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Renewable Energy. Cellulosic ethanol at last?
Robert F Service
Science (New York, N.Y.), 345(6201), 1111-1111 (2014-09-06)
J M López et al.
Gut, 38(2), 285-292 (1996-02-01)
Nutritional factors, especially the protein and fat content of the diet, may change pancreatic morphology after ethanol induced injury. This study was performed to delineate the combined effects of a low fat diet and longterm ethanol ingestion on the rat
Anna Kazasi et al.
Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation, 85(6), 549-557 (2013-07-10)
In this study concerning denitrification, the performance of three carbon sources, methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH) and gasoline-denatured ethanol (dEtOH), was compared and evaluated on the basis of treatment efficiency, inhibition potential and cost. The gasoline denaturant considered here contained mostly
David S Wishart et al.
Nucleic acids research, 37(Database issue), D603-D610 (2008-10-28)
The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB, http://www.hmdb.ca) is a richly annotated resource that is designed to address the broad needs of biochemists, clinical chemists, physicians, medical geneticists, nutritionists and members of the metabolomics community. Since its first release in 2007, the
R A Dean et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 275(2), 965-971 (1995-11-01)
The tissue distribution of cocaine methyl esterase and ethanol-dependent ethyl transferase activities was determined in the rat and compared to the tissue distribution of three distinct non-specific hydrolases. Rates of formation of benzoylecgonine from cocaine and cocaethylene from ethanol and
Natalia A Osna et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 450(1), 773-776 (2014-06-24)
Alcohol consumption exacerbates the course of hepatitis C viral (HCV) infection, worsens outcomes and contributes to the development of chronic infection that exhibits low anti-viral treatment efficiency. The lack of suitable in vivo models makes HCV-ethanol studies very difficult. Here
L A Pohorecky
Federation proceedings, 41(8), 2452-2455 (1982-06-01)
Presently available evidence for the action of ethanol on the peripheral noradrenergic system is reviewed. Acute ethanol treatment produces an initial elevation in catecholamine levels in blood, and in the excretion of catecholamines, which may be followed by a decrease
G D Friedman et al.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 4(5 Pt 2), III143-III150 (1982-09-01)
In many studies of diverse populations it has been found that persons drinking relatively large amounts of alcohol tend to have higher blood pressures. In the Kaiser-Permanente study of about 87,000 persons, this alcohol-blood pressure association was not attributable to
Using dexmedetomidine as adjunctive therapy for patients with severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome: another piece of the puzzle.
Richard H Savel et al.
Critical care medicine, 42(5), 1298-1299 (2014-04-17)
Maurizio Pompili et al.
Anticancer research, 35(1), 325-332 (2015-01-01)
The impact of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) on survival in patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear. We compared their efficacy in cirrhotics with single HCC ≤2 cm. Two hundred forty-four cirrhotics with single HCC
Chih-Kuang Chuang et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 364(1-2), 209-216 (2005-08-10)
The high prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition is a critical issue for patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis (HD) or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Levels of plasma and intracellular amino acids are significant indicators of protein metabolism
This month in Aerospace Medicine history.
Walter W Dalitsch
Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 84(5), 544-544 (2013-05-30)
Most of UK is now out of step with rest of Europe on drink driving limits.
Bryan Christie
BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 349, g7533-g7533 (2014-12-10)
Callista Holwegner et al.
American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 147(1), 80-88 (2014-12-24)
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis in temporomandibular joints (TMJs) is often treated with intra-articular steroid injections, which can inhibit condylar growth. The purpose of this study was to compare simvastatin (a cholesterol-lowering drug that reduces TMJ inflammation) with the steroid triamcinolone hexacetonide
Marshaling the autonomic nervous system for treatment of atrial fibrillation.
Pradeep S Rajendran et al.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 63(18), 1902-1903 (2014-02-25)
H F Galley et al.
British journal of anaesthesia, 86(4), 578-580 (2001-09-28)
Nitric oxide synthase requires tetrahydrobiopterin for its activity. In animal models of sepsis, changes in circulating tetrahydrobiopterin concentrations precede increases in nitrate. We measured plasma tetrahydrobiopterin and nitrate concentrations on three consecutive days in 10 patients with septic shock and
Xujie Xiong et al.
Wei sheng wu xue bao = Acta microbiologica Sinica, 53(4), 339-345 (2013-07-19)
We detected and analyzed transcript profile differences between hexose and pentose fermentation by Candida shehatae, a typical xylose fermenting yeast strain. On this basis, the encoding genes of key enzymes and functional protein were screened for discovering candidates of metabolism
Kazue Hashimoto-Torii et al.
Neuron, 82(3), 560-572 (2014-04-15)
Prenatal exposure of the developing brain to various environmental challenges increases susceptibility to late onset of neuropsychiatric dysfunction; still, the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. Here we show that exposure of embryos to a variety of environmental factors such as alcohol
O V Hudzenko et al.
Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal (1999 ), 85(5), 17-26 (2014-02-01)
The substrate specificity of Cryptococcus albidus and Eupenicillium erubescens alpha-L-rhamnosidases has been investigated. It is shown that the enzymes are able to act on synthetic and natural substrates, such as naringin, neohesperidin. alpha-L-Rhamnosidases hydrolysed the latter ones very efficiently, in
Padmanabhan Srinivasan et al.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 306(7), G631-G639 (2014-02-15)
Pancreatic acinar cells (PAC) obtain thiamin from the circulation via a carrier-mediated process that involves thiamin transporters 1 and 2 (THTR-1 and THTR-2; products of SLC19A2 and SLC19A3, respectively). Chronic alcohol exposure of PAC inhibits thiamin uptake, and, on the
Eric W Fish et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 350(2), 322-329 (2014-06-12)
C57BL/6J (C57) and DBA/2J (DBA) mice respond differently to drugs that affect dopamine systems, including alcohol. The current study compared effects of D1 and D2 receptor agonists and antagonists, and the interaction between D1/D2 antagonists and alcohol, on intracranial self-stimulation
J Jankowski et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 112(2), 256-264 (2003-07-17)
NO prevents atherogenesis and inflammation in vessel walls by inhibition of cell proliferation and cytokine-induced endothelial expression of adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines. Reduced NO production due to inhibition of either eNOS or iNOS may therefore reinforce atherosclerosis. Patients with
Nikolaos Psychogios et al.
PloS one, 6(2), e16957-e16957 (2011-03-02)
Continuing improvements in analytical technology along with an increased interest in performing comprehensive, quantitative metabolic profiling, is leading to increased interest pressures within the metabolomics community to develop centralized metabolite reference resources for certain clinically important biofluids, such as cerebrospinal
Irene Zelner et al.
Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharamcologie clinique, 20(3), e259-e265 (2013-10-22)
Due to its wide range of deleterious effects on the unborn baby, knowledge on the disposition of ethanol in the maternal-fetal unit is critical. This review summarizes and updates the existing evidence on ethanol disposition in the mother, the placenta
Yan Zhang et al.
Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 41(10), 1505-1516 (2014-08-03)
Fermentation of liquid hot water (LHW) pretreated Miscanthus giganteus (MG) by Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 was investigated towards understanding the toxicity of lignocellulose-derived inhibitors to solventogenic Clostridium species vis-à-vis butanol production. While C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 did not grow in
Marcus A Bain et al.
Current drug metabolism, 7(7), 811-816 (2006-11-01)
L-Carnitine has important roles in intermediary metabolism and patients with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing hemodialysis may develop a secondary L-carnitine deficiency. The extent of accumulation of the metabolites trimethylamine and trimethylamine-N-oxide when L-carnitine is administered orally has not
Akansha Mishra et al.
Indian journal of experimental biology, 51(5), 363-374 (2013-07-05)
The crude powder, ethanolic extract and aqueous, chloroform, hexane and n-butanol soluble fractions of ethanolic extract of heart wood of P. marsupium showed marked improvement on oral glucose tolerance post sucrose load in normal rats. All these fractions except aqueous
Hae-In Lee et al.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 63(4), 593-601 (2014-02-25)
This study investigated the effects of scopoletin on alcohol-induced hepatic lipid accumulation in diet-induced obese mice and its mechanism. Alcohol (25% v/v, 5g/kg body weight) was orally administered once a day for 6 weeks to mice fed with a high-fat
Stacy D Rodriguez et al.
Parasites & vectors, 6, 211-211 (2013-07-23)
Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) has been successfully implemented to control, and in some cases, eradicate, dipteran insect populations. SIT has great potential as a mosquito control method. Different sterilization methods have been used on mosquitoes ranging from chemosterilization to genetically
Elhaseen Elamin et al.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 306(8), G677-G685 (2014-02-22)
Evidence indicates that ethanol-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction and subsequent endotoxemia plays a key role in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease. Recently, it has been demonstrated that ethanol induces RhoA kinase activation in intestinal epithelium, thereby disrupting barrier integrity. In
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