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Most of UK is now out of step with rest of Europe on drink driving limits.
Bryan Christie
BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 349, g7533-g7533 (2014-12-10)
This month in Aerospace Medicine history.
Walter W Dalitsch
Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 84(5), 544-544 (2013-05-30)
Nikolaos Psychogios et al.
PloS one, 6(2), e16957-e16957 (2011-03-02)
Continuing improvements in analytical technology along with an increased interest in performing comprehensive, quantitative metabolic profiling, is leading to increased interest pressures within the metabolomics community to develop centralized metabolite reference resources for certain clinically important biofluids, such as cerebrospinal
Renewable Energy. Cellulosic ethanol at last?
Robert F Service
Science (New York, N.Y.), 345(6201), 1111-1111 (2014-09-06)
Chih-Kuang Chuang et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 364(1-2), 209-216 (2005-08-10)
The high prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition is a critical issue for patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis (HD) or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Levels of plasma and intracellular amino acids are significant indicators of protein metabolism
Natalia A Osna et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 450(1), 773-776 (2014-06-24)
Alcohol consumption exacerbates the course of hepatitis C viral (HCV) infection, worsens outcomes and contributes to the development of chronic infection that exhibits low anti-viral treatment efficiency. The lack of suitable in vivo models makes HCV-ethanol studies very difficult. Here
Xujie Xiong et al.
Wei sheng wu xue bao = Acta microbiologica Sinica, 53(4), 339-345 (2013-07-19)
We detected and analyzed transcript profile differences between hexose and pentose fermentation by Candida shehatae, a typical xylose fermenting yeast strain. On this basis, the encoding genes of key enzymes and functional protein were screened for discovering candidates of metabolism
David S Wishart et al.
Nucleic acids research, 37(Database issue), D603-D610 (2008-10-28)
The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB, http://www.hmdb.ca) is a richly annotated resource that is designed to address the broad needs of biochemists, clinical chemists, physicians, medical geneticists, nutritionists and members of the metabolomics community. Since its first release in 2007, the
R A Dean et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 275(2), 965-971 (1995-11-01)
The tissue distribution of cocaine methyl esterase and ethanol-dependent ethyl transferase activities was determined in the rat and compared to the tissue distribution of three distinct non-specific hydrolases. Rates of formation of benzoylecgonine from cocaine and cocaethylene from ethanol and
Anna Kazasi et al.
Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation, 85(6), 549-557 (2013-07-10)
In this study concerning denitrification, the performance of three carbon sources, methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH) and gasoline-denatured ethanol (dEtOH), was compared and evaluated on the basis of treatment efficiency, inhibition potential and cost. The gasoline denaturant considered here contained mostly
Edwin H Battley
The Quarterly review of biology, 88(2), 69-96 (2013-08-06)
Microbial growth is a biological process that has been previously treated as a chemical reaction operating in accord with the Gibbs free energy equation, Delta G = Delta H-T Delta S. The heat of yeast growth was the first to
O V Hudzenko et al.
Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal (1999 ), 85(5), 17-26 (2014-02-01)
The substrate specificity of Cryptococcus albidus and Eupenicillium erubescens alpha-L-rhamnosidases has been investigated. It is shown that the enzymes are able to act on synthetic and natural substrates, such as naringin, neohesperidin. alpha-L-Rhamnosidases hydrolysed the latter ones very efficiently, in
Padmanabhan Srinivasan et al.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 306(7), G631-G639 (2014-02-15)
Pancreatic acinar cells (PAC) obtain thiamin from the circulation via a carrier-mediated process that involves thiamin transporters 1 and 2 (THTR-1 and THTR-2; products of SLC19A2 and SLC19A3, respectively). Chronic alcohol exposure of PAC inhibits thiamin uptake, and, on the
Irene Zelner et al.
Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharamcologie clinique, 20(3), e259-e265 (2013-10-22)
Due to its wide range of deleterious effects on the unborn baby, knowledge on the disposition of ethanol in the maternal-fetal unit is critical. This review summarizes and updates the existing evidence on ethanol disposition in the mother, the placenta
Elhaseen Elamin et al.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 306(8), G677-G685 (2014-02-22)
Evidence indicates that ethanol-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction and subsequent endotoxemia plays a key role in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease. Recently, it has been demonstrated that ethanol induces RhoA kinase activation in intestinal epithelium, thereby disrupting barrier integrity. In
Yan Zhang et al.
Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 41(10), 1505-1516 (2014-08-03)
Fermentation of liquid hot water (LHW) pretreated Miscanthus giganteus (MG) by Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 was investigated towards understanding the toxicity of lignocellulose-derived inhibitors to solventogenic Clostridium species vis-à-vis butanol production. While C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 did not grow in
Eric W Fish et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 350(2), 322-329 (2014-06-12)
C57BL/6J (C57) and DBA/2J (DBA) mice respond differently to drugs that affect dopamine systems, including alcohol. The current study compared effects of D1 and D2 receptor agonists and antagonists, and the interaction between D1/D2 antagonists and alcohol, on intracranial self-stimulation
Hae-In Lee et al.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 63(4), 593-601 (2014-02-25)
This study investigated the effects of scopoletin on alcohol-induced hepatic lipid accumulation in diet-induced obese mice and its mechanism. Alcohol (25% v/v, 5g/kg body weight) was orally administered once a day for 6 weeks to mice fed with a high-fat
Moe Moe Aye et al.
International journal of cancer, 112(5), 738-746 (2004-09-24)
Ethanol is a tumor promoter and may promote metastasis of breast cancer. However, the underlying cellular/molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Overexpression and high activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) are frequently associated with metastatic breast cancers and serve as a prognostic indicator
Using dexmedetomidine as adjunctive therapy for patients with severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome: another piece of the puzzle.
Richard H Savel et al.
Critical care medicine, 42(5), 1298-1299 (2014-04-17)
Lan Li et al.
The Science of the total environment, 502, 627-631 (2014-10-11)
The emission characteristics of motorcycles using gasoline and E10 (90% gasoline and 10% ethanol by volume) were investigated in this article. Exhaust and evaporative emissions of three motorcycles were investigated on the chassis dynamometer over the Urban Driving Cycle (UDC)
Ermete Antolini
ChemSusChem, 6(6), 966-973 (2013-05-08)
In view of their possible use as anode materials in acid direct ethanol fuel cells, the electrocatalytic activity of Pt-Ru and Pt-Ru-M catalysts for ethanol oxidation has been investigated. This minireview examines the effects of the structural characteristics of Pt-Ru
[Alcoholism and baclofen: a strange French affair].
Jean-Yves Nau
Revue medicale suisse, 9(390), 1286-1287 (2013-07-05)
Cynthia Stretch et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 142(1), 14-21 (2011-12-14)
Urine and plasma metabolites originate from endogenous metabolic pathways in different organs and exogenous sources (diet). Urine and plasma were obtained from advanced cancer patients and investigated to determine if variations in lean and fat mass, dietary intake, and energy
Gaigai Liu et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 144(7), 1009-1015 (2014-05-16)
Ethanol consumption can lead to hepatic steatosis that contributes to late-stage liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, we investigated the potential protective effect of a flavonoid, luteolin, on ethanol-induced fatty liver development and liver injury.
L A Pohorecky
Federation proceedings, 41(8), 2452-2455 (1982-06-01)
Presently available evidence for the action of ethanol on the peripheral noradrenergic system is reviewed. Acute ethanol treatment produces an initial elevation in catecholamine levels in blood, and in the excretion of catecholamines, which may be followed by a decrease
G D Friedman et al.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 4(5 Pt 2), III143-III150 (1982-09-01)
In many studies of diverse populations it has been found that persons drinking relatively large amounts of alcohol tend to have higher blood pressures. In the Kaiser-Permanente study of about 87,000 persons, this alcohol-blood pressure association was not attributable to
S Soda et al.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 67(11), 2637-2644 (2013-06-12)
A co-beneficial system using constructed wetlands (CWs) planted with aquatic plants is proposed for bioethanol production and nutrient removal from wastewater. The potential for bioethanol production from aquatic plant biomass was experimentally evaluated. Water hyacinth and water lettuce were selected
Deming Wang et al.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 72(2), 346-351 (2013-10-22)
Ethanol has been used for embolization of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) for 3 decades. Cardiovascular collapse (CVC), although a rare complication, has been reported and occurs immediately to a few hours after ethanol embolization. The present report describes a case of
A M Zaĭchenko et al.
Mikrobiolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1993), 75(6), 41-45 (2014-01-24)
The comparative study of toxigenic potential of Myrothecium cinctum (12 strains) and Myrothecium commune (7 strains) was conducted. The ability to produce the complex of macrocyclic trichothecenes (MCTC) presented in ethanol soluble fraction (ESF), as well as fungistatic activity against
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