elucidating the link between p53LOH and tumor development in stem cells (SCs). Although adult mesenchymal
Steven Zukerman et al.
Chemical senses, 34(8), 685-694 (2009-09-09)
Prior work has shown that sweet taste-deficient T1R3 knockout (KO) mice developed significant sucrose preferences when given long-term sugar versus water tests. The current study investigated the role of olfaction in this experience-conditioned sucrose preference. T1R3 KO and C57BL/6 wild-type
Frantisek Jursky et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 765, 1-6 (2015-08-15)
We previously identified cysteine 475 as a key residue for the inhibitory action of sanguinarine on the human glycine transporter GlyT1c. To define potential benzophenanthridine binding pocket more closely, we created a structural homology model of GlyT1 and also mutated
Victor R de la Rosa et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 13(10), 3048-3057 (2015-01-27)
A poly[(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)-ran-(2-nonyl-2-oxazoline)] random copolymer was synthesized and its thermoresponsive behavior in aqueous solution modulated by the addition of different supramolecular host molecules. The macrocycles formed inclusion complexes with the nonyl aliphatic side-chains present in the copolymer, increasing its cloud point
Jessica A Reusch et al.
Journal of virology, 89(3), 1731-1743 (2014-11-21)
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) maintains a lifelong latent infection within a subset of its host's memory B cells, while lytic EBV replication takes place in plasma cells and differentiated epithelial cells. Therefore, cellular transcription factors, such as BLIMP1, that are key
Amir Reza Honarmand et al.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 122, 203-211 (2014-04-09)
The aim of this study was to investigate the interactive effect of lithium and atorvastatin on cognitive performance and the role of NO as a potential mechanism involved in this interaction. Memory performance was evaluated in a two-trial recognition Y-maze
Robin J Horst et al.
PLoS genetics, 11(7), e1005374-e1005374 (2015-07-24)
Stomata, valves on the plant epidermis, are critical for plant growth and survival, and the presence of stomata impacts the global water and carbon cycle. Although transcription factors and cell-cell signaling components regulating stomatal development have been identified, it remains
Tarick J El-Baba et al.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 28(11), 1175-1184 (2014-04-25)
New inlet and vacuum ionization methods provide advantages of specificity, simplicity and speed for the analysis of synthetic polymers and polymer additives directly from surfaces such as fibers using mass spectrometry (MS) on different commercial mass spectrometers (Waters SYNAPT G2
Bert Bosche et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 434(2), 268-272 (2013-04-02)
Cytosolic free calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)]i) is a central signalling element for the maintenance of endothelial barrier function. Under physiological conditions, it is controlled within narrow limits. Metabolic inhibition during ischemia/reperfusion, however, induces [Ca(2+)]i overload, which results in barrier failure. In
Ted M Hsu et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 40(2), 327-337 (2014-07-19)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is produced in the small intestines and in nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neurons. Activation of central GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1Rs) reduces feeding and body weight. The neural circuits mediating these effects are only partially understood. Here we investigate
Masaki Arioka et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 90(4), 397-405 (2014-06-24)
Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3 and the consequent activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway have been reported to increase bone volume. To develop a novel pharmacotherapy for injured bone, we investigated whether GSK-3 inhibitor was effective in promoting bone
Na Liu et al.
PloS one, 10(2), e0116880-e0116880 (2015-02-04)
The proto-oncogene c-Myc plays critical roles in human malignancies including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), suggesting that the discovery of specific agents targeting c-Myc would be extremely valuable for CML treatment. Nitidine Chloride (NC), a natural bioactive alkaloid, is suggested to
Chiung-Kuei Huang et al.
Journal of hepatology, 63(1), 191-198 (2015-03-01)
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is characterized by the development of fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis and cirrhosis. However, the underlying mechanism(s) associated with progression remains elusive. Pro-inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in ALD progression due to pro-apoptotic effects on hepatocytes.
Feng J Gao et al.
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 16(9), 941-961 (2015-05-27)
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) has been linked to regulation of kinesin-dependent axonal transport in squid and flies, and to indirect regulation of cytoplasmic dynein. We have now found evidence for direct regulation of dynein by mammalian GSK-3β in both
Catherine A Thorn et al.
ACS chemical neuroscience, 10(3), 1753-1764 (2018-11-28)
Preclinical and clinical data suggest that muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation may be therapeutically beneficial for the treatment of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's diseases. This is best exemplified by clinical observations with xanomeline, the efficacy of which is thought to be mediated
Veronika Mäde et al.
ChemMedChem, 9(11), 2463-2474 (2014-08-27)
Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) is a satiety-inducing gut hormone targeting predominantly the Y4 receptor within the neuropeptide Y multiligand/multireceptor family. Palmitoylated PP-based ligands have already been reported to exert prolonged satiety-inducing effects in animal models. Here, we suggest that other lipidation
Cuicui Xie et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e107192-e107192 (2014-09-12)
We have previously shown that lithium treatment immediately after hypoxia-ischemia (HI) in neonatal rats affords both short- and long-term neuroprotection. The aim of this study was to evaluate possible therapeutic benefits when lithium treatment was delayed 5 days, a time
Zhengguo Cao et al.
International journal of biological sciences, 11(3), 335-344 (2015-02-14)
Osterix (Osx), a transcriptional factor essential for osteogenesis, is also critical for in vivo cellular cementum formation. However, the molecular mechanism by which Osx regulates cementoblasts is largely unknown. In this study, we initially demonstrated that overexpression of Osx in
Claudia Brandt et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 75, 78-90 (2015-01-01)
The pilocarpine rat model, in which status epilepticus (SE) leads to epilepsy with spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS), is widely used to study the mechanisms of epileptogenesis and develop strategies for epilepsy prevention. SE is commonly interrupted after 30-90min by high-dose
Gang Chen et al.
Brain : a journal of neurology, 137(Pt 8), 2193-2209 (2014-06-13)
Accumulating evidence suggests that spinal cord astrocytes play an important role in neuropathic pain sensitization by releasing astrocytic mediators (e.g. cytokines, chemokines and growth factors). However, it remains unclear how astrocytes control the release of astrocytic mediators and sustain late-phase
Hui-Chen Hung et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e111331-e111331 (2014-11-21)
Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) is a neurotropic virus that can cause severe complications involving the central nervous system. No effective antiviral therapeutics are available for treating EV-A71 infection and drug discovery efforts are rarely focused to target this disease. Thus, the
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