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Paula Gaspar et al.
Infection and immunity, 82(12), 5099-5109 (2014-09-24)
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a fermentative microorganism and causes serious diseases in humans, including otitis media, bacteremia, meningitis, and pneumonia. However, the mechanisms enabling pneumococcal survival in the host and causing disease in different tissues are incompletely understood. The available evidence
Joeva J Barrow et al.
Molecular cell, 64(1), 163-175 (2016-09-27)
Mitochondrial diseases comprise a heterogeneous group of genetically inherited disorders that cause failures in energetic and metabolic function. Boosting residual oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity can partially correct these failures. Herein, using a high-throughput chemical screen, we identified the bromodomain inhibitor
Paul S Callaghan et al.
Biochemistry, 54(32), 5083-5094 (2015-07-26)
At least 53 distinct isoforms of Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) protein are expressed in strains or isolates of P. falciparum malarial parasites from around the globe. These parasites exhibit a range of sensitivities to chloroquine (CQ) and other
Anne Lisa Mitter et al.
Autophagy, 15(6), 1031-1050 (2019-01-29)
Macroautophagy/autophagy is a highly conserved intracellular vesicle transport pathway that prevents accumulation of harmful materials within cells. The dynamic assembly and disassembly of the different autophagic protein complexes at the so-called phagophore assembly site (PAS) is strictly regulated. Rab GTPases
Cristina Henriques et al.
Parasites & vectors, 8, 346-346 (2015-06-26)
Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease, is auxotrophic for arginine. It obtains this amino acid from the host through transporters expressed on the plasma membrane and on the membranes of intracellular compartments. A few cationic amino acid transporters
Yuri Nishida et al.
Nucleic acids research, 43(15), 7414-7431 (2015-07-15)
Ty1 Gag comprises the capsid of virus-like particles and provides nucleic acid chaperone (NAC) functions during retrotransposition in budding yeast. A subgenomic Ty1 mRNA encodes a truncated Gag protein (p22) that is cleaved by Ty1 protease to form p18. p22/p18
Senlian Hong et al.
Cell chemical biology, 27(9), 1140-1150 (2020-07-11)
Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates critical, context-dependent transcription in numerous physiological events. Among the well-documented mechanisms affecting Wnt/β-catenin activity, modification of N-glycans by L-fucose is the newest and the least understood. Using a combination of Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants with different
Rachel S Lane et al.
Arthritis research & therapy, 17, 54-54 (2015-04-19)
Chondrocytes rely primarily on glycolysis to meet cellular energy needs, but recent studies implicate impaired mitochondrial function in osteoarthritis (OA) pathogenesis. Our objectives were to investigate the ability of chondrocytes to upregulate mitochondrial respiration when challenged with a nutrient stress
Z Cardman et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 80(12), 3749-3756 (2014-04-15)
In Arctic marine bacterial communities, members of the phylum Verrucomicrobia are consistently detected, although not typically abundant, in 16S rRNA gene clone libraries and pyrotag surveys of the marine water column and in sediments. In an Arctic fjord (Smeerenburgfjord) of
Tristan Cerisy et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 201(15) (2019-05-22)
The mechanisms by which bacteria uptake solutes across the cell membrane broadly impact their cellular energetics. Here, we use functional genomic, genetic, and biophysical approaches to reveal how Clostridium (Lachnoclostridium) phytofermentans, a model bacterium that ferments lignocellulosic biomass, uptakes plant
Katrine Pilely et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 196(12), 5064-5074 (2016-05-18)
Cholesterol crystals (CC) play an essential role in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. CC activate the classical and the alternative complement pathways, but the role of the lectin pathway is unknown. We hypothesized that the pattern recognition molecules (PRMs) from
Xiaoqiang Chen et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 112, 77-84 (2014-08-19)
Hot-water extracts were prepared from fresh tea leaves and fractionated by DEAE-cellulose DE-52 column chromatography to yield one unexplored polysaccharide-conjugate fraction TPC-L (tea polysaccharide conjugates). Chemical components, molecular weight and its distribution, water vapor sorption properties, zeta potentials and optical
Nataliya Petryk et al.
PloS one, 9(12), e112263-e112263 (2014-12-06)
The transcriptional regulator HAP4, induced by respiratory substrates, is involved in the balance between fermentation and respiration in S. cerevisiae. We identified putative orthologues of the Hap4 protein in all ascomycetes, based only on a conserved sixteen amino acid-long motif.
Shadi Rokhsartalab Azar et al.
Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics, 52(1), 68-74 (2015-06-05)
The enzyme D-galactose dehydrogenase (GalDH) has been used in diagnostic kits to screen blood serum of neonates for galactosemia. It is also a significant tool for the measurement of β-D-galactose, α-D-galactose and lactose as well. In this study, response surface
Tessa Moses et al.
Phytochemistry, 108, 47-56 (2014-12-03)
Cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases (P450s) belonging to the CYP93E subfamily catalyze the C-24 oxidation of the triterpene backbone during the biosynthesis of triterpenoid saponins, which are bioactive plant natural products. In our attempts to produce plant triterpenoids in the yeast Saccharomyces
Courtney W Simons et al.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 95(11), 2287-2291 (2014-10-10)
Consumption of dry beans has been relatively flat over the last decade. Creating new bean products may increase the consumption of beans and allow more consumers to obtain the health benefits of beans. In this study, pinto, navy and black
Gabriella Peluso et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 295(5), 1411-1425 (2019-12-29)
The importance of the microbiome in health and its disruption in disease is continuing to be elucidated. However, the multitude of host and environmental factors that influence the microbiome are still largely unknown. Here, we examined UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 (Galnt3)-deficient
John C Hu et al.
PloS one, 9(12), e113978-e113978 (2014-12-24)
Vaccinations are extremely effective at combating infectious diseases. Many conserved antigen (Ag) targets, however, are poorly immunogenic. Protein subunit vaccines frequently elicit only humoral immune responses and fail to confer protection against serious intracellular pathogens. These barriers to vaccine development
T R Baú et al.
International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 66(8), 845-850 (2015-10-16)
The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in oligosaccharides and isoflavone aglycone content in soymilk during fermentation with commercial kefir culture. Soymilk was fermented with kefir culture at 25 °C for 30 h. The counts of lactic acid bacteria
Jinhua Miao et al.
Aging cell, 18(5), e13004-e13004 (2019-07-19)
Renal fibrosis is the common pathological feature in a variety of chronic kidney diseases. Aging is highly associated with the progression of renal fibrosis. Among several determinants, mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in aging. However, the underlying mechanisms of
David I Pritchard et al.
International wound journal, 12(4), 414-421 (2013-07-10)
Venous leg ulcer slough is unpleasant to the patient and difficult to manage clinically. It harbours infection, also preventing wound management materials and dressings from supporting the underlying viable tissues. In other words, slough has significant nuisance value in the
Hongyan Zuo et al.
International journal of medical sciences, 15(14), 1658-1666 (2018-12-28)
In a previous study, we reported the positive effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-MF) exposure on Alzheimer's disease (AD) rats; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In addition, we found that Raf-1 kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) was downregulated
Chae Hun Ra et al.
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 25(6), 856-862 (2015-02-05)
The objective of this study was to optimize the slurry contents and salt concentrations for ethanol production from hydrolysates of the seaweed Eucheuma spinosum. A monosaccharide concentration of 44.2 g/l as 49.6% conversion of total carbohydrate of 89.1 g/l was
Zhi-Hong Ji et al.
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 55(3), 678-683 (2014-09-01)
Biatractylenolide, a sesquiterpene lactone, which exerted the neuroprotective effect against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity, was isolated from Atractylodis macrocephala in our previous study. In this study, we evaluated the neuroprotective effect of biatractylenolide against D-galactose-induced memory impairment and explored the potential mechanism
Yoshifumi Ohashi et al.
Scientific reports, 11(1), 15131-15131 (2021-07-25)
Metabolic dysfunction in chondrocytes drives the pro-catabolic phenotype associated with osteoarthritic cartilage. In this study, substitution of galactose for glucose in culture media was used to promote a renewed dependence on mitochondrial respiration and oxidative phosphorylation. Galactose replacement alone blocked
Shou-Fu Duan et al.
Current biology : CB, 29(7), 1126-1136 (2019-03-25)
Glucose repression is a central regulatory system in yeast that ensures the utilization of carbon sources in a highly economical manner. The galactose (GAL) metabolism network is stringently regulated by glucose repression in yeast and has been a classic system
Imen Lassadi et al.
PLoS computational biology, 11(6), e1004306-e1004306 (2015-06-02)
Inherently dynamic, chromosomes adopt many different conformations in response to DNA metabolism. Models of chromosome organization in the yeast nucleus obtained from genome-wide chromosome conformation data or biophysical simulations provide important insights into the average behavior but fail to reveal
Fei Huang et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 19(8), 12760-12776 (2014-08-21)
Dried litchi pulp has been used in traditional remedies in China for many years to treat various diseases, and the therapeutic activity has been, at least partly, attributed to the presence of bioactive polysaccharides. Polysaccharide-protein complexes from vacuum freeze-(VF), vacuum
Cheng-Ting Zi et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 23(7), 1437-1446 (2015-03-07)
A series of perbutyrylated glycosides of podophyllotoxin and its derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antitumor activity in vitro. Most of them exhibit cytotoxic activity against a panel of five human cancer cell lines (HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7, SW480)
Trond Møretrø et al.
Canadian journal of microbiology, 61(7), 503-512 (2015-06-24)
In this study, coaggregation interactions between Rhodococcus and Acinetobacter strains isolated from food-processing surfaces were characterized. Rhodococcus sp. strain MF3727 formed intrageneric coaggregates with Rhodococcus sp. strain MF3803 and intergeneric coaggregates with 2 strains of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (MF3293, MF3627). Stronger
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